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Galileo

This category is for questions about Galileo Galilei, who was a substantial contributor to various fields of science and philosophy; continuing to be the "father" of many academic subjects today.

1,167 Questions

Why was Galileo charged with heresy?

He spread Nicolaus Copernicus's ideas about the universe where the planets orbit around the sun. His development of telescopes led him to see, among other things, that the moon was not flat. This was contrary to the Aristotelian views of physics touted by the Church.

Where did Galileo study?

He did everything in Italy, most of it in a town called Pisa, and later at the university of Padua. But his most famous work, the development (not invention) of the telescope was done in Venice.

When did Catholic Church accept Heliocentric theory?

Catholic Answer:

The heliocentric theory has a long and involved history with the church. It has been covered extensively in the Catholic encyclopedia. The link below will take you to the entire discussion. This is from the website Catholic Answers in its article on Galileo:

Nicolaus Copernicus dedicated his most famous work,On the Revolution of the Celestial Orbs, in which he gave an excellent account of heliocentricity, to Pope Paul III. Copernicus entrusted this work to Andreas Osiander, a Lutheran clergyman who knew that Protestant reaction to it would be negative, since Martin Luther seemed to have condemned the new theory, and, as a result, the book would be condemned. Osiander wrote a preface to the book, in which heliocentrism was presented only as a theory that would account for the movements of the planets more simply than geocentrism did—something Copernicus did not intend.

Ten years prior to Galileo, Johannes Kepler
published a heliocentric work that expanded on Copernicus’ work. As a result, Kepler also found opposition among his fellow Protestants for his heliocentric views and found a welcome reception among some Jesuits who were known for their scientific achievements

How did the church disagree from Copernicus and Galileo view of the universe?

This was because Catholic teachings back then were based on the idea that the Earth was the center of the Universe. Threatened by torture, Galileo was forced to deny that the Earth moves and that the Sun was the center of the Universe.

What principal was initially stated by Galileo and was later incorporated into Newton's law of motion?

a) an object's acceleration is inversely proportional to its mass

b) For every action there is an equal but opposite reaction.

c) the natural condition for a moving object is aremain in motion.

d) the natural condition for a mving object is to come torest.

Galileo's Principle of Relativity to the pretext postulate that all observerswhat does pretext mean?

"Pretext" means a reason given to justify an action that is not the real reason or a false reason. In the context of Galileo's Principle of Relativity, the principle posits that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion, regardless of their relative motion.

What motivated Galileo?

Galileo was inspired by 'philosophy of Aristotle.' The 'philosophy of Aristotle' was the concept that the earth was round. This idea intrigued him to the point of creating the telescope to find proof of either the earths sphere-like shape or evidence against it.

How did Galileo help the world?

Galileo Galilei revolutionized the fields of astronomy and physics by making significant discoveries with the telescope, such as the moons of Jupiter and phases of Venus. His support for the heliocentric model of the solar system and advocacy for the use of experimental evidence in science laid the foundation for modern scientific inquiry. Despite facing opposition from the Church, Galileo's work helped advance our understanding of the cosmos and paved the way for future scientific advancements.

What year did Galileo Galilei get married?

Galileo was never married. However, he did have a brief relationship with Marina Gamba, a woman he met on one of his many trips to Venice. Marina lived in Galileo's house in Padua where she bore him three children.

Did Galileo ever marry?

Although a devout Roman Catholic, Galileo fathered three children out of wedlock with Marina Gamba. They had two daughters, Virginia in 1600 and Livia in 1601, and one son, Vincenzo, in 1606. Because of their illegitimate birth, their father considered the girls unmarriageable. Their only worthy alternative was the religious life. Both girls were sent to the convent of San Matteo in Arcetri and remained there for the rest of their lives. Virginia took the name Maria Celeste upon entering the convent. She died on 2 April 1634, and is buried with Galileo at the Basilica di Santa Croce di Firenze. Livia took the name Sister Arcangela and was ill for most of her life. Vincenzo was later legitimized and married Sestilia Bocchineri

What date was Saturn discoverd?

Saturn was officially discovered by Galileo Galilei on July 25, 1610. He observed its rings but initially thought they were separate moons.

Did Galileo gallilie invent the pulsilogia?

Galileo Galilei did not invent the pulsilogia. The term "pulsilogia" does not have a clear meaning in the context of Galileo's work or achievements. Galileo was a renowned astronomer, physicist, and engineer credited with numerous scientific innovations related to the study of motion, astronomy, and physics.

Where did Galileo invent the telescope?

Galileo didn't actually invent the telescope, though he was one of the first to use it for astronomical observations. At the time he constructed his first telescopes, he was teaching at the University of Padua in Italy.

Did Galileo have instant success?

Not initially. While Galileo's work eventually gained widespread acclaim, he faced significant opposition from the authorities of his time who were threatened by his revolutionary ideas. His support for heliocentrism and his conflicts with the Catholic Church's teachings caused him to be put on trial and placed under house arrest.

Did Galileo say that the Sun revolves around the Earth?

Yes, Copernicus discovered that the Earth revolves around the sun. He called it heliocentrism or having a heliocentric universe. In short, Copernicus' theory displaced others that stated that the Earth was at the center of the universe.

What did anaxagoras discover?

Anaxagoras is known for his theory that everything in the universe is composed of infinitely divisible particles called "nous" or "mind." He also proposed that the moon shines by reflecting light from the sun and that natural phenomena have material explanations rather than being the result of divine intervention.

How did Galileo help us explore space?

Galileo's most notable contribution to space exploration was his use of the telescope to observe the moon, planets, and stars in the early 17th century. His discoveries, such as the moons of Jupiter and the phases of Venus, provided key insights that challenged traditional views of the universe and laid the foundation for our understanding of space.

Was Galileo Galilee beheaded?

Galileo Galilei was not executed, but was placed on house arrest after he was forced by the Inquisition to recant his beliefs that the Sun was the center of the universe, not the Earth. They threatened him with death for heresy if he did not admit to being wrong.

Did Galileo write any books?

Yes, Galileo wrote several books, including "Sidereus Nuncius" (Starry Messenger) and "Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems". These works were instrumental in advancing his theories on heliocentrism and the nature of the universe.

How many brothers did Galileo have?

Galileo Galilei had five brothers and two sisters. Lylia, Maria, Lorenzo, Marsen, Diso, Giovani, and Lakel.

Did Galileo Galilei receive any honors or awards?

Yes, Galileo Galilei received numerous honors and awards during his lifetime, including being made a member of the prestigious Accademia dei Lincei in 1611 and receiving a pension from the Medici family. However, he was also placed under house arrest by the Catholic Church for his advocacy of heliocentrism.

How did Galileo prove his theory?

Sadly, he didnt, he was a member of the Illuminati, in which various scientists around the world had pilgrimed to rome, in order to join the illuminati, and share their ideas among other scientists. iJoke :)

Sadly, he didnt, he was a member of the Illuminati, in which various scientists around the world had pilgrimed to rome, in order to join the illuminati, and share their ideas among other scientists. iJoke :)

What is the name of the song that goes Galileo?

Bohemian Rhapsody by Queen has a part where they sing "Galileo Galileo! Galileo figaro!"

What were Galileo Galilei's contributions to the world of physics?

1st Galileo introduced systematic quantitative experiment to physics.

2nd Galileo promoted mathematics as the language of physics.

The great book of Nature lies ever open before our eyes and the true philosophy is written in it... But we cannot read it unless we have first learned the language and the characters in which it is written... It is written in mathematical language and the characters are triangles, circles, and other geometrical figures..

Galilieo: Saggiatore, Opere VI, p232

What does Galileo look like?

Galileo Galilei was an Italian scientist born in 1564. He is often depicted with a long beard, wearing traditional Renaissance attire. There are several paintings and sketches that provide visual representations of him.