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Medical Definitions and Word Differences

Having knowledge of the common medical terms is important to avoid confusion. There are cases when some medical terms are considered synonymous with another, when in fact there is a difference between them. An example of this is tumor and cancer.

2,181 Questions

What is the difference between narcotics and analgestics?

Both of them are pain killers. Pain killing comes through seduction of the nerve tissue in the brain or neuro-muscular junctions.

Narcotics are addictive, but analgesics - no. (but all that depends on dose and frequency of aministration).

What is the medical term meaning broken ankle?

The medical term for a broken ankle is "ankle fracture". This occurs when one or more of the bones that make up the ankle joint are broken. Treatment usually involves immobilization, rest, and sometimes surgery.

What is the difference between chronic and severe?

Chronic refers to a condition or illness that persists over a long period of time, typically more than three months. Severe, on the other hand, indicates the intensity or seriousness of a condition, often implying a high level of impact or danger. A condition can be both chronic and severe if it is long-lasting and significantly harmful.

What does AP dimension mean on an x-ray?

The AP dimension on an x-ray refers to the Anteroposterior dimension, which measures the distance from the front to the back of the body or structure being imaged. It provides information about the size and position of internal organs or bones.

What is the difference between name and word?

A name is a word used to name something or someone.

Whereas a word is just a word that is used to construct sentences or as a stand alone word that bares meaning dependent on context and the way it's used.

What is used to classify chromosomes by size shape and other characteristics?

Chromosomes are classified using a technique called karyotyping, where chromosomes are stained and arranged in pairs based on their size, shape, and banding patterns. This allows for the visualization of individual chromosomes and the identification of any abnormalities or variations in their structure.

What is a Flap in medical terms?

In medical terms, a flap refers to a piece of tissue that is partially detached and remains connected to the body at one end. Flaps are often used in surgeries to cover wounds or repair tissue defects.

What does the medical abbreviation PPE mean?

Personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, or gowns used to reduce the risk of transmission of pathogens.
personal protective equipment

What is the medical definition for pyogenic meningitis?

Pyogenic meningitis is a bacterial infection of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. It is characterized by symptoms such as fever, headache, neck stiffness, and altered mental status. Treatment involves prompt administration of antibiotics and supportive care.

When is the use of the parenteral drugs advisable?

Parenteral drugs are advisable when a patient cannot take medication orally due to factors like unconsciousness, inability to swallow, gastrointestinal issues, or when rapid onset of action is needed. This route involves delivering medication directly into the body via injection, intravenous infusion, or other methods, ensuring a quick and reliable absorption of the drug.

What is dysmennorhea?

Dysmenorrhea is the medical term for painful menstrual periods. It may involve cramping in the lower abdomen, back pain, and may also include headaches, nausea, and fatigue. It can be primary (without any underlying condition) or secondary (caused by underlying conditions like endometriosis or fibroids).

What does newly epithelialized mean?

Newly epithelialized refers to a wound or injured area that has been covered with a layer of new epithelial cells. This process indicates that the wound is healing and the skin is regenerating. Epithelial cells form a protective barrier to prevent infection and promote further healing.

What is a sclerosis in the vertebral body?

Sclerosis in the vertebral body refers to increased density or hardening of the bone. It can be caused by conditions such as osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, or other degenerative diseases of the spine. Sclerosis can lead to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility in the affected area.

What is the difference between vertigo and dizziness?

Vertigo is a specific type of dizziness characterized by a sensation of spinning or movement when not actually moving. Dizziness is a more general term that encompasses a range of sensations such as lightheadedness, unsteadiness, and feeling off balance.

What is the inability to have children called?

The inability to have children is called infertility. It can be caused by various factors such as medical conditions, age, hormonal imbalances, or lifestyle choices. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include medications, surgery, or assisted reproductive technologies.

What is difference between simple reflection and amplified reflection?

Simple reflection involves thinking about past experiences or events, while amplified reflection involves deepening this reflection by exploring emotions, connections, and meanings associated with these experiences. Amplified reflection promotes greater insight and understanding compared to simple reflection.

What isinvasive medication?

Invasive medication is the one in which you administer a drug in such a way that you have to make a breach in the continuity of the skin to reach the deeper tissues.

for eg. administering a drug orally in the form of a tablet is a non-invasive medication whereas, administering the drug via an injection (be it intradermal, intravenous or subcutaneous) is an invasive procedure.

Thus administration of a drug by oral, rectal, inhalational, or topical (direct application on skin) route are non-invasive medications while administering via injection is invasive medication

Examples of hybrid computer?

Examples of hybrid computers include the IBM 7030 Stretch, UNIVAC LARC, and CRAY-1. These systems combine the speed of digital computing with the ability to process continuous data like analog computers. Hybrid computers are often used in complex scientific and engineering applications.

What is aldactone used for?

Aldactone is used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and edema (fluid retention) caused by various conditions like liver disease or kidney disease. It is also sometimes used to treat hormonal acne and excess hair growth in women.

Which sickness is induced by eclipse?

There is no specific sickness induced by an eclipse. However, some people may experience anxiety or stress during an eclipse due to fear of the unknown or cultural superstitions. It is important to practice self-care and focus on grounding activities during this time.

What is the medical term or ringworm?

Dermatophytosis

. But it's actually a fungal infection.
Usually you add another word after it to signify location
E.g.
Tinea capitis = ringworm on scalp
Tinea pedis = foot
Tinea corporis = arms, legs, abdomen.
Tinea cruris = groin

What does the medical terminology combining form vesico- mean?

The medical terminology combining form "vesico-" refers to the urinary bladder. It is commonly used in terms related to conditions or procedures involving the bladder.