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Liturgy

The order of worship varies depending on the parent church. Some are heavily proscribed, with specific order and even defining the scripture that is to be read on each day. Others are open to interpretation without restrictions.

367 Questions

What is the first Sunday of the new liturgical year?

Advent begins the Liturgical year in the Roman Catholic Church

What are the four Marks of the Catholic Church?

from the website Catholic.com

THE CHURCH IS ONE (Rom. 12:5, 1 Cor. 10:17, 12:13, CCC 813-822)

Jesus established only one Church, not a collection of differing churches (Lutheran, Baptist, Anglican, and so on). The Bible says the Church is the bride of Christ (Eph. 5:23-32). Jesus can have but one spouse, and his spouse is the Catholic Church.

His Church also teaches just one set of doctrines, which must be the same as those taught by the apostles (Jude 3). This is the unity of belief to which Scripture calls us (Phil. 1:27, 2:2).

Although some Catholics dissent from officially-taught doctrines, the Church's official teachers-the pope and the bishops united with him-have never changed any doctrine. Over the centuries, as doctrines are examined more fully, the Church comes to understand them more deeply (John 16:12-13), but it never understands them to mean the opposite of what they once meant.

THE CHURCH IS HOLY (Eph. 5:25-27, Rev. 19:7-8, CCC 823-829)

By his grace Jesus makes the Church holy, just as he is holy. This doesn't mean that each member is always holy. Jesus said there would be both good and bad members in the Church (John 6:70), and not all the members would go to heaven (Matt. 7:21-23).

But the Church itself is holy because it is the source of holiness and is the guardian of the special means of grace Jesus established, the sacraments (cf. Eph. 5:26).

THE CHURCH IS CATHOLIC (Matt. 28:19-20, Rev. 5:9-10, CCC 830-856)

Jesus' Church is called catholic ("universal" in Greek) because it is his gift to all people. He told his apostles to go throughout the world and make disciples of "all nations" (Matt. 28:19-20).

For 2,000 years the Catholic Church has carried out this mission, preaching the good news that Christ died for all men and that he wants all of us to be members of his universal family (Gal. 3:28).

Nowadays the Catholic Church is found in every country of the world and is still sending out missionaries to "make disciples of all nations" (Matt. 28:19).

The Church Jesus established was known by its most common title, "the Catholic Church," at least as early as the year 107, when Ignatius of Antioch used that title to describe the one Church Jesus founded. The title apparently was old in Ignatius's time, which means it probably went all the way back to the time of the apostles.

THE CHURCH IS APOSTOLIC (Eph. 2:19-20, CCC 857-865)

The Church Jesus founded is apostolic because he appointed the apostles to be the first leaders of the Church, and their successors were to be its future leaders. The apostles were the first bishops, and, since the first century, there has been an unbroken line of Catholic bishops faithfully handing on what the apostles taught the first Christians in Scripture and oral Tradition (2 Tim. 2:2).

These beliefs include the bodily Resurrection of Jesus, the Real Presence of Jesus in the Eucharist, the sacrificial nature of the Mass, the forgiveness of sins through a priest, baptismal regeneration, the existence of purgatory, Mary's special role, and much more -even the doctrine of apostolic succession itself.

Early Christian writings prove the first Christians were thoroughly Catholic in belief and practice and looked to the successors of the apostles as their leaders. What these first Christians believed is still believed by the Catholic Church. No other Church can make that claim.

  • One
  • Holy
  • Catholic
  • Apostolic
Catholic Answer
  • The marks of the Church are found in the Creed: the Church is One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic.

    One - It can only be one, as it is the Mystical Body of Our Blessed Lord, thus it has no divisions or "denominations".

    Holy - As it is not only the Bride of Christ, but also His Mystical Body, it is, of course, Holy, both in itself, and in what it makes its members - those who are cooperating with the graces given them.

    Catholic - It is universal.

    Apostolic - It is founded on the Apostles, particular its first Pope - St. Peter, and his successors: the Bishops who are in communion with the Holy Father in Rome.

    The phrase Marks of the Church refers to the four distinctive characteristics of the Roman Catholic Church. These are One (unified); Holy; Catholic;and Apostolic. The marks signify the Catholic Church to be the true faith and the instrument of salvation in the world which was founded by and belonging entirely to Jesus Christ. The marks further signify the one Church in opposition to other rival claimants of Christianity.

    The four marks were enumerated by the First Council of Constantinople, 381 CE, in formulating the Nicene Creed and were reaffirmed by the Council of Trent (1545-1563) which of necessity and desirability responded to the Protestant Reformation.

Answer

Briefly, the marks are the Roman Catholic Church are:

One because its members are united in faith and doctrine under the authority of the Pope;

Holy because it alone offers the means of receiving sanctifying grace and because it was founded by Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, and is animated by God in the Holy Spirit;

Catholic because it is universal, meaning that the Church is intended for all peoples in all places of the world; and

Apostolic because of the unbroken line of succession from the apostles to the bishops whose authority, the magisterium, can be traced to the eternal and unquestionable teachings of Jesus Christ.

A number of Catholic writers, notably St. Robert Cardinal Bellarmine, added to the marks of the Church. St. Robert declared 15 marks of distinction. However, St. Robert believed that the four marks could stand uniquely alone.

Where can one find more information about Om Jai Jagdiah Hare?

Om Jai Jagdish Hare is a Hindu devotional song composed in the 1870s. A popular hymn, it is often sung during the ritual on Aarit. Most resources related to music of the Hindu religion will include information on the song, including the books Indian Music: An Introduction, by D. P. Mukerji, and Sonic Liturgy: Ritual and Music in Hindu Tradition, by Guy L. Beck.

What is the part of the Mass which you listen to God's word?

Though various Christian Churches may have some differences in their parts of the Mass, in general then in the 1st part of the Liturgy there is a part titled the 'Readings' - usually from the Old Testament, Psalms, then New Testament. These readings are then usually 'explained or interpreted' in the homily that follows the last reading.

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Catholic AnswerIt is called the Liturgy of the Word, the new term for the Mass of the Catechumens.

What is current liturgical cycle?

As of October 2023, the current liturgical cycle in the Christian tradition is Year A of the three-year cycle of readings used in many Western churches, including Roman Catholic and Protestant denominations. This cycle focuses on the Gospel of Matthew, with corresponding readings from the Old Testament and Epistles. The liturgical year began with Advent, leading into the Christmas season, and continues through Ordinary Time, Lent, and Easter. Each season emphasizes different aspects of the Christian faith and worship practices.

What is a liturgical service?

Liturgical prayers are those offered during any of the liturgies of the church. This includes Sunday mass, daily mass, the liturgy of the hours, wedding and funeral masses, etc.

Why include an Epistle in the Liturgy of the Word?

The Epistles are included in the Liturgy of the Word because they offer great expansion on the lessons of the Gospels and the life of Our Lord.

What is the highest point of the liturgical year?

Easter is the highest point of the Liturgical Year. The Easter Triduum consist of Holy Thursday Good Friday, Holy Saturday and Easter Sunday. In this period of time Jesus died for our sins and rose from the dead. As St. Paul says if Christ did not rise from the dead our religion is in vein. 1 Corinthians 15:14

How do you list and describe the three parts of mass of liturgy of the eucharist?

The introduction where we declare to God our sins and failings and ask forgiveness.

The changing of the Bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Our Lord Jesus Christ.

The thanksgiving for the Sacrifice re enacted on every altar throughout the world during each Mass.

What is extra liturgical music?

Extra liturgical music refers to musical compositions that are not part of the formal liturgy of a religious service but are performed in conjunction with it or in a related context. This can include hymns, anthems, and other devotional songs that enhance the worship experience but are not prescribed by the liturgical calendar. Such music often serves to express personal devotion or community identity and can be found in various religious traditions.

Why are there no flowers in traditional liturgical churches during Advent?

Advent is a time of preparation and penance, symbolized by the color purple, so flowers are not used until the joy of Christmas.

What is the liturgy of fire and light?

The liturgy of "fire and light" may refer to the first part of the ceremonies for Holy Saturday, also known as the Paschal Vigil. These ceremonies begin with a virgin fire that is enkindled to light the Paschal Candle. The Candle represents Christ, the Light of the World as well as symbolizing His Resurrection and victory over death.

The Paschal Vigil ceremonies are usually scheduled for 10pm so that Mass may begin around 12am on Easter Day. The first ceremony is the blessing of the new fire which is kindled with flint and steel. Local fire codes being taken into account, the fire is made outside in front of the church and the congregation proceeds outside to stand around it. Prayers are said by the priest asking for spiritual enlightenment and illuminating grace and grains of incense are blessed and placed into the Candle, which is also blessed. The Paschal candle is then lit from the fire. A procession forms behind the Paschal candle and enters into the Church, which has been darkened for this purpose. The procession pauses three times on its way when "Lumen Christi" or "the light of Christ" is proclaimed by the priest or deacon bearing the candle.

At the last "Lumen Christi" the Paschal flame is passed to all of the congregation who have been given tapers for this purpose. When the procession finishes, the Paschal candle is placed in a candle holder in the sanctuary, the Church lights are restored, and the priest or deacon then reads or preferably sings the "Paschale Praeconium" or "Easter Laud", although is popularly known as "The Exsultet". This is an ancient song that tells of man's fall, God's guidance through the centuries and man's redemption by Christ. At the completion of this lengthy song, the congregation extinguishes their tapers, thus ending this part of the Paschal ceremony, the liturgy of fire and light.

What liturgical rituals apply to the zucchetto?

There are no special rituals concerning the zucchetto, the skull cap worn by bishops, cardinals and popes. It is removed at the Preface of Mass and replaced after communion.

Should the Nicene Creed be recited for a valid liturgy?

Yes, because it is a sum up of the faith.

However note :

There are other creeds

the original Nicene creed without the addition of the Filioque is recited in all Eastern churches and can be recited in Western churches but the Nicene creed with the addition of the Filoque is the main creed for the Western churches. There are two other creeds, the Apostles Creed which is sometimes said at Mass and the Athanasian Creed. The Nicene Creed is said only at Sunday Mass and on Holy Days of Obligation. It need not be said at daily Mass unless the priest or congregation prefers to do so.

When does Ordinary Time fall in the Liturgical Calendar?

There are two seasons of Ordinary Time:

1.) from the end of the Christmas Season until the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday

2.) from the end of the Easter Season until the Saturday before the first Sunday of Advent.

What is the liturgical season of Epiphany?

Epiphany is celebrated on January 6th or the closest Sunday to that date. It celebrates the manifestation of divinity of Jesus to the Gentiles via the Magi.

Does the word liturgy means to gather?

Nope. "Liturgy" is a noun, not a verb. It means the form of a religious ceremony, especially in the Christian religion. The liturgy of the Mass in the Roman Catholic religion is the script the priest and his assistants follow when performing the ceremony. It is different from the liturgy for the same sort of ceremony in Orthodox, Lutheran, Anglican, Calvinist, or Baptist churches.