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Justinian I

Justinian I, also known as Justinian the Great, was the emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 527 to 565 AD.

500 Questions

Why did the blues and greens rebelled against Justinian?

The Blues and Greens, two rival factions in Byzantine society, rebelled against Emperor Justinian I primarily due to discontent with his authoritarian rule and heavy taxation. Their grievances were exacerbated by the harsh suppression of a previous riot, leading to a unity of the factions during the Nika Riots in 532 AD. They sought to challenge Justinian's policies and power, ultimately viewing their rebellion as a means to express broader societal frustrations. The uprising highlighted the tensions within the empire and the challenges faced by Justinian in maintaining control.

Was the Justinian code successful?

Yes, it was so successful, actually, that it lasted for nearly 1000 years and neighboring countires such as Italy, Germany, and Russia all adapted versions of it

Why was Justinian code so important?

It made Roman civil law the civil law of, or the foundation of civil law in most western countries. It was not a code of laws and was not called Justinian code either. It was called Corpus Iuris Civilis (body of civil laws) and a collection of books (codex meant book, not code) with a massive compendium of Roman laws since tie times of Hadrian, a collection of assays and a student textbook.

Why was Justinian not allowed to Mary theodora?

beacuse he wasnt alllowed to beacuse they were different races and had different leaders and they were different cultures

Why might Justinian be consider a successful emperor?

The reign of Justinian I (or the Great) is seen as a distinct period of Byzantine history by historians. It was a period of conquest, splendour, great prosperity and important public works, administrative and religious reforms and imperial unity. Byzantine Empire is a term which has been coined by historians to indicate the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part. The western part fell under the weight of the invasions by the Germanic peoples who took over all of its lands except for Italy. The eastern part was not affected by these invasions and continued to exist for another 1,000 years.

Justinian I wanted to 'restore' the Roman Empire by reconquering the lands lost by the western part of the Roman Empire as a result of the Germanic invasions. He succeeded in defeating the Vandals in Africa, retaking this area, the Ostrogoths, retaking Italy, Sicily and Dalmatia (on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea) and the Visigoths in Spain, retaking southern Spain. This was a major achievement and gave him control of the western Mediterranean. The large state revenues the conquests generated (they increased by 20%) helped him with an ambitious programme of church building and public works. He rebuilt the damaged Church of the Holy Apostles and the Hagia Sophia church in Constantinople, which were both badly damaged, and built the church of San Vitale in Ravenna (the centre of Byzantine rule in Italy). He built underground cisterns to secure the water supply for Constantinople, including the massive Basilica Cistern (453 by 212 feet and 30 ft. high). He built a dam is southwestern Turkey to prevent floods and the Sangiarius bridge in northwestern Turkey to secure a supply route to the east for the army. He built border fortifications from Africa to the East. Justinian restored towns damaged by an earthquake and built a new city, Justiniana Prima, as the new capital of the province of Illyria. He built a massive granary on an island near Constantinople to make the grain traffic form Egypt more efficient. He also established diplomatic relations with Ethiopia to bypass the land Silk Road through Persia because there were wars with Persia and managed to establish a local production of silk.

Justinian I took measures to tackle corruption in the provinces and made tax collection more efficient by increasing its professionalization. He protected the purity of the official church and persecuted dissident Christian sects and paganism. He secured the rights of the church and the clergy and protected and expanded the monastic orders. He granted the monks the right to inherit property from private individuals and to receive annual gifts for the state and banned the confiscation of monastic property. He gave the canons of the church legal force and issued laws regarding the administration of church property, the elections, rights and obligations of the clergy, the conduct of service and episcopal jurisdiction. Justinian I was one of the most important emperors in the history of the Orthodox Church. He described as a 'nursing father' of the church. He put it on a more solid footing, and redefined its structure. Justinian's rule was quite despotic. He regulated everything in administration, law and religion tightly. It was said that the church could do nothing contrary to his will.

Justinian I's most enduring legacy was his commissioning of the Corpus Juris Civilis (Body of Civil law) which was later dubbed the Justinian Code. This was a digest of centuries of Roman civil law, collected them in a single book (previously they had been kept in scrolls) and gave a uniform organisation this law, scrapped obsolete enactments and redefined obscure passages. It also included a collection of essays by famous jurists and a student textbook. The Corpus Juiris Civilis has provided the basis of the civil law of many modern countries.

What did Justinian do to improve the laws of the empire?

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How did theodra influence Justinian?

He, as a Byzantine emperor, successfully defended Byzantine and Christianity against the Persians and the barbarians. He wanted to revive the old Roman Empire. He reformed provincial administration and in his Corpus Juris Civilis (Code Justinian) he codified imperial ordinances, summarized the views of the best legal writers, and added a handbook for students. His lasting memorial is the Church of St Sophia (Hagia Sophia)in constaninople (now Istambul).

Ruby Dee major accomplishments with dates?

IN 1946 she got her first Broadway Show role in the play Jeb

Succesful poet: Calling All Woman, Glowchild

What happened to Justinian in 532 AD?

In 532 AD, during the Nika Riots in Constantinople, Emperor Justinian I faced a significant uprising against his rule. The riots began as a result of political factions and discontent with his administration, leading to widespread violence and destruction in the city. Justinian initially considered fleeing but ultimately decided to suppress the revolt, leading to a brutal crackdown that resulted in the deaths of thousands and the reaffirmation of his authority. This event marked a pivotal moment in his reign, reinforcing his commitment to restoring and expanding the Byzantine Empire.

What impact did the Macedonians have on byzantine?

The Macedonian Emperors had great effect by, they expanded trade, renewed, prosperity, and restored the empire's power.

Why is the hummurabi code important today?

the code of Hammurabi consisted of 282 laws. some of the laws were based on earlier laws of the sumerian and akkadian. many dealt with buisness, property owner-ship, medical practice, marriage and childcare. even though there were other laws in mesopotamia, it was the first one to survive. the punishments based on the class of the lawbreaker and the victimof the crime. "an eye for an eye or a tooth for a tooth was a famous saying in the rules.

Which current us law has basically unchanged when compared to the Justinian code?

The Justinian code was actually called Corpus Juris Civilis (Body of Civil Law). It codified Roman civil law. Roman civil law has provided the foundation of the civil many modern countries. It has done so by providing important principles of law. The actual laws of the time of Justinian I are not used as they applied to an ancient and very different world.

The law of the US is based on common law, not civil law.

How are roman law and the Justinian code and napoleoni code related?

The Napoleonic Code established a single written and accessible law which replaced previous patchwork of feudal laws and created a modern code. It ignored previous French legal frameworks and used the Corpus Juris Civilis, also known as Justinian Code, as its inspiration. However, the Napoleonic code was different. The Justinian Code was a collection of edited extracts from centuries of Roman laws. The Napoleonic code was a complete rewriting of the law which was put together in a more systematic and rational way. It also incorporated some previous French rules.

When was Code of Rubrics created?

Code of Rubrics was created in 1960.

Why were Justinian 1's reforms important?

Justinian I commissioned a collection of books called Corpus Juris Civilis (Body of Civil Law), which was also dubbed Justinian Code in the 16th century. A first edition was published in 529 and a second one in 534. It was a very comprehensive digest of centuries of Roman civil law which revised the whole of Roman law. It also included collections of essays by famous Roman jurists in two student textbooks.

We do not have a record of the impact the Corpus Juris Civilis had on contemporary Roman society. It later led to the spread of Roman civil law throughout Europe when it was discovered in a library in Pisa in 1070 after having been forgotten. The breath of its scope and its intellectual achievement were clear. The first university in Europe, Bologna University, became important because of its law faculty. It had professors who specialised in the study of the Digest (as it was then known). It attracted law students from around Europe. The work at this university laid the foundations of Medieval Roman law. Its use was spread around Europe by layers trained in Roman law. Later, the Corpus Juris Civilis provided the inspiration for the Napoleonic Code. These two works then provided the foundation of the civil law of many modern countries.

The Corpus Juris Civilis came in four parts:

1) The Codex (book) Justinianus, which was a review of imperial laws going back 400 years (to the time of Hadrian). It scrapped obsolete or unnecessary laws, made changes when necessary and clarified obscure passages. Its aim was to put the laws in a single book (previously they were written on many different scrolls), harmonise conflicting views among jurists which arose from centuries of poorly organised development of Roman law and have a uniform and coherent body of law. It consists of 12 books, 1 book covers ecclesiastical law, the duties of high officers and sources of law, 7 cover private law, 1 criminal law and 3 administrative laws.

2) The Digesta is a collection of fragments taken from essays on laws written by jurists (mostly from the 2nd and 3rd centuries) which express the private opinions of legal experts. Most were from Ulpian (40%) and Paulus (17%). It was a large amount of writing which was condensed in 50 books. It was used as an advanced law student textbook.

3) The Institutiones is a textbook for first year law students written by two professors. It was a series of extracts from statements on the basic institutions of Roman law from the teaching books by 'writers of authority.' In was largely based on the texts of Gaius, a jurist of the 2nd century AD.

4) The Novellae Constitutiones, which contained laws recently issued by Justinian

What was the Justinian Novellae?

The Justinian Novellae, or "Novellae Constitutiones," is a collection of laws and legal reforms enacted during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, primarily between 534 and 565 AD. These texts supplemented the earlier codifications of Roman law known as the Codex Justinianus and the Digest. The Novellae addressed various legal issues, including marriage, property rights, and criminal law, reflecting the evolving needs of Byzantine society. They represent a significant effort to consolidate and clarify Roman legal principles in the context of a changing empire.

What sources did Justinian 1 use to create his legal code?

He compiled and re-wrote most of the existing Roman civil laws and jurisprudence, and also incorporated - and re-wrote - much of the existing ecclesiastical canon law. Other sources were the existing 'senatorial consults', imperial decrees and legal opinions that had over time been written by important lawyers.

The man actually overseeing the compiling and writing of the resulting Codex Justinianus was the Roman Questor, Flavius Tribonianus.