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First Battle of Bull Run
The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as First Manassas, was fought July 21, 1861, and was the first major battle of the US Civil War.
199 Questions
Why did the south name the first battle of Bull Run the first manassas?
The Northerners had to cross the Bull Run River in order to fight the battle, but the Southerners did not as they were already there. For them, nearby Manassas Junction where General Johnston's reinforcements arrvived by train was a more convenient landmark to denote the battle.
How many casualties did the confederates have during the Battle of Bull Run?
Union dead 1,724 Confederate dead 1,481 Union wounded 8,372 Confederate wounded 7,617 Union missing 5,958 Confederate missing 89 total Union 16,054
Confederate 9,197 Grand total 25,251 for 3 days of battle
Total number of troops
Union 60,000 Confederate 50,000
What did the union learn after the first Battle of Bull Run?
The North realisd the war would not endn a month and the South realised that their army was poorly organised.
The South thought that they won the war, because they won at Bull Run. The North realized it had underestimated its opponent.
What was the outcome and impact of the first major battle of the US Civil War?
April 62, Shiloh - End of Confederate control of Western Tennessee
June 62, Seven Days Battles - Lee's ascendancy in Virginia
August 62, Second Bull Run - Lee escapes destruction by the Union
September 62, Antietam - Union win, Lincoln free to issue the Proclamation
December 62, Fredericksburg - Lee decisively beats Burnside
May 63, Chancellorsville - Lee beats Hooker, but Stonewall killed
July 63, Gettysburg - End of Lee's hopes of invading the North
July 63, Vicksburg - Grant liberates the Mississippi
September 63, Chickamauga - Bragg defeats Rosecrans
November 63, Chattanooga - Grant and Thomas save Union army from starvation
May 64, Wilderness - Grant defeated by Lee, but doesn't retreat
June 64, Petersburg - Grant besieges Lee for 10 months
September 64, Atlanta - Sherman occupies and part-destroys the city
September 64, Mobile - Farragut liberates the blockade-runner's port
December 64, Nashville - Thomas destroys Army of Tennessee
April 65, Appomattox - Lee surrenders to Grant
April 65, Bentonville - Last battle before Johnston surrenders to Sherman
Most Northerners were surprised at the outcome of the First Battle of Bull Run. The commonplace idea in the North was that a "US Army" would easily defeat a "rebel army". The Northern loss in that battle was shocking to the North. They had no reason to believe the Southerners could win.
Lincoln responded to the defeat at bull run by stepping up?
President Lincoln was deeply disappointed with the Union defeat at the first major battle of the US Civil War. He realized that prompt and decisive action was necessary. He called upon Major General George B. McClellan to form and train a new Union army in Washington DC.
Why did First Battle of Bull Run happen?
Fort Sumter had fallen three months before and the US Army had made no response against the Rebels. The politicians were impatient and although the Union Army was poorly prepared and trained General McDowell felt that he had to attack the South.
Who was the Confederate Commander of the First Battle of Bull Run?
The "Battle of Bull Run" could apply to either of two battles, the First Battle of Bull Run (July 21, 1861) or the longer Second Battle of Bull Run (August 28-30, 1862). The former was called the First Manassas by the Confederates, who won the battle, and the latter Second Manassas, where the South also won, but not as conclusively.
At the First Battle, the Confederate forces were commanded by General P.T. Beauregard, who was under the overall command of General Joseph Johnston (whose troops arrived late in the battle).
At the Second Battle of Bull Run, the Confederate commander was Robert E. Lee, and he was able to force another Union retreat, only to be stopped in his campaign by the Battle of Antietam 19 days later.
It can be said with a degree of certainty, that the defeat of Pope's army at the Second Bull Run, led the way to Lee's invasion of Maryland, however, there were military operations on both sides prior to that invasion. It can also be said that if the above mentioned operations had been handled differently, the invasion of Maryland by the Army of Northern Virginia, might have been delayed, or prosecuted in another manner than which it was.
(see the related links below for the two battles)
What did the first Battle of Bull Run prove?
the first Battle of the Bull Run proved that both sides, (Union and Confederacy) needed training and more experience
Why did the Confederates win the Battle of Bull Run?
oh because Union underestimate Confederate and Union's plan was too complicated.
IMPROVEMENT
The Confederates won the Battle of First Bull Run, because their field commanders (Joseph Johnston and Beauregard) were able to concentrate the most of their army in time to keep at bay and then defeat the Union Army's right wing that managed to outflank their battle array.
This accomplishment had been possible because the Rebels could maneuver by internal lines so as to send a continuous flux of reinforcements into the menaced sector, while the Union onslaught wore out because of lack of support, impossible to send, ought to the great distance to cover maneuvering by external lines.
When was the first battle of the US Civil War?
Apart from the Fort Sumter bombardment and a few skirmishes in Western Virginia, the first battle proper was First Bull Run (Manassas), July 1861, won by the Confederates.
But neither army had been anywhere near ready for combat - which was the chief lesson of the battle.
How many casualties were in the First Battle of Bull Run?
In the First Battle of Bull Run, the Union had 481 killed, 1011 wounded and 1216 captured/missing. The Confederacy had 387 killed, 1582 wounded and 13 missing.
In the Second Battle of Bull Run, the Union had 1747 killed, 8452 wounded and 4263 captured/missing. The Confederacy had 1096 killed and 6202 wounded.
Who won the Battle of Bull Run or battle of manassas?
The battle of Manassas or the first battle of bull run was won by the confederates
The Confederates won both the battles of Manassas (or Bull Run).
In the first battle, the Confederate commander was Joseph E. Johnston, who partly ceded his position to P.G.T Beauregard on account of the latter's familiarity with the terrain. The Union commander was the unfortunate Irvin MacDowell, who knew all too well that his army was not ready for operations, but had been pushed into it by the politicians and the press.
In the second battle, the Confederate commander was Robert E. Lee, greatly helped by Stonewall Jackson, who easily wrong-footed the Union commander John Pope. It was, however, the last of Lee's spectacular string of victories that summer.
Why did the Conferderates not pursue the Federals once they defeated them at Bull Run?
Disorganized and equally tired. Before you can really chase a routed army you must be able to have supply lines that can sustain it. You also have the chance to run into a fresh army that was coming to support the other. Don't forget that many of these men had to walk great distances to end up fighting at the end of the day.
Was the first Battle of Bull Run during the day or the night?
Day.
Night battles were very rare. The Battle of Wauxahatchie (west of Lookout Mtn in Chattanooga) was one example of a night battle.
During the First Battle of Bull Run
apex.....;....;
C.The Confederate forces defeated the Union forces
What were the respective strengths and weaknesses of each general from the battle bull run?
number one, the confederates had rienforced thier men latter after the union had pushed them back. Although the confederacy had allied with four states virginia north carolina Tenesi and arkensaw just about a week before hand. but no matter how much artilary the confederates had the union still had more, better and heavier artilary than the south.
Why did Henry run back in the direction of the battle that he had just run away from?
the sounds were so big and so impressive that he felt he should see it
How did soilder lack of training affect the first Battle of Bull Run?
Of course. As in most wars, citizens signed up expecting a quick end to the war. Some units were formed for 90-days. A few months later, some still enlisted for 1 year term. Many did not have time to train and prepare. The tactics used in the Civil War required precision marching and movement in order to direct your fire where it was needed. Also, some were sent to battle at Bull Run and in later battles such as Shiloh, without ever firing their rifle.
Rose O'Neal Greenhow, she spyed for the confederates, but didnt realy FIGHT in the war. she also delivered a message that made the confederacy win the war of the battle of bull run.
It didn't make them feel defeatist. They expected to fight again.
But it was a bad humiliation, this chaotic retreat to Washington, and it spoke badly of the politicians who had pressured poor McDowell into taking his army into action before it was ready.
What Northern newspapers were hoping to see happen with regard to the fighting of the war?
a brief, glorious conflict, ending with the capture of the Confederate capital
an invasion of Virginia and capture of Robert E. Lee
a long war, but with few casualties on both sides
