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Jesuits (The Society of Jesus)
A Christian male religious congregation of the Catholic Church, The Society of Jesus and its members, called Jesuits, practice evangelization and apostolic ministry. Now practicing on six continents, The Jesuits are active in education, intellectual research, cultural interests, religious retreats and ministry.
428 Questions
from the Catholic Encyclopedia article on the Council of Trent
The Ecumenical Council of Trent has proved to be of the greatest importance for the development of the inner life of the Church. No council has ever had to accomplish its task under more serious difficulties, none has had so many questions of the greatest importance to decide. The assembly proved to the world that notwithstanding repeated apostasy in church life there still existed in it an abundance of religious force and of loyal championship of the unchanging principles of Christianity. Although unfortunately the council, through no fault of the fathers assembled, was not able to heal the religious differences of western Europe, yet the infallible Divine truth was clearly proclaimed in opposition to the false doctrines of the day, and in this way a firm foundation was laid for the overthrow of heresy and the carrying out of genuine internal reform in the Church.
from
A Catholic Dictionary, edited by Donald Attwater, Second edition, revised 1957
The Council of Trent
The 19th ecumenical council held at Trent in the Austrian Tyrol, 1545-63, summoned for the purpose of combating Protestantism and reforming the discipline of the Church; the longest and one of the most important of all general councils. It dealt in detail with the doctrinal innovations of the Reformers and with those gross abuses which gave them an opportunity to take root. It was one of the most important events of modern history and has had lasting effect. The principal dogmatic decisions were: the confirmation of the Nicene creed; the authenticity of the Latin Vulgate and the canonicity of all books contained therein and of them only; the definition of the doctrine of Original Sin; the precision of the doctrine of Justification, condemning justification by faith alone and imputation of grace; the condemnation of thirty errors about the sacraments; the definition of the Real Presence and of Transubstantiation as its mode: the precision of the doctrine of the sacraments of penance and Extreme Unction; the declaration that holy communion in both kinds was not necessary for lay-people and clerics not celebrating, Christ being received whole and entire under either species; the precision of doctrine concerning the sacrifice of the Mass and the sacraments of holy Orders and Matrimony; the affirmation of the doctrines of Purgatory, of the invocation of saints, and the veneration of them, their relics and images, and of Indulgences. Far-reaching decrees of reformation in discipline and morals were adopted involving many alterations in canon law, e.g. the decree Tametsi.
Were Jesuits the same as Pilgrims?
Pilgrims are people who journey to a sacred place for religious reasons. Usually "the Pilgrims" refers to Puritans who left England and came to American to get away from the Anglicans and practice their nonconformist religion (as it was seen by the Anglicans). Both the Anglicans and the Pilgrims were protestants, they just disagreed with each other. The Jesuits, on the other hand, were a religious Order in the Catholic Church. They were definitely not the same thing.
Jesuits aka Members of the Society of Jesus, see our Lord Jesus Christ, the second Person of the Trinity, daily in the Celebration of the Holy Mass and on the First Fridays of the month in the Exposition the Blessed Sacrament.
What? How is that you ask. Well, we Catholics believe in the Real Presence. That means the bread and wine once consecrated are instantaneously changed into the Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity of Christ (Mysterium Fidei, 39 / CCC 1374). The Theological term is Transubstantiation.
So, Jesuits and Catholics who attend Mass see Our Lord daily!
What was the hallmark of Jesuit philosophy?
The hallmark of Jesuit philosophy was always for the greater glory of God, Jesuit philosophy is the same as Catholic philosophy, the Jesuits were typically more educated then the run of the mill Catholic priest.
How do jesuits receive forgiveness?
Jesuits may receive the sacrament of reconciliation from a priest.
What are some of the best rated western schools?
Some of the best rated western schools are Trinity University, Santa Clara University, Loyola Marymount University, Gonzaga University and Mills College.
Why were the Jesuits sometimes found in priest holes?
Priest holes were common in the homes of Catholics after Henry VIII began his full scale persecution of the Church and Catholics. Jesuits were often the missionary priests who sneaked into England to give the sacraments to the beleaguered Catholic laity - who were under the King's displeasure. If the authorities came to the house looking for a suspected priest, they were hidden in the "priest hole" until the authorities left.
St. Francis Xavier was a Jesuit. He was one of the original Jesuits who met and traveled with St. Ignatius of Loyola and joined his order.
The phrase "Jesuit institution" refers to a school, college, or university run by the Society of Jesus.
Where do Jesuits live in France?
Jesuits usually live in Jesuit residences, which are all over the world, and throughout France. The headquarters of the French province is:
La Province de France
42bis rue de Grenelle
F-75343 Paris Cedex 07, (France)
Fax: 33-1 42 22 94 99
E-mail: maisonprovinciale.france/%/jesuites.com
How many US senators are Jesuits?
As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, there are no U.S. senators who are members of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). While there may be senators who are influenced by Jesuit education or values, none are officially recognized as Jesuit priests. The number could change with future elections or appointments, so it's advisable to check the latest information for any updates.
Religion is a strong urge in some peoples lives. And sometimes it make people do the strangest things. Over the years, just about all possible crimes have been committed by members of every faith there is. All for the good, or glory of their God, or Gods. Don't think that Jesuits are noticeable better, or worse, than any other creed. Any advantage sould be more likely to come from the comparably small number of jesuits compared to some other faiths.
A Jesuit belongs to the Society of Jesus, a religious order. Any non-Jesuit priest, therefore, does not belong to the Society of Jesus order.
What were Jesuits and Puritans?
Jesuits ARE a Catholic Religious Order founded by St. Ignatius Loyola in the sixteenth century to bring Catholicism to the pagans and protestants and to educate Catholic youth. The Puritans were a nonconformist protestant religious movement that separated from the Anglicans, whom they believed were not "protestant" enough.
What are the Jesuit universities?
There are hundreds of Jesuit universities worldwide, and a full list can be found in related links. The American Jesuit universities are Boston College, Canisius College, Le Moyne College, Spring Hill College, College of the Holy Cross, Creighton University, Fairfield University, Fordham University, Georgetown University, Gonzaga University, John Carroll University, Loyola Marymount University, Loyola University Chicago, Loyola University Maryland, Loyola University New Orleans, Marquette University, Regis University, Rockhurst University, St. Joseph's University, St. Peter's University, St. Louis University, Santa Clara University, Seattle University, Wheeling Jesuit University, Xavier University, University of Detroit Mercy, University of San Francisco, and The University of Scranton.
Where did the Jesuit mission start in India?
Francis Xavier, one of the founding Jesuit priests arrived in India two years after the founding of the Order in 1540. He began his mission to India in Goa.
Why aren't Roman Catholic priests Jesuit priest?
The Jesuit Order or the Society of Jesus is a Catholic Religious Order. Most Jesuits are ordained Catholic Priests, it is just a specific subset of priests.
What are the outstanding features of the Jesuit kingdom Candide and Cacambo visit in Paraguay?
In Voltaire's "Candide," the Jesuit kingdom in Paraguay is depicted as an idealized society where communal living and a focus on education create a harmonious environment. The inhabitants enjoy a high standard of living, free from the corruption and violence prevalent in European society. The Jesuits' governance fosters a sense of justice and equality, allowing for a unique blend of religious devotion and enlightened principles. However, this utopian vision is ultimately disrupted by external forces, highlighting the fragility of such ideal societies.
Why do you think Rizals family rejected the Jesuits petition?
In 1912, Rizal's family rejected a petition by the Jesuits to rebury the famous man. Instead the honor was given to the Freemasons. On December 12, 1912, the remains of Rizal were removed from his sister's home to the Masonic Temple in the Tondo section of Manila. Led by Sinukuan Lodge No. 305, several Lodges conducted a Masonic Service over the remains. The next morning the Freemsons in full regalia marched in procession to his sister's home where Rizal's remains were turned over to the government representatives. The remains were then taken to the legislative building where government officials also held funeral services before final internment at the Luneta.
There has been a controverey due to a claim by the Catholic Church that on the eve of his execution Rizal had reembraced the church. The evidence refutes the claim. During his trial no cleric came to the defense of Rizal. Church officials remained silent. Only many years after his execution when Jose Rizal became known as the "George Washington" of the Philippines did the Church make the claim.
