Medical Definitions and Word Differences

The upper arm bone is the humerus. The forearm bones are the radius on the thumb side and the ulna on the pinkie side.

Anterior means on the front side. Someone lying on their back is supine.

Amenorrhea is the medical term for the absence or lack of menstrual flow. It can be classified as primary (never having had a period) or secondary (having previously experienced periods but they have stopped).

The medical term for a weak chin is "microgenia." This condition can be either congenital or acquired, and it can affect the appearance of the lower face. Treatment options may include surgery or other interventions to improve chin projection.

There are several possibilities for what "T.D." would be a medical abbreviation for. The circumstances of how and where it is used would be the way one would know what it means.

Here are three main abbreviations used frequently:

(all capitals, "T.D" makes a big difference also rather than "t.d." or "T.d.")

Thyroid Deficiency

Tardive Dyskinesia

Total Dosage

The spinal laminar line refers to a specific bony landmark on the posterior aspect of a vertebra, specifically the junction point between the two parts of the lamina. It is used as a reference point for identifying structures during surgical procedures or interpreting imaging studies of the spine.

Something that is cancer-causing is carcinogenic.

The medical term for blood stopping is hemostasis, which is the body's natural process of preventing and stopping bleeding. It involves blood vessel constriction, platelet aggregation, and blood clot formation to seal off the damaged blood vessel.

Scope is the medical term meaning an instrument used for observation. There is no general term for any medical instrument.

IM stands for "Intramuscular," referring to an injection that is administered into the muscle. It is a common route for delivering medications that need to be absorbed quickly or in high concentrations.

Tinnitus is the medical term that describes a ringing, buzzing, or roaring sound in one or both ears. It can be temporary or chronic and may be caused by various factors such as exposure to loud noise, age-related hearing loss, or certain medical conditions.

Bronchovascular markings refer to the normal pattern of blood vessels and airways that are visible on a chest X-ray. These markings represent the branching pattern of the bronchi and blood vessels in the lungs, and are typically seen in healthy individuals. Any abnormalities in the bronchovascular markings may indicate an underlying respiratory condition.

A mild increase in bronchovascular markings in bilateral mid zones on a chest X-ray may indicate mild inflammation or congestion in the lung tissue. This finding could be seen in conditions like viral infections, bronchitis, or early stages of pneumonia. Further evaluation may be needed to determine the underlying cause.

The medical term for excision of the prostate gland is "prostatectomy." This procedure may be done to treat conditions such as prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or when there are complications related to the prostate gland.

The word Health Organisation takes a more positive view when it describes Health as 'a state of complete physical, mental and social well- being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity' (WHO, 1946). This is a very general definition because a person's health can change from day to day. It also includes mental and social well- being , which many people would not think to include if they were asked to write down what is meant by the word "health".

The word benign means good while malignant means badly born. A benign tumor is not very serious and made be removed if it is in the wrong place but otherwise it causes no harm. A malignant tumor must be removed as it may spread and cause great harm.

When a doctor advises against physical exertion, it means that the individual should avoid activities that require physical effort or strain on the body. This recommendation is usually made to prevent injury or exacerbation of a medical condition. It is important to follow this guidance to promote healing and protect overall health.

VIN stands for vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia, which is a precancerous condition affecting the cells on the surface of the vulva. It can range from low-grade to high-grade dysplasia and may progress to vulvar cancer if left untreated. Treatment options include observation, topical medications, or surgical removal.

CTA stands for computed tomography angiography, which is a diagnostic imaging technique used to visualize blood vessels in various parts of the body. It helps identify blockages, aneurysms, and other vascular abnormalities.

A biopsy is the medical term that describes the procedure of removing tissue from a living body for examination under a microscope. This procedure helps in diagnosing diseases and determining the characteristics of the tissue sample.

The medical abbreviation "H and H" usually stands for hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. Hemoglobin measures how much oxygen-carrying protein is present in the blood, while hematocrit measures the proportion of red blood cells to the total blood volume. These values are important for understanding a person's blood health.

A culture is a study in which microorganisms are placed on or in media. This procedure allows the microorganism to be identified and, in some cases, for a sensitivity test to be completed to determine antibiotics, antifungals, or antivirals likely to be helpful in treating the infection.

The medical term for difficulty sleeping is insomnia. It can manifest as trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up too early, leading to fatigue, mood disturbances, and impaired cognitive function. Treatment options include behavioral changes, therapy, and medications.

Oligo- is the medical terminology combining form meaning scanty.

The two types of organ donors are living donors, who donate organs while they are still alive (such as a kidney), and deceased donors, who donate organs after they have passed away (such as heart or liver).