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Gravity

One of the four fundamental interactions, gravity is responsible for the fact that any objects with mass attract one another. According to general relativity, it is a space time curvature, but according to quantum mechanics it is the result of exchanges of virtual gravitons.

4,784 Questions

Why will a rock and feather land on the ground at the same time?

They won't. Two nearly identical objects (equal-sized cubes for example) will land at the same time as long as they are heavy enough to overcome wind resistance. If you have a ten-pound ball and a twenty-pound ball, they will hit the ground at the same time. However, if you had a ball weighing less than an ounce and one weighing a pound, of course they will not hit the ground at the same time: the ball weighing less than an ounce wouldn't fall - it would be affected enough by wind resistance to slow down. If there was no air, the feather and the rock will hit the ground at the same time.

Factoid.

Gravity is affected by?

Mass and distance between objects affect gravity.

F = g * (m1 * m2)/d^2

F -Force of Gravity

g -Universal gravitation constant (6.67*10^-11 N m^2/kg^2)

m1- mass of first object

m2- mass of second object

d - distance between the center of each mass.

Use that formula to find the force of gravity.

Force of gravity here has less than half the pull exerted by gravity on earth?

Gravity (g)= (GM)/R^2, where G = Universal gravitational constant, whose value is 6.67 X 10^(-11) NM^2/kg^2; M = Mass of heavenly body and R = Radius of heavenly body. Now, As the radius of moon is accordingly less than the radius of the earth, the square of radius will be very less and the mass is also lesser than that of earth, so it won't affect so much. Hence, The moon's gravity is one sixth of earth's gravity as Radius of moon is 1738 km, whereas the radius of Earth is 6371 km, and mass of earth is 6 × 10^24 and mass of moon is 7.36 × 10^22 kg.

How do you calculate specific gravity of sodium silicate at different temperature?

To calculate the specific gravity of sodium silicate at different temperatures, you can refer to a specific gravity-temperature chart for sodium silicate or use the formula: specific gravity = (specific gravity at reference temperature) / (1 + thermal expansion coefficient * (T - reference temperature)), where T is the temperature at which you want to calculate the specific gravity. Ensure that the reference temperature and thermal expansion coefficient values are accurate for sodium silicate.

Does gravity exist everywhere in the universe?

Why do we never see tables, watermelons, or people attracting one another? Because for small objects the force of attraction is exceedingly small. Here is a graphic instance. Two persons at a distance of two meters apart do pull at each other. But the force exerted is minute, being under 0.01 mg for people of average weight. In other words, two persons pull at each other with the same force that a 0.00001-gram weight exerts on the scale pan. Only the extremely sensitive type of scales that scientists use in their laboratories will be able to register such a tiny weight. It goes without saying that this force will never affect us, being completely offset by the friction between our soles and the floor. To push a person standing on a wooden floor- where the friction between the soles and the floor is equivalent to 30 percent of his weight- you must exert a force of at least 20 Kg. And to compare that with the negligible pull of the hundredth of a milligram is simply ridiculous. A milligram is a thousandth of a gram; a gram is a thousandth of a kilogram, consequently 0.01 mg is exactly half of a thousand millionth of a force needed to pull a person away. Small wonder that in ordinary circumstances we never notice the mutual attraction that exists between objects.

But if friction were nonexistent, there would be nothing to prevent even the faintest of pulls from bringing bodies together. In our case of a force of 0.01 mg, however, the speed with which the two persons, 2 meters apart, would draw closer to each other by 3 cm in the first hour, by 9 cm in the next hour, and 15 cm in the third hour; as you see, speed increases, the closer the two draw together, nevertheless it would take another five hours before the two persons would be drawn together.

Gravity is evident in cases when friction presents no obstacles, or, in other words, in the case of bodies at rest. It will act on a weight hanging on a piece of thread, causing it to dangle vertically down. However should there be some massive object nearby, it will pull the weight towards itself, making the thread deviate slightly from the vertical in the direction of the resultant between gravity and the pull of the massive object.

This was first observed by Maskelyne in 1775 near a bug mountain in Scotland. He compared the deflection of the plumb line with the direction towards the celestial pole on either side of the mountain. Subsequent more elaborate experiments conducted with the aid of specially devised scales, enabled scientists accurately to gauge the force of gravity.

The force of attraction between small masses is negligible. As the mass increases, so does the force of attraction increases accordingly, in direct proportion to their product. Many, are prone to exaggerate this force. A person, not a physicist tried to assure that the frequently observed mutual attraction between the ships at sea was a result of gravitation. However, it is easily reckoned that the gravitation has no role in it. Two 25,000-ton battleships will attract each other with a force of only 400g, when they are 100 meters apart. This is naturally too little for the ships to move. The reason for this attraction is entirely different.

Though negligible in the case of small masses, gravitation proves to be quite a force when we have to do with the colossal masses of the celestial objects. Even the distant planet of Neptune, right out on the rim of the solar system attracts the earth towards itself with a force of 18 million tons. Despite the tremendous distance between the sun, and us it is only the gravitation that keeps the earth from straying off its orbit. Were the sun to cease its attraction, this planet of ours would dash off at a tangent to its orbit to race headlong into the infinite reaches of space.

Acceleration of freefall due to gravity?

At or near the surface of the earth, it's 9.8 meters (32.2 feet) per second2 .

It's different at significant altitudes above the earth's surface,

or on the surface of other, extraterrestrial bodies.

The acceleration due to gravity on earth is?

9.81m/s2

or -9.81m/s2 depending how you look at the problem

What kind of objects are pulled by gravity?

everything is pulled by gravity. solids, liquids, everything...

How are mass and gravity different?

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, while gravity is the force of attraction between objects with mass. Mass remains constant regardless of the environment, whereas gravity can vary depending on the mass of the objects and the distance between them.

If an object is to stand firm and not tip over what must be its centre of gravity?

The center of gravity of an object must be directly above its base of support in order to prevent tipping over. If the center of gravity is outside of the base of support, the object will be unstable and likely to tip.

What are the affects of gravity?

Gravity is a force that attracts objects with mass towards each other. Its main effects include keeping planets in orbit around stars, causing objects to fall to the ground, and creating tides in oceans due to the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun.

What is the specific gravity of H2O?

Specific gravity, also known as relative density of water is 1. Actually density of water is SI system of units is 1000 kg/m3.

Relative density of any substance is the ratio of its density to that of water. So mercury having 13600 kg / m3 as density would have 13600/1000 = 13.6 as relative density or specific gravity of mercury

What is flint's specific gravity?

The specific gravity of flint ranges from 2.2 to 2.6.

Does gravity cause weight?

No. Fat causes weight.. Gravity is simply used to measure it.

answ2. Mass is a property of matter. Mass times acceleration equals weight.

Gravity is indeed a property of matter, but doesn't really enter the simple picture of weight.

Amount of force gravity exerts on an object?

The strength of the mutual forces of gravity that attract two objects toward each

other is called the "weight" of each object in the presence of the other one.

The strength of the mutual gravitational forces that attract you and the earth

toward each other is called your weight on the earth. Nobody cares about the

earth's weight on you, but it's exactly the same number.

Does gravity have matter?

No. Gravity is a consequence of matter but it does not have mass itself.

How do you change the direction of gravity?

Gravity is a fundamental force of nature that is always directed toward the center of mass of an object. In everyday circumstances, we cannot change the direction of gravity. However, certain physics principles, like centrifugal force or magnetic fields, can simulate the feeling of altered gravity.

How do you run up a tree?

To run up a tree, you can employ a technique called "tree climbing" which involves using your hands and feet to grasp onto branches and propel yourself upwards in a controlled manner. This requires agility, strength, and balance to navigate the tree effectively. Always ensure that you have the proper skills and equipment to climb a tree safely.

How can you locate the center of gravity?

The center of gravity of an object can be located by finding the point where the weight of the object is evenly distributed in all directions. This point is usually the point of intersection for all the lines of action of the object's weight. In simpler terms, it is the point at which the object would balance perfectly in any direction.

Gravity used in a sentence?

The most profound joy has more of gravity than of gaiety in it

Where the gravity is zero?

do you mean where is zero gravity?

if so it is all in space and sometimes at science places such as a lab where scientist study zero gravity. to me that stuff is awesome you can float in the air and stuff its awesome.

What is an object's center of gravity?

That "point" in a body where the entire weight of the body can be represented to be present. Extend your knowledge by exploring where the center of gravity would be for metal shapes formed in the shapes of circular, square, rectanglar, hexagonal rings with metal rods. Where would the center of gravity be, on the ring or outside the ring?

Is the gravity greater?

Gravity is stronger near objects with larger mass, such as planets and stars. As you move away from these objects, the force of gravity diminishes. So, the strength of gravity can vary depending on your location in relation to massive objects.

What hazard is a result of the force of gravity?

The force of gravity is a mixed blessing. Although we depend on it to keep us in

our beds at night, to keep the atmosphere down on Earth where we need it,

to keep the Earth in its orbit around the sun, and to keep our food on the plate,

it also comes with the inescapable hazard of falling down and hurting one'self,

against which one must be ever vigilant and on his or her guard.

The gravitational force on any object near earth's surface?

The gravitational force on any object near Earth's surface is approximately 9.8 m/s^2, directed towards the center of the Earth. This force is responsible for the weight of objects on Earth and is a fundamental force in shaping the motion of objects in the universe.