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Estates

Estates are the assets and liabilities of a deceased person, including land, personal belongings and debts.

6,325 Questions

Are adult children responsible for the medical bills of a parent?

Only if they signed an agreement promising to do so. Admittance forms into a hospital, medical facility, nursing home, for medical procedures and so forth are not considered financial agreements to pay costs incurred unless they state otherwise, if so, the presenter must inform the signer of the obligations attached.

Who is responsible for credit card bills after someone dies?

When someone dies and leaves a debt for which there is no co-debtor, the decedent's assets may be used to pay the debts. In many states, a proceeding called a "probate" is the avenue whereby the assets of the decedent are collected and either liquidated to pay debts, or if the debts have been paid, distributed to heirs.

Are life insurance policies taxed?

Death benefit proceeds are tax free with properly designated beneficiaries. In cash value policies the cash values could be taxable depending on how you access the money. Generally this is any amount over and above the premiums paid during the lifetime of the policy. 4lifeguild

How are credit card companies notified of the death of an account holder?

Their family members call them up and tell them you're dead. The estate of a deceased individual is required to notify all possible creditors that the individual has passed away and that the creditor must make any claims against the estate. This would include all credit card companies.

Can your sister continue to reside in a home that was bought for her by our deceased father if he willed it to her and he was the only mortgage holder?

Provided the estate is solvent, she should be able to obtain the title to the home, subject to the remaining mortgage. She can remain in the home, but will have to satisfy the finance company's lien on the home through a new mortgage or paying it off. There may be additional clauses in the will directing that the mortgage be paid off by the estate. The executor of the estate, or their legal counsel, will be able to answer these questions.

Is surviving spouse responsible for medical bills of deceased husband in South Carolina if there is no estate?

The specific reason you want to have an estate is to get things like this taken care of. The estate is responsible for settling the decedent's bills and debts. Without an estate, the creditors will go to the spouse. For your peace of mind and protection, please consult an attorney.

Is the surviving spouse liable to pay medical bills for a decedent with no estate or probate assets in South Carolina?

The estate is responsible for the decedant's debts. You should consult a probate attorney and open an estate to settle any debts and distribute assets, even if you don't think there are any assets, you might be surprised.

What are the rights of a credit card company when someone dies owing money and has no estate but has life insurance?

If the life insurance policy has a named beneficiary creditors are not entitled to any portion nor is the beneficiary legally obligated to pay any of the deceased's debts. Family members are not responsible for the repayment of the debts of the deceased unless they were a joint account holder. The exception in some cases and relating to specific debts, a surviving spouse may be held accountable for the deceased spouse's debts regardless of how the account was held if the couple resided in a community property state at the time of death. Macky ... I don't mean to keep on stepping on your answers, which are most certainly well informed and wise....this is just to add or perhaps clarify. the questioner should understand that When someone dies, they have an estate. It may not have much, if anything in it, but legally, their final affairs must be resolved and accounted for. There is a probate, essentially the making and resolving of the estate, even if verry small/easy/basic required to do this (in most all States). If there is an insurance policy with a specific beneficiary, it will not become part of the estate. It goes to the beneficiary outside of the probate/estate. If there is no named beneficiary, or the beneficiary is the estate (which is the case in a very large number of insurance policys), the money would go there and would be distributed according to the needs of the estate and the laws of the State. Which would mean the debts of the decedent would have to be paid by it.

What do you do if you receive an inheritance shortly before your Chapter 7 meeting with the creditors?

Any money you inherit prior to a bankruptcy being discharged would have to be revealed to the judge and trustee assigned. These newly acquired assets would be factored into your financial picture and may be captured in whole or part to pay your creditors. It is possible that a sizable inheritance would cause your bankruptcy petition to be "thrown out". Consult with a competent attorney to learn the exact implications in your case and state.

Are the surviving adult children responsible for paying off the debts of the deceased - including a mortgage - when there is no estate?

If the decedent owned real estate then there is an estate. The estate is responsible for paying debts before any property can be distributed to the heirs. If the assets are not sufficient to pay the debts then the estate is insolvent. There is a statutory order by which debts must be paid in that case.


If the children want to keep the house then they must pay off the mortgage. If not then the bank will take possession of the property by foreclosure. The children are not personally responsible for any debts unless they co-signed or agreed to be responsible.


What happens to an insurance policy if the beneficiary can't be found or will not sign the policy?

With most insurance policies, you are asked to list both primary and secondary beneficiary(ies). If your primary beneficiary(ies) dies or cannot be located, benefits are paid to your secondary beneficiary(ies) in the same manner. If there are no such beneficiaries, then typically it defaults to a widow or widower; then to a child or children; next to parents; to the executor or administrator of your estate; and finally next of kin as determined under the laws of the State where you lived. Some form of court proceedings will probably take place. It is important that you keep your designated beneficiaries' addresses current. Failure to do so could mean that your beneficiary cannot be located and therefore benefits will not be paid to that person.

Does the administrator have to pay an heir's debts before the estate is settled?

A creditor might be able to assert some sort of claim to the portion of the estate going to the heir if the Administrator is served with notice of a judgment. Remember, the Administrator is wholly responsible for every dime spent and is also accountable for their actions regarding paying debts.

What happens to a car loan for a recently deceased person who does not have a co-signer a Will or any other estate?

The next of kin should notify the lender immediately for instructions. It holds the title to the vehicle. The lender may be willing to make arrangements for an heir to take over the payments or it may take possession if no heir comes forward. It depends on the details of the particular situation.

If there are two beneficiaries and one dies previous to the insured do proceeds go to the surviving beneficiary or half to the dead beneficiary's heirs?

There is no single answer to your question because the facts may be different in different cases. First, the insured should change the beneficiary designation if a named beneficiary dies before the insured's death. That will avoid problems later.

A beneficiary designation may include additional instructions when two or more beneficiaries are named. First, the insured can name "contingent" beneficiaries who will take a deceased beneficiaries share- on any life insurance policy. Second, the beneficiaries may be named as beneficiaries "per stirpes" or as "joint with the right of survivorship" where if one dies their share passes to the survivor.


You need to check the designations on the particular insurance policy, the policies of the particular insurance company and the laws in your jurisdiction.

If a person is named the beneficiary of a policy does the amount become part of the estate even though the beneficiary has the entire tax burden?

The proceeds are includable in insured's gross estate if the insured legally possessed and could legally exercise any incidents of ownership at the time of his death. It does not matter that decedent did not have possession of the policy and therefore was unable to exercise his ownership rights at the time of his death (Comm. v. Est. of Noel, 380 U.S. 678 (1965)),

The beneficiary however does NOT pay Income Tax on the proceeds IRC Sec. 101(a)(1).

What are you entitled to when your spouse dies?

Answer

If there is a will, then you are entitled to what it provides. With no will, the laws of your particular state will govern the dividing of the assets, with the surviving spouse being entitled to some percentage, but frequently not all.


If not married and live for 5 years and my spouse written and sign by his own on his Will and give it to me, am i still entitled to this Will or not.


What should you do with the car that belonged to the deceased?

The car is an asset in the estate. As such it needs to be appraised and the executor needs to determine what to do with the item to meet the needs of the estate. If the vehicle is the only real asset the individual owned, there are same states that have a 'express probate' form that can get the title transferred without a waiting period. If there is money still owed, the executor should contact the lien holder to work out the disposition.

The final results will depend on the will, the state probate laws and the number of assets in the estate. The executor should take care of it with the assistance of a probate attorney.

Mom the executrix of grandma's estate is paying for your cousins' therapy using money from the estate - this is not a condition of the will - is this legal while the estate is still in probate?

If your mother is keeping receipts for the doctor's visits your cousin is going too, and your mother is in the Will as well as being Executrix, then she has to deduct this portion off her share of any monies left to her after the Will is probated. Example: Your mom has to divide the Will up between herself, sisters, etc., that may be in your grandmother's Will. If your mother chose to use this money to help your cousin and has not asked for permission from the Heirs in the Will, she is actually breaking the law unless your mother is the sole Heir. When in Probate this is to be sure all outstanding debts are paid for and no house taxes are due. Once this is done (approx. 1 year) then the monies/properties are acted out in accordance to your grandmother's Will by a lawyer. If you mother cannot account with receipts for the money spent on the cousin, then she could be in big trouble and will have to replace this money back into the Estate.

If your lawyer never officially transfered the deed of your dad's house to you can you begin the sales process without that document or can you file for emergency transfer in New York?

Property cannot be sold, partitioned, refinanced, etc. without having a clear title. The party involved must contact the attorney in question, to have the matter resolved. There are not grounds nor procedure for an "emergency transfer".

Does a sibling whose name was added to bank accounts when she had power of atty have to include these assets as part of the estate when executing the will?

If a person (of legal age?) is named on a bank account they have the right of survivorship to the account and are not included in probate regardless of their status of POA/Excecutor. When you are Power Of Attorney you are responsible for showing every transaction you made. In most cases, if the family agrees, and there are any expenses that the Power Of Attorney can't afford themselves they can take it out of the account, but should produce the sufficient receipts or paperwork in the final Estate. This is a protection that the Power Of Attorney did not take funds out for other uses than looking after the said Person being protected such as: mother/father/brother/sister/grandparents. Any Heir in the Will can demand to see all final bank statements. POA only allows the grantee to use the funds/assets of the grantor on the grantor's behalf. As noted, the POA holder can, in some U.S. states, be reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred while acting on the grantor's behalf. A POA DOES NOT give the grantee the right to do whatever they so choose with the assets of the grantor regardless of their being placed on bank accounts. A POA becomes null and void upon the death of the grantor, and ALL assets are turned over to the executor/executrix that is named in the will or if the person dies intestate the excutor/executrix appointed by the probate court.

Can the beneficiary on a life insurance policy be changed by the executor?

No, the beneficiary of a life insurance cannot be changed by the executor unless he's the owner of the policy. The proceeds of a life insurance policy, unless the benefciary of the policy is the estate, are not subject to any conditions of the will. It is outside of probate.

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