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First Battle of Bull Run
The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as First Manassas, was fought July 21, 1861, and was the first major battle of the US Civil War.
199 Questions
Most Northerners were surprised at the outcome of the First Battle of Bull Run. The commonplace idea in the North was that a "US Army" would easily defeat a "rebel army". The Northern loss in that battle was shocking to the North. They had no reason to believe the Southerners could win.
Lincoln responded to the defeat at bull run by stepping up?
President Lincoln was deeply disappointed with the Union defeat at the first major battle of the US Civil War. He realized that prompt and decisive action was necessary. He called upon Major General George B. McClellan to form and train a new Union army in Washington DC.
Why did First Battle of Bull Run happen?
Fort Sumter had fallen three months before and the US Army had made no response against the Rebels. The politicians were impatient and although the Union Army was poorly prepared and trained General McDowell felt that he had to attack the South.
Who was the Confederate Commander of the First Battle of Bull Run?
The "Battle of Bull Run" could apply to either of two battles, the First Battle of Bull Run (July 21, 1861) or the longer Second Battle of Bull Run (August 28-30, 1862). The former was called the First Manassas by the Confederates, who won the battle, and the latter Second Manassas, where the South also won, but not as conclusively.
At the First Battle, the Confederate forces were commanded by General P.T. Beauregard, who was under the overall command of General Joseph Johnston (whose troops arrived late in the battle).
At the Second Battle of Bull Run, the Confederate commander was Robert E. Lee, and he was able to force another Union retreat, only to be stopped in his campaign by the Battle of Antietam 19 days later.
It can be said with a degree of certainty, that the defeat of Pope's army at the Second Bull Run, led the way to Lee's invasion of Maryland, however, there were military operations on both sides prior to that invasion. It can also be said that if the above mentioned operations had been handled differently, the invasion of Maryland by the Army of Northern Virginia, might have been delayed, or prosecuted in another manner than which it was.
(see the related links below for the two battles)
What did the first Battle of Bull Run prove?
the first Battle of the Bull Run proved that both sides, (Union and Confederacy) needed training and more experience
Why did the Confederates win the Battle of Bull Run?
oh because Union underestimate Confederate and Union's plan was too complicated.
IMPROVEMENT
The Confederates won the Battle of First Bull Run, because their field commanders (Joseph Johnston and Beauregard) were able to concentrate the most of their army in time to keep at bay and then defeat the Union Army's right wing that managed to outflank their battle array.
This accomplishment had been possible because the Rebels could maneuver by internal lines so as to send a continuous flux of reinforcements into the menaced sector, while the Union onslaught wore out because of lack of support, impossible to send, ought to the great distance to cover maneuvering by external lines.
When was the first battle of the US Civil War?
Apart from the Fort Sumter bombardment and a few skirmishes in Western Virginia, the first battle proper was First Bull Run (Manassas), July 1861, won by the Confederates.
But neither army had been anywhere near ready for combat - which was the chief lesson of the battle.
How many casualties were in the First Battle of Bull Run?
In the First Battle of Bull Run, the Union had 481 killed, 1011 wounded and 1216 captured/missing. The Confederacy had 387 killed, 1582 wounded and 13 missing.
In the Second Battle of Bull Run, the Union had 1747 killed, 8452 wounded and 4263 captured/missing. The Confederacy had 1096 killed and 6202 wounded.
Who won the Battle of Bull Run or battle of manassas?
The battle of Manassas or the first battle of bull run was won by the confederates
The Confederates won both the battles of Manassas (or Bull Run).
In the first battle, the Confederate commander was Joseph E. Johnston, who partly ceded his position to P.G.T Beauregard on account of the latter's familiarity with the terrain. The Union commander was the unfortunate Irvin MacDowell, who knew all too well that his army was not ready for operations, but had been pushed into it by the politicians and the press.
In the second battle, the Confederate commander was Robert E. Lee, greatly helped by Stonewall Jackson, who easily wrong-footed the Union commander John Pope. It was, however, the last of Lee's spectacular string of victories that summer.
Why did the Conferderates not pursue the Federals once they defeated them at Bull Run?
Disorganized and equally tired. Before you can really chase a routed army you must be able to have supply lines that can sustain it. You also have the chance to run into a fresh army that was coming to support the other. Don't forget that many of these men had to walk great distances to end up fighting at the end of the day.
Was the first Battle of Bull Run during the day or the night?
Day.
Night battles were very rare. The Battle of Wauxahatchie (west of Lookout Mtn in Chattanooga) was one example of a night battle.
During the First Battle of Bull Run
apex.....;....;
C.The Confederate forces defeated the Union forces
What were the respective strengths and weaknesses of each general from the battle bull run?
number one, the confederates had rienforced thier men latter after the union had pushed them back. Although the confederacy had allied with four states virginia north carolina Tenesi and arkensaw just about a week before hand. but no matter how much artilary the confederates had the union still had more, better and heavier artilary than the south.
Why did Henry run back in the direction of the battle that he had just run away from?
the sounds were so big and so impressive that he felt he should see it
How did soilder lack of training affect the first Battle of Bull Run?
Of course. As in most wars, citizens signed up expecting a quick end to the war. Some units were formed for 90-days. A few months later, some still enlisted for 1 year term. Many did not have time to train and prepare. The tactics used in the Civil War required precision marching and movement in order to direct your fire where it was needed. Also, some were sent to battle at Bull Run and in later battles such as Shiloh, without ever firing their rifle.
Rose O'Neal Greenhow, she spyed for the confederates, but didnt realy FIGHT in the war. she also delivered a message that made the confederacy win the war of the battle of bull run.
It didn't make them feel defeatist. They expected to fight again.
But it was a bad humiliation, this chaotic retreat to Washington, and it spoke badly of the politicians who had pressured poor McDowell into taking his army into action before it was ready.
What Northern newspapers were hoping to see happen with regard to the fighting of the war?
a brief, glorious conflict, ending with the capture of the Confederate capital
an invasion of Virginia and capture of Robert E. Lee
a long war, but with few casualties on both sides
Who was the general for the north during the first Battle of Bull Run in the civil war?
Irvin McDowell
Where did war world 2 take place?
World War II was a truly worldwide conflict, even more extensive than the Great War 30 years earlier. The theaters ranged from Western Europe to Soviet Asia to Africa, and separately in the western Pacific, where Japan had begun their empire by attacking China in 1937.
The United States of America formally entered the Second World War in December 1941 when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. Meanwhile, Western Europe had been at war for 2 years, with France and the Low Countries occupied by the armies of Nazi Germany. The US joined with the Allies (Great Britain, Australia, the French in exile, the northern Slavic states, and later the USSR). They were opposed by the Axis Powers : Germany, Japan, and the dictators of Italy and Spain.
Japan wanted all of the Pacific and any more it could get, and the US had been starving them of oil and raw materials. Unfortunately, the attack on Hawaii had "awakened a sleeping giant" and in the next four years almost every island in the Pacific, China and Japan had seen war.
At war's end, the entire map of Europe had been changed. Much of the continent had been devastated, and more than 11 million noncombatants were killed in horrific manners. In Japan, two cities were instantly destroyed by the newest of mass weapons, the atomic bomb. The two cities were Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Generally
- In Africa (mainly North Africa) Great Britain, the US, and France (the Free French) fought against Germany and Italy.
- In Europe, the Allies (US, UK, France, Russia) fought Germany and Italy, and other Axis allies. Italy joined the Allies after the invasion of the country in 1943.
- In the Pacific Ocean, the US (along with Great Britain, Australia, and the Philippines) fought against the Japanese Empire.
In Eastern Asia, the Soviet Union and China fought against the Japanese Empire.
How do the citizens of Richmond Virginia feel about the actions at Fort Sumter?
The citizens of Richmond Virgina are upset at the horrible actions at Fort Sumter. They have expressed much discontent with the events that have occurred there.
