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Indus Valley Civilization

The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was a Bronze Age civilization that thrived in parts of modern day Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India. At its most flourishing point, the Indus Valley Civilization likely had a population of more than five million. The Indus Valley Civilization is noted for its metallurgy, urban planning, handicrafts, and elaborate water supply systems.

317 Questions

Indus valley civilization events?

The Indus River Valley civilizations was one of the first areas populated in South Asia. The Indus Civilization lasted from around 2800 BC to around 1800 BC. The area was discovered during the 1920's when the city of Harappa was found and studied. This area was located in what is now Pakistan.

Can you explain the domestication of animals in Indus Valley Civilisation?

  • the animals domesticated in the indus valley civilisation were donkey goat , sheep , cow , buffallo etcetera etcetera

How was the indus valley civilization discovered?

The discovery of the ancient ruins of Harappa by Dayaram Sahni in 1921 and of Mohenjodaro by Rakhaldas Banerjee in 1922-1923,both officers of Archaeological Survey of India. It is estimated that the Indus Valley Civilization flourished between 3,000BCE and 2,000BCE.

What were the jobs of the people in indus valley civilization?

  • farming
  • traders
  • metal workers
  • potters
  • entertainers
  • shopkeepers were the occupations of the harappans.

What caused the indus valley culture to decline?

The Aryans contributed to the Indus River Valley Civilization's downfall.

Why the river indus valley stay fertile?

It is a fertile plain where farming can take place. Rivers can provide irrigation.

-Maria

How did the Aryan civilization differ from the Indus Valley civilization that came before it?

The Aryan society didn't move their herds of cattle when they travel ,also they would stop at a place build a civilization unlike the Harappans.

What was the main reason for the development of the civilization along the Indus Rivers?

Because in that time it was a great feature to live near a river due to the fact thar the enemies would have had to cross the river. So for protection.

How river valley civilizations influenced the development of classical civilizations?

They had to sale the slaves from africa in order to get more gold and more food in order to survive

What are the differences between Mesopotamia civilization and Indus valley civilization?

Egyptian Civilization

Indus Valley Civilization

1. According to conventional Egyptian sources the civilization came in to existence around 150 B.C.

Indus valley civilization developed 3000 years ago.

2. It developed along the river Nile, Egypt

It developed along the river Indus, India

3. Ancient Egyptian writings are called hieroglyphics which was deciphered.

Their language has not been still deciphered.

4. Agriculture proved to be the main source of Egypt's wealth. In the marketplace, one could find cattle, goats, pigs, and fowl. The market was also home to a large variety of fish from the Nile

The economic wealth of the Indus River civilization emanated primarily from horticulture. There were enormous granaries built in each village

5. They had a government system similar to a monarchy, where, as the head of state, the pharaoh had absolute power. Motivating and organizing these activities was a bureaucracy of elite scribes, religious leaders, and administrators under the control of a Pharaoh who ensured the cooperation and unity of the Egyptian people.

Unfortunately, apart from their intelligent design of the cities, very little is known about the Indian system of government. Some believe that it was an authoritarian government, due to the grid plan of their cities as well as other factors. However, many suggest that the political leaders were also priests. They believe that the Indian government was theocratic and that a conservative priesthood governed.

6. The ancient Egyptians excelled in quarrying, surveying and construction techniques that facilitated the building of monumental pyramids. The construction of the Egyptian pyramids has dumbfounded the world for generations

The Indus River civilization was more technologically advanced than the Egyptian civilization. The cities of the Indus Valley Civilization were well-organized and solidly built out of brick and stone. Their drainage systems, wells and water storage systems were the most sophisticated in the ancient world.

7. The power and strength of Egypt proved to be their own downfall as the Egyptians became prideful and arrogant. Assyria invaded Egypt around 650 B.C, resulting in the plundering and destruction of many temples. The Assyrians were eventually forced to retreat, but the Egyptians were devastated. Later, in the fifth century B.C., Persians invaders attacked and conquered Egypt.

Several explanations have been formulated like-- repeated flooding of towns located on the river banks and due to ecological changes. Some historians do not rule out invasions by barbarian tribes and massacre in the northwest as the cause of the decline of the Harappan civilization. When the initial migrations of the Aryan people into India began about 1500 BC, the developed Harappan culture had already been practically wiped out.

Rulers of the indus valley?

They were Priest-Kings. There technology even at this remote time was considerable and they had many devices available to them which have not yet been discovered in the modern era.

In what ways were ancient cities in the Indus Valley advanced?

By analyisng and dating the ruins and artefacts which have been found there.

Role of geometry in indus valley civilizations?

Geometry contributed in building the drainage system for for all the civilizations......notice that they never overflew and they had a sloping 'floor' so that water may be directed to the outskirts of the civilization.

The houses were built on the basis of geometry. They were in the shape of cuboids or cubes. They had specifically designed 'holes' in the walls so as to allow sunlight into the rooms/house.

Mainly, the whole city's layout was geometrically shaped and planned.

For more details read your history books.

How did Indus Valley Civilization got destroyed?

deforestation invasions also skeletons were found piled one of top of the other and all natural disasters like famine. etcd...these were the things that ended the i v c or or it may be knowned as decline of the i vi c

Does the indus valley civillzation believe in life after death?

Indians belonging to Hindu, Jain, Sikh and Buddhist faiths believe in rebirths.

What countries are in the indus valley?

India and Pakistan are presently located in the area of the Indus valley. The river Indus originating from the western Himalayas passes through Kashmir dividing it into POK (Pakistan Occupied Kashmir) and Jammu and Kashmir of Indian Union. China, Afghanistan and Nepal are other neighboring countries attached to Indus Civilization.

Why did the Indus valley civilization disappear?

there are three possibilities:

1. a layer of ash was found at one of the sites this indicates large scale burning of fire

2. there was a skeleton in another site this indicates a mass massacre

3. a natural disaster might have occurred mostly a flood because of the overflowing of river Indus
indus valley civilization extinguished because of some natural reasons e.g climate change that grew significantly cooler and drier