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Klinefelter's Syndrome

Klinefelter's syndrome is the condition first described in 1942 in which males have an extra X sex chromosome, also known as XXY syndrome. It is the most common sex chromosome disorder, affecting 1 in 1000 males. The effects often include small testicles, decreased fertility, increased breast size, less facial hair, and learning disabilities.

140 Questions

Can you prevent Klinefelter's syndrome?

Klinefelter's syndrome is a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra X chromosome in males, typically resulting in a 47,XXY karyotype. Since it arises from random errors in cell division during the formation of sperm or egg cells, it cannot be prevented. There are no known methods to alter the genetic events that lead to the syndrome. However, early diagnosis and treatment can help manage its symptoms and improve quality of life.

Is it possible to detect klinefelter's syndrome by pedigree analysis?

Klinefelter's syndrome, characterized by the presence of an extra X chromosome in males (47,XXY), is primarily a genetic condition rather than one that follows a clear Mendelian inheritance pattern. While pedigree analysis can show family history and potential genetic risks, it is not effective for directly detecting Klinefelter's syndrome, as it typically arises from random chromosomal nondisjunction during meiosis rather than being inherited in a predictable manner. Diagnosis usually requires genetic testing, such as karyotyping, rather than pedigree analysis alone.

What are the major symptoms of Klinefelter's syndrome?

Klinefelter's syndrome is characterized by symptoms such as reduced testosterone levels, leading to physical traits like taller stature, breast tissue development (gynecomastia), and reduced muscle mass. Individuals may also experience infertility and delayed puberty. Additional cognitive and social challenges may arise, including learning difficulties and lower verbal skills. Overall, the condition results from the presence of an extra X chromosome in males, typically leading to a range of physical and developmental issues.

How is Zellweger syndrome caused?

Zellweger syndrome is caused by mutations in genes that are involved in the formation of peroxisomes, which are cell structures responsible for breaking down fatty acids. These mutations lead to the absence or dysfunction of peroxisomes in cells, resulting in the accumulation of toxic substances and causing the characteristic symptoms of the syndrome.

How is piriformis syndrome caused?

Piriformis syndrome is caused by the piriformis muscle compressing the sciatic nerve, leading to pain and discomfort in the buttocks and down one leg. This compression can be a result of muscle tightness, injury, overuse, or anatomical variations in the piriformis muscle. Physical activities that involve repetitive movements or sitting for prolonged periods can also contribute to the development of piriformis syndrome.

What syndromes is chracterized by karyotype with 45 chromosomes?

Turner syndrome is characterized by a karyotype with 45 chromosomes, including a single X chromosome (X0). This syndrome is associated with short stature, webbed neck, and infertility in individuals with female characteristics.

Which combination of sex chromosomes results in Turner syndrome?

Turner syndrome is typically caused by the presence of a single X chromosome in an individual, leading to a 45,X karyotype, where one of the sex chromosomes is missing or incomplete. This condition is more commonly seen in females.

Whst is the syndrome if a person has a karyotype with the chromosome XXY?

A person with a karyotype of XXy has Klinefelter syndrome, a genetic condition that occurs when males have an extra X chromosome. This can lead to developmental and physical differences, such as infertility, reduced facial and body hair, and taller stature. Treatment may involve hormone therapy and assistance in managing associated symptoms.

Are klinefelter syndrome and Turner syndrome results of nondisjunction of autosomes?

No, Klinefelter syndrome and Turner syndrome are the result of nondisjunction of sex chromosomes. Klinefelter syndrome is caused by an extra X chromosome (XXY), while Turner syndrome is due to a missing X chromosome (XO).

How is a person's life changed by Klinefelter's syndrome?

in my experience of having this disorder, im highly sensitive, which allows me to have a greater understanding of both sexes, like a birds i view i dont worry about unwanted pregnancy, but yet its a difficult question to answer, if i had a choice i wouldnt of wanted it, but think of it as an experience from an entirely different point of view that most do not recognize, i think like a man and i feel like a women, were complex creatures to an extent of genius, never be ashamed of who you are and love yourself

bless

How do you get Klinefelter's syndrome?

Klinefelter's syndrome is typically caused by the presence of an extra X chromosome in males (XXY). It usually occurs as a result of a random error in cell division during the formation of sperm or egg cells. It is not inherited from parents.

A person with Klinefelter's syndrome possesses?

A person with Klinefelter's syndrome possesses an extra X chromosome, resulting in a genotype of XXY instead of the typical XY for males. This genetic condition may lead to physical characteristics such as reduced muscle mass, taller stature, and infertility due to underdeveloped testes. Treatment options may include hormone therapy to address symptoms and support physical development.

When was Klinefelter's syndrome discovered?

Klinefelter's syndrome was first identified in 1942 by Harry Klinefelter and his colleagues. They described a group of men with underdeveloped testes and other characteristic features that became known as Klinefelter's syndrome.

Is Klinefelter Syndrome a dominant or recessive trait?

Klinefelter syndrome is not a trait; it is the result of nondisjunction during meiosis (the production of sex cells), when either the egg cell ends up having two X chromosomes or the sperm carries both X and Y, giving the fertilized egg XXY.

What type of disorder is klinefelters syndrome gene or chromosomal?

Chromosomal, because the person with Klinefelter's would have 47 chromosomes. A genetic disorder would be any disorder having to do with genes, but would not necessarily mean having an extra chromosome.

What does klinefelters syndrome come from what type of mutation?

Klinefelter syndrome is caused by the presence of an extra X chromosome in males due to a random error in cell division, known as nondisjunction. This results in a chromosomal mutation where males have an additional X chromosome, leading to physical and developmental differences.

How many people are affected by Klinefelter's syndrome?

Klinefelter's syndrome affects approximately 1 in 500-1000 males. It is caused by an extra X chromosome, resulting in symptoms such as small testes, infertility, and reduced testosterone levels. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage the symptoms and improve quality of life.

What is the Number of Barr bodies inside cheek cell of male with Klinefelter's Syndrome?

A male with Klinefelter's Syndrome (XXY genotype) would have two Barr bodies in each cheek cell, as they have an extra X chromosome. This extra X chromosome forms Barr bodies inactivated during embryonic development, leading to the presence of two Barr bodies in cells with two X chromosomes.

How many chromosomes are in klinefelter's syndrome?

Individuals with Klinefelter's syndrome have an extra X chromosome, resulting in a total of 47 chromosomes, with the usual sex chromosomes XX for females and XY for males being XXY in individuals with Klinefelter's syndrome.

Compare and contrast Turners syndrome and Klinefelters syndrome?

With Turner's Syndrome, the females actually have 1 less chromosome, not an extra one or sometimes only part of the X chromosome is missing. Klinefelter's syndrome, 47, XXY, or XXY syndrome is a condition in which human males have an extra X chromosome. While females have an XX chromosomal makeup, and males an XY, affected individuals have at least two X chromosomes and at least one Y chromosome.

Klinefelter's syndrome and XXY males are conditions that are caused by?

Normal humans have 46 chromosomes (23 from each parent). Males with Klinefelter's Syndrome have 47 chromosomes and therefore have acquired an extra chromosome from a parent (hopefully a more knowledgeable contributor will say if it is from the male or female parent). A lot of studies have been done on the male calico cat. Back in the 1980's if one found a male calico cat that was NOT sterile, the cat was worth about 30K... a lot of money for that time period. I am not sure if similar hunts are currently underway.

Can males with Klinefelter's syndrome have babies?

No. The main effects of klinefelter syndrome are development of small testicles, small penises, lower testosterone levels and reduced fertility

While that is true, there have been extreme advance in the use of fertility methods and while it isn't going to be 100% effective there is a higher chance than 0%.

Additionally, penis size is irrelevant when talking about fertility. Most Klinefelter's patients have normal sizes. The problem is called hypogonadism; reduced use of the testicles. The above poster is correct that with genetic counseling, there are relatively good chances of finding viable spermatozoa. I believe that early diagnosis is essential to finding and freezing the spermatozoa, which increases chances by a good amount. Source - I have it.

Does x-inactivation happen in klinefelters syndrome?

X-inactivation typically occurs in individuals with Klinefelter syndrome, which is characterized by having an extra X chromosome (XXY). However, the extra X chromosome in Klinefelter syndrome may not undergo inactivation completely, leading to some cells expressing genes from the additional X chromosome. This can result in a variety of symptoms and characteristics associated with Klinefelter syndrome.