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Istanbul and Constantinople

Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine (Roman) Empire and, in the Middle Ages, the largest and wealthiest city in Europe. In 1930, Constantinople was changed to its modern day name of Istanbul. Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey. It was known by a few names for several centuries. The main secondary name being, Constantinople. In 1923, the Turkish government decided it was best for the city to only go by one name, and Istanbul was chosen. Istanbul is home to the world famous cathedral, the Hagia Sophia.

884 Questions

What is the air mileage distance from Sydney Australia to Istanbul Turkey?

The air distance from Sydney, Australia, to Istanbul, Turkey, is 9,285 miles. That equals 14,942 kilometers or 8,068 nautical miles.

When did Justinian move the capital to Constantinople?

The Roman Empire never actually fell but relocated it's capital to Byzantium and converted to Christianity at around the same time because of the emperor Constantine the Great. This move is often stated to have ended the Roman Empire in 476 AD but the peoples of Byzantium and those they ruled never stopped calling themselves Romans and never called their empire the Byzantine Empire as this was a fabrication by historians to separate the pagan Roman Empire from the Christian Roman Empire and to separate the Holy Roman Empire from the Roman Empire to prevent confusion. The Roman Empire with it's capital at Byzantium / Constantinople fell in 1453 with the fall of Constantinople meaning that the Roman Empire after it moved to Constantinople lasted around 977 years.

What is daily life in Nevada like?

Nevada is a small town, with a relatively low cost of living. If you're into a vibrant night life, Nevada is NOT the place you want to be. It's a rural community that has all of the attributes associated with that type of lifestyle

What was Constantinople the center of?

Rome and Constantinople became centers of Christianity. Rome became the center of Western Catholic Christianity and Constantinople became the center of Eastern, Orthodox Christianity

What was the name of the city Constantinople?

Before Constantinople was eventually named, it had been called the "New Rome" by Constantine himself. Prior to that, it used to be known as "Augusta Antonina" named after the wife of Roman emperor Septimus Severius. And before that, it was "Byzantium", meaning the city of Byzas.

What was life in constantinople?

In Constantinople they did lots of things in there daily life like church, praying, farms, boats, and working around the house and city, to help them and their home. They believed in God and all that is holy. The city was busy and very crowded.

There was trade, wealth, business, everyday activity, and they would go to the Hippodrome.

Life in Constantinople was the same as in all other ancient cities. The poor barely managed to survive and the rich lived in opulence.

How did Constantinople start?

It didn't so much 'rise' to power. It was simply part of the old Roman empire and when that fell in the late 5th century the city, and the East (and a bit of Italy) were all that really remained of the Roman Empire. It 'inherited' its power, if you will. After the last Roman Emperor died in 476, the East was all that was left of the Roman Empire. Though realistically Constantinople had been a power-base since its inception (in the early 4th century) and many people consider it to have been 'the new Rome' though Constantine himself never actually said this.

An argument could possibly be made that Constantinople's prosperity was induced by Constantine's interest in the region and thus it rose to power steadily but it was really the fall of the West which shows it for the true Mediterranean power it was.

Why did the location of constantinople help constantinole grow wealthy and prosperous?

Emperor Constantine the Great moved the capital of the Byzantine/Roman Empire from Rome to Constantinople around 330 AD. He felt that Rome was an unsatisfactory capital. Rome was too far from the frontiers. Constantinople provided easy trade and military access to the Mediterranean, Black Sea, Danube River, Dnieper River, and the land route to Turkestan and India.

How did the architecture of Constantinople compare with Roman architecture?

The architecture of Constantinople, while heavily influenced by Roman styles, evolved to incorporate distinctive features that reflected its unique cultural and religious context. Notably, the use of large domes, as seen in the Hagia Sophia, represented a shift towards Byzantine architecture, emphasizing verticality and grandeur. Additionally, the city's fortifications and urban planning showcased advanced engineering techniques, building upon Roman foundations while adapting to the needs of a Christian capital. Overall, while rooted in Roman traditions, Constantinople's architecture developed its own identity that symbolized the transition to the Byzantine era.

Who was the Ottoman Turkish sultan who captured constantinople?

The Ottoman emperor Mehmed ll conquers the Byzantine Empire by capturing and remaining in Constantinople. Mehmed ll followed a long line of Turkish rulers which began in AD CE by Osman who founded the Ottoman kingdom.

Who was in control of the fall of Constantinople?

Constantine lead the Byzantines and Mehmed led the Ottomans.

The Christian values of the people of Constantinople were expressed by .?

The Christian values of the people of Constantinople were expressed by the formation of agencies that help the needy.

Which goths threatened Constantinople?

go and read your book and don't be lazy taking the easy way out

Why did Europeans crusade?

The crusaders thought that they had a religious obligation to join the Crusades. They conceived themselves to be engaged in a struggle by which Christianity would reign supreme throughout the world, replacing all other religions and bringing about universal obedience to God's commands. Those who know, or who believe that they know, the ultimate truth of the universe, see no reason why they should allow others to have false beliefs. Truth must triumph over error.
Because Christianity and Islam both derive much of their fundamental theology from Judaism, it turns out that all three religions regard Jerusalem as a holy city, of immense religious importance, and therefore, each believes that it is absolutely necessary for that holy city to be controlled by their own religion and no other. Jews require Jerusalem to be Jewish, Christians require Jerusalem to be Christian, and Muslims require Jerusalem to be Muslim. There is generally very little compromise on matters of religious faith. Faith is not negotiable. The will of God must not be thwarted. Hence, people are prepared to fight and die for religious causes, and people continue to do so to this day. But now it is mainly the Jews and Muslims who contest ownership of Jerusalem. The Christians are sitting this one out, in the 21st century. But during the Crusades, they fought with ceaseless determination for the victory of their religion. It was a bitter conflict, which is resented in the Muslim world to this very day, and it is one of the reasons why there is so much conflict between the Muslim world and the western nations.
Of course, everyone wants peace, and everyone says so all the time. Jesus Christ is the Prince of Peace. But people want peace on their own terms. First comes victory, then comes peace. That was the thinking of the crusaders, and that is the thinking of religious militants to this day.

Why was Constantinople a great capital city?

Emperor Constantine the Great moved the capital of the Byzantine/Roman Empire from Rome to Constantinople around 330 AD. He felt that Rome was an unsatisfactory capital. Rome was too far from the frontiers. Rome could no longer serve as the center of defense for the Byzantine Empire's widely spread frontiers. Constantinople provided easy trade and military access to the Mediterranean, Black Sea, Danube River, Dnieper River, and the land route to Turkestan and India.

Which empire took control of the Constantinople in 1453?

In 1453, the Ottoman Empire invaded and took over Constantinople, changing the name to Istanbul, among other things. Istanbul became the third capital city of the Ottoman Empire, and became an Islamic city, rather than a Roman one.