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Hippocrates
Hippocrates was an ancient Greek physician and is considered the father of medicine.
267 Questions
What are the contributions of Hippocrates to medicine?
Hippocrates provided the field of psychology with the theory of the Four Humors, the first ever personality theory. According to Hippocrates, the individual was made up of four humors, of which any one humor was perpetually dominant. This dominant humor affected the individual's personality and made him/her one specific 'type' of individual (thus being called a type theory of personality). The four humors are as follows:
SANGUINE (Blood) - A warm, outgoing personality. Rarely loses temper and is compassionate and loving by nature.
PHLEGMATIC (Phlegm) - A lazy, laid-back personality. Is rarely bothered by carrying out jobs or work, and does not express many emotions. Never is emotionally intense.
CHOLERIC (Yellow Bile) - An angry, aggressive personality. Is often loyal, but at the same time, has a very short fuse and is impulsive by nature.
MELANCHOLIC (Black Bile) - A sad, despondent personality. Tends to display more reactions of negativity towards stimuli, and is often selfish and self-absorbed.
The problem with Hippocrates' theory is that all individuals show the various traits mentioned above at some point or another in their lives. Hence, it is much more difficult to put individuals into separate, discrete categories as he believed.
OATH:
"I swear . . . that I will carry out, according to my ability and judgment, this oath and this indenture [contract]. . . . I will use treatment to help the sick according to my ability and judgment, but never with a view to injury and wrongdoing."
BACKGROUND ON OATH:
The Greeks excelled in medicine. Hippocrates (hip·AHK·ruh·teez), who lived between about 460 B.C. and about 377 B.C., is considered to be the founder of medical science. Many historians believe that Hippocrates wrote between 60 and 70 medical studies. These studies were based on observation, experiment, and experience and helped to collect medical knowledge in a usable form. Hippocrates taught that disease comes from natural causes, not as punishment from the gods. He believed that rest, fresh air, and a proper diet made the best cures. Hippocrates's ideals were passed along to other Greek physicians. Doctors who were trained in Hippocrates's methods accepted his philosophy that medical treatment should be based on reason, rather than on magic. Today, medical doctors still take the Hippocratic oath. They pledge to follow a code of ethics based on Hippocrates's teachings.
How did the Greeks influence the world today?
In culture (theatre, sculpture, buildings), language (new words in the English language are usually derivitives of Greek words, particulary in science - originally Latin was used but it lacked the scope required), religion (Christianity was spread initially in the Greek world), politics (modern politics is based on Greek models - monarchy, oligarchy and democracy).
He created the Hippocratic oath which people still stick by.he made the four humours popular. He wrote 60 books of medicine. He observed his patients. He created natural treatments
What new developments reported in the media that could impact on short term insurance?
New measures for South Africa's short term insurance could include financial inclusion and stability. It will protect consumers, regulate markets, and support industry integrity.
What does the word Hippocrates mean?
Hippocrates was a Greek physician regarded as the father of medicine.
What did Hippocrates wear as clothing?
Hippocrates, often referred to as the "Father of Medicine," lived in ancient Greece (circa 460–370 BCE) and would have typically worn the clothing of that era. This would include a simple tunic, known as a chiton, made from linen or wool, often belted at the waist. Over this, he might have worn a himation, a type of cloak or shawl, particularly in cooler weather. His attire would reflect the practical and modest styles common among Greek men of his time.
What is Hippocrates famouse for?
Hippocrates is an ancient Greek physician who is most famous for writing "The Oath," better known today as the Hippocratic Oath. Physicians in ancient Greece, and still sometimes today, would take the oath, the basic tenets of which include: do no harm, seek only to aid the patient, and do not abuse one's power as a physician.
hip.OK.rat.tees similar to other Greek pronunciations such as Socrates (SOC.rat.tees), Eratosthenes (era.TOS.then.ees), Diogenes(die.O.jen.ees), Xenophanes(zen.OF.an.ees)
How important was the influence of Hippocrates on Roman and medieval medicine?
very influential indeed,
Hippocrates was born around the year 460 BC on the Greekisland of Cos and became a famous ambassador for medicine against the strong opposing infrastructure of Greece. For this opposition he endured a 20-year prison sentence during which he wrote well known medical works such as 'The Complicated Body', encompassing many of the things we know to be true today. During medieval times the church was the main medical care and because of this Hippocrates theories were taught because Hippocrates had the church in mind at all times and his treatment usually involved God or the bible. This is how Hippocrates influenced medicine in medieval times. Galen was also a philosopher but in the Roman times. He took the ideas of Hippocrates and tested them and thought like Hippocrates did making him find new discoveries such as the anatomy of the human body and how to treat a lot of sickness using Hippocrates 4 humors theory, Galen took this theory and came up with the theory of opposites introducing if one of the humors would low or high you would have to even them out to become better. Because Galen used Hippocrates theory it influenced Roman medicine greatly.
