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Local Area Network

Questions concerning the setting up, troubleshooting and operation of wired LANs used by businesses and other organizations

4,003 Questions

Where the UDP canot be used?

UDP typically should not be used where quality (not speed) is desired.

What are the types of protocols?

routing protocol:

helps to find the best path to transfer the packets from one network to diffrent network

example:

rip: routing information protocol

igrp, ospf......

routed protocol:

helps to carry the packets to the destination.

example:

smtp : transfer the mails

ftp : transfer the files.

What is an optical fiber and how can messages be sent through it?

optical fiber is made from extremely pure glass that is stretched out to a very thin and flexible wire. fiber optic wire is often used in locations of computer networks with a very high load because of the speed of light. it simply uses the same hexidecimal and binary codes to transmit data over the network just like regular Ethernet cables, except much much much faster.

Is icmp a routing protocol?

No, ICMP is not a routing protocol. ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) is used by the Internet Protocol suite (IP) to send error and status messages. It is mainly used for diagnostics. Ping and traceroute are two tools that use ICMP. ICPM is used by routing protocols, for routing advertisements and router discovery.

Which command can be used on a PC to determine which TCP IP ports are in use?

Open command prompt and type netstat

This will show all ports in use and all ingoing\outgoing connections along with the connection type. TCP, UDP

When would optical fiber be used in ethernet lan?

When you need to cover distances longer than 200 meters. Also fiber optics is recommended when you have high load connection, for instance, between building, floors and so on.

What is an autonomous system and what routing protocols operate within an autonomous system?

An autonomous system is a group of networks under the same management domain using an interior gateway protocol such as OSPF.

Internetworking with Cisco and Microsoft Technologies pg. 308

Interior gateway protocols: IGRP, RIP, OSPF, EIGRP

Internetworking with Cisco and Microsoft Technologies pg.295-296

Pictures of Mechanical Transfer registered Jack?

There are plenty of pictures available via Google - use the 'images' link.

What is an example of a shell extension?

A shell extension allows one to extend the abilities of the shell. For example, in Windows Explorer the program is designed primarily to show you the contents of your system. An extension could be applied to add information (tabs) to a dialog box to show information that was not previously available.

Which topology divides the collision domain and provides full media bandwidth to the hosts in the network?

Sw1-sw2 divides the collision domain and provides full media bandwidth to the hosts in the network.

Does pr-1440 class B meet bms5-44?

It may meet the requirements but it is not qualified to BMS 5-44.

How explain different type of Network Address Translation with suitable set of examples?

these are the four types of the topologies such as

WAN:-Wide Area Network

LAN:- Local Area Network

MAN- Metropolitan Area network

CAN:- Campus Area Network

In these topologies meanings are clear for a name