Medical Definitions and Word Differences

The normal oily discharge of the skin is called sebum.

The medical term for inflammation and infection of the lungs with excess moisture buildup is pulmonary edema. This condition can cause difficulty in breathing due to the accumulation of fluid in the lungs.

The medical term meaning pertaining to fibers is "fibrous" or "fibrillar."

Viral load refers to the number of virus particles present in an infected person's body. It is measured using laboratory tests and can give insight into disease progression and treatment effectiveness. Higher viral loads typically indicate a more active infection and potential for increased transmission to others.

Synergism, or the process of working together, is often times applied to muscles in the body of an organism that have origins and insertions which allow for them to contract and affect the same area of the body in the same way. For example, the latissimus dorsi and the trapezius are considered synergists because they both have the ability to adduct the humerus. There are no other terms for this, other than PERHAPS sister muscles, or cooperating muscles.

The medical term for inflammation of lymph nodes is lymphadenitis. This condition can be caused by a bacterial or viral infection, autoimmune disorders, or cancer. Symptoms may include swelling, tenderness, and warmth around the affected lymph nodes.

This is called monozygotic or identical twinning. It occurs when a fertilized egg (zygote) splits into two separate embryos, each with the same genetic material. These twins are often referred to as identical twins because they share the same DNA.

A cystoplasty is a surgical procedure that involves reconstructing or enlarging a portion of the bladder using tissues from other parts of the body or synthetic materials. It is commonly performed to increase bladder capacity, improve bladder function, or treat conditions like urinary incontinence or bladder dysfunction.

Thrombocytopenia is the medical term that refers to a deficiency of clotting cells, specifically platelets, in the blood. It can lead to abnormal bleeding and bruising due to the decreased ability of the blood to clot properly.

A silent myocardial infarction refers to a heart attack that occurs with minimal or no symptoms. It can be detected through diagnostic tests such as an electrocardiogram or blood tests, even though the individual may not have experienced typical chest pain or other common symptoms associated with a heart attack.

The medical term for a cluster of boils is carbuncle. It is a skin infection that involves a group of hair follicles and surrounding tissue. Treatment usually involves antibiotics and drainage of the affected area.

Cervicectomy breaks down as cervic- meaning neck or cervix, and -ectomy meaning surgical removal. In this context, cervicectomy means surgical removal of the uterine cervix, not surgical removal of the body part between the shoulders and head.

The common name for talus is ankle. Tal- is the related medical terminology combining form.

The medical term for what cells do to form tissues is "differentiation." This is the process by which less specialized cells become more specialized and acquire specific functions to form the various types of tissues in the body.

The substance produced when proteins are digested is amino acids. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and are essential for various bodily functions, such as muscle building, enzyme production, and hormone regulation.

Proximal is the medical term meaning nearest the point of attachment.

Abdominocentesis, also known as paracentesis, is a procedure to remove fluid from the abdominal cavity for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. It involves inserting a needle through the abdominal wall into the peritoneal space to collect fluid for analysis, which can help diagnose conditions such as ascites, infections, or malignancies. It is generally considered safe but may carry risks such as bleeding, infection, or damage to organs.

Albino is a term that means a rare congenital condition that causes total lack of pigmentation in the body.

The medical term for anterior curvature of the spine is lordosis. It is a normal curve in the cervical and lumbar regions of the spine that helps distribute weight and maintain balance.

"Sig V" in a prescription typically stands for "signature five," indicating that the medication should be taken five times a day. It is an abbreviation commonly used in medical prescriptions to specify the dosing schedule.

Unremarkable is good news; it means that there's nothing obviously wrong. The Osseous structures are the bony structures looked at during the imaging study.

Penile fracture is a rare condition when the shaft of the penis breaks and this can be due to violent sex or trauma and fall with an erect Penis. It will require Hospital admission and possibly Surgery to manage this condition

Painkillers dull the sensation of pain by blocking pain signals in the nervous system, whereas anesthesia induces a state of unconsciousness or lack of sensation to allow for surgical procedures or medical interventions without pain. Painkillers are typically used for mild to moderate pain management, while anesthesia is used for more invasive and intense procedures.

The medical term for insufficient blood supply to the head is cerebral ischemia. This condition can lead to a lack of oxygen and nutrients reaching the brain, causing symptoms such as dizziness, confusion, and in severe cases, stroke. Treatment typically involves restoring blood flow to the affected area to prevent further damage.