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Endocrine System

The endocrine system is made up of glands which control and coordinate body functions and maintain homeostasis inside the body.

2,103 Questions

Can you live without the endocrine system?

Probably, for about a minute or so. Or however long it takes for the heart and brain to become necrotic.

How To Get A Adrenaline Rush?

WELL YOU BECOME ADDICTED TO ADRENALINE BY USING IT CONSTANTLY

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If you constantly put yourself in a scary or exciting situation constantly, then you will get addicted to that feeling. The more you use adrenaline, the more you need it to feel satisfied.

But don't do it.

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There are physiological mechanisms which explain how adrenaline is addictive.

Adrenaline releases glucose into the blood as well as other effects such as increased heart rate and breathing rate.

Where is the boys hormone produced?

Female hormones are oestrogen and progesterone and are produced in the pituitary gland in the brain and ovaries. In males the hormones are testosterone and are produced also in the pituitary gland and the testes.

Does a stroke affect the nervous or endocrine system how stroke affects the endocrine system?

It affects the nervous system.

It affects both those systems along with many others. It effects the endocrine system, because the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland, both secreting organs in the endocrine system, are located in the brain. If a stroke were to occur in those regions, the hypothalamus or the pituitary gland would not be able to secrete the hormones needed to keep homeostasis. The brain also controls the nervous system. So, a stroke does affect both.

Why is iodine important for proper thyroid function?

It is used by the Thyroid gland to produce its hormones called: T1, T2, T3, and T4. If not enough iodine is available for it to produce these hormones a swelling of the Thyroid will develop called "Goiter".

Can you drink coffee before a thyroid test?

If you are only being tested for thyroid function, and your doctor has not asked you to do otherwise, you do not need to fast.

If you are undergoing a physical exam for your hyperthyroidism, it is allowed, although unwise to indulge in coffee before the exam, as caffeine can make your hyperthyroid symptoms seem much worse. This would potentially lead the physician to get an unclear impression of the impact of the dysfunction to your system. With an altered impression, it is possible you could end up over-treated for your condition.

Does the thyroid cause stabbing pain?

imagine you burned yourself/ the pain you get for days after hot pulsing stabbing pain- well that's what the right side of my thyroid feels like all the time and it is most painfull and annoying. have just had 2nd biopsy on 1.4cm nodule awaiting results been a week now. so yes is the answer to your question

What adrenal cortical hormone causes potassium excretion?

The hormone that regulates sodium blood levels via the kidneys is aldosterone.

What is the medical term meaning specialist in the treatment of glands and hormones?

Endocrinology.

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/endocrinology

Endocrinology


Endocrinology
Endocrinology
Endocrinology is the study of the endocrine system, which produces hormones.
Endocrinology is the study of glands that secrete hormones.
Endocrinology
Endocrinolgy
Endocrinology. Unless you meant the glands use in plumbing and boats . . .
Endocrinology.
Endocrinology is the study of the body's glands and the hormones they secrete.
Endocrinology
Endocrinology
Endorinology is the study of endocrine glands and their secretions.

When endocrine glands are activated by other hormones it is what type of stimuli?

This is referred to as hormonal stimulation and is readily illustrated by the activity of the pituitary gland, which controls the activity of all of the other endocrine glands. The thyroid hormones, e.g, regulate the body's metabolic rate but, in and of itself, the thyroid gland does not how much hormone to produce. This function is reserved for the pituitary gland which secretes thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) which, in turn, stimulates the thyroid to produce its hormones. As thyroid hormone levels increase they, in turn, "stimulate" the pituitary gland to reduce its TSH stimulation. In actuality, a steady-state, mediated by their respective hormones, exists between the pituitary and the thyroid that maintains a constant level of thyroid hormones and, therefore, a relatively constant metabolic rate.

What is the function of the thymosin hormone?

Thymosin is a hormone produced by the thymus and it works with the lymph nodes and white blood cells, for example, to buildup immunity.

Source

Introduction to the Human Body

by Gerard Tortora and Bryan Derrickson

What is papillary cancer of the thyroid?

Papillary thyroid cancer is considered the most common form of thyroid cancer. According to ThyroidAwareness.com, papillary thyroid cancer is most commonly diagnosed in women 30-40 years old and it most frequently spreads to the neck lymph nodes.

What is a posterior lobe?

posterior lobe release the hormone oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone.

Fight or flight?

The entire Nervous system in the body, breaks down into smaller "systems" containing special nerves with special functions.

The body's fight or flight response is a natural defense mechanism controlled by the Sympathetic nerves in our nervous system.

The job of the Sympathetic nerves is to raise our heart rate, blood pressure and so forth when we are faced with a stressful situation.

These changes in the body will "tell" the body how to respond to emotions that are running high during a situation that is stressful past the point of "normal".

Do we stay and "fight" this situation or do we remove ourselves from this situation (flight)

Think of "Sympathetic" as the body "feeling sorry for you", having sympathy for you when you are under a lot of stress".

< SYMPATHETIC = SYMPATHY >

The changes that occur will eventually need to return to normal.

The heart rate will need to decrease, and blood pressure return to a normal level.

The nerves that will accomplish this, after this stressful situation is over, are called the Parasympathetic nerves.

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These nerves are part of what is called the AUTONOMICNERVOUS SYSTEM.

Remember: If our heart rate - blood pressure, anything like this changes in the body, it is an AUTOMATIC response, as in INVOLUNTARY.

(The smaller system controlling voluntary movements is the SOMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM)

The breakdown of the entire system contains:

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, which is the Brain & Spinal Cord.

The PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM containing the nerves. (2 main types)

* AFFERENT Nerves which are sensory nerves. * transfers "sensory" information * EFFERENT Nerves which are motor nerves. * transfers "motor" information

The Peripheral Nervous System (above) contains the

SOMATIC & AUTONOMIC SYSTEMS.

(the "smaller" systems discussed above)

The Autonomic System contains your Sympathetic & Parasympathetic Nerves.

The functions of the Nervous system as a whole are to:

# COLLECT information (Nerves - Peripheral Nervous system) # TRANSFER this information (Spinal Cord - Central Nervous system) # ANALYZE this information (Brain - Central Nervous System)

What does TSH stimulate?

Like other hormones of the anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis), TSH is stimulated by a releasing hormone produced in the hypothalamus. This releasing hormone, TRH (thyrotropin releasing hormone) travels down the pituitary stalk and stimulates the thyrotrope cells there, via the portal circulation of the pituitary.

Where are LH and FSH produced?

Gonadotropic hormones FSH (Follicle stimulating hormone) and LH (Luteinizing hormone) are produced and secreted by the gonadotrophs in anterior pituitary.

These are the trophic hormones that act on the ovaries and testes. Required for ovulation, spermatogenesis, biosynthesis of estrogens and androgens. They are also used therapeutically to promote fertility.

Their secretion is regulated by the hypothalamus GRH (gonadotropin releasing hormone), where GRH stimulates the release of FSH and LH and FSH and LH feedback and decreases levels of GRH release. Estrogens and androgens also feedback and inhibit the gonadotrophs in the pituitary and feedback on the hypothalamus.

Is 3.09 tsh level high or low?

It is a controversial area. The upper limit of normal TSH values is 3 or 5 depending on the different recommendations made by different professional thyroid associations and on individual labs.

So, a TSH level of 3.09 is usually considered normal but it may sometimes be seen as too high. It definitely isn't considered low. If you are already taking thyroid hormones for hypothyroidism and you still feel unwell then increasing the dosage may be justified.

However, if you live in the UK and haven't been diagnosed with hypothyroidism even if you have thyroid antibodies then good luck trying to persuade anyone to prescribe T4.

What are the symptoms and signs of thyroid disease?

Answer

Heat or cold intolerance; Weight gain, with hypothyroidism, or weight loss with hyperthyroidism; Depression with hypothyroidism, or mania/hypomania with hyperthyroidism, as well as many others.

Do thyroidectomized indicate hyperthyroidism of hypothyroidism?

Thyroidectomy is the process of removing the thyroid. The result is hypothyroidism if not treated with thyroid hormone. Thyroidectomy is sometimes done to treat hyperthyroidism.

What will happen if thyroid gland is removed?

If the thyroid gland is removed, you will become hypOthyroid. This will first make you sick, and if you do not begin taking replacement medication for the missing hormones, you will eventually die. Your body cannot survive without thyroid hormone which is responsible for the metabolism of each and every cell of your body.