Literary Devices and Figures of Speech

Figurative language refers to expressions that convey meanings beyond the literal interpretation of words. Common types include similes, which compare two things using "like" or "as"; metaphors, which imply direct comparisons; personification, which attributes human qualities to non-human entities; and hyperbole, which uses exaggerated statements for effect. Other forms include imagery, which creates vivid mental pictures, and idioms, which are phrases with meanings that differ from their literal words. These devices enhance writing by adding depth and creativity to language.

You have served us well. We respect your allegiance.

Although the soldier's officers believed they commanded his respect, his real allegiance was to the men in his squad.

His mother was a controlling, manipulating person who commanded her daughter's allegiance and would tolerate nothing less.

In "Once Was Lost" by Sara Zarr, you can find various examples of figurative language and literary elements, such as:

1. Imagery - Vivid descriptions create a strong sense of place and emotion.
2. Metaphor - Comparisons that deepen the reader's understanding of characters' struggles.
3. Simile - Using "like" or "as" to draw comparisons and enhance emotional resonance.
4. Symbolism - Objects or events that represent larger themes, like faith and loss.
5. Foreshadowing - Hints about future events that build suspense.
6. Flashback - Revealing past experiences to provide context for characters’ actions.
7. Personification - Attributing human traits to inanimate objects to evoke feelings.
8. Alliteration - Repetition of consonant sounds to create rhythm and emphasis.
9. Irony - Situations where the outcome is contrary to what is expected, highlighting character dilemmas.
10. Dialogue - Authentic conversations that reveal character relationships and development.

The statement of the problem in making a homemade lava lamp centers on the challenge of creating a visually appealing and functional display that mimics the effects of a commercial lava lamp. Key issues include achieving the right balance of density and viscosity in the liquids to ensure that the colored water rises and falls effectively, as well as finding a safe and suitable heat source to create movement without compromising safety. Additionally, ensuring the materials used are accessible and non-toxic is important for a successful homemade project.

The phrase "the new apartment was freedom to the young boys" employs metaphor as its form of figurative language. In this comparison, the apartment is not literally freedom but symbolizes a sense of liberation and independence for the boys. This suggests that the space represents new opportunities and the ability to explore their identity away from restrictions.

The phrase "I can win this war by choosing not to fight" suggests that true strength lies in restraint and strategic decision-making rather than in physical confrontation. It implies that avoiding conflict can lead to a more favorable outcome, emphasizing the power of diplomacy, understanding, and self-control. By choosing not to engage in a battle, one can maintain dignity and potentially resolve disputes more effectively without escalating tensions.

In "Harlem Shadows," Claude McKay employs various types of figurative language, including imagery and personification. The vivid imagery evokes strong visual impressions of the Harlem landscape and the struggles of its inhabitants, while personification gives life to abstract concepts, enhancing the emotional depth of the poem. Additionally, McKay uses metaphor to draw connections between personal experiences and broader social issues, emphasizing themes of identity and resilience within the African American community.

The phrase "my jaw fell to the floor" is an example of hyperbole, which is an exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally. It conveys shock or astonishment in a dramatic way, emphasizing the speaker's reaction to something surprising or unbelievable. This figurative language enhances the emotional impact of the expression.

Alliteration

In "Nothing But the Truth" by Avi, figurative language is used primarily through dialogue, symbolism, and irony. The characters' conversations often convey deeper meanings and emotions beyond their literal words, highlighting the theme of truth versus perception. Additionally, the title itself serves as a symbol of the conflict between honesty and the subjective nature of truth, while irony permeates the narrative, illustrating the consequences of misunderstandings and assumptions.

A long-time admirer thinking highly of you signifies that they have consistently held positive feelings and respect for you over an extended period. This admiration may stem from your qualities, achievements, or personality traits that resonate with them. It often reflects a deep appreciation and possibly a longing for a closer connection, indicating that they see value in you beyond surface-level interactions. Ultimately, it suggests that you have made a lasting impression on them.

A figure of speech is when the word "like" or "as" is used to compare two things. This is taught in English class.

"Relief at being alive and exasperation at his captive plight brought a strange medley of pious thank-offerings and sharp curses to Ulrich's lips.

Idiom