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Medical Definitions and Word Differences

Having knowledge of the common medical terms is important to avoid confusion. There are cases when some medical terms are considered synonymous with another, when in fact there is a difference between them. An example of this is tumor and cancer.

2,181 Questions

What is the medical term instrument to view inside the abdomen?

The medical instrument used to view inside the abdomen is called an endoscope. It is a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera attached to it that allows doctors to visualize the gastrointestinal tract and other organs in the abdomen.

What is brewers droop?

Brewer's droop is a slang term used to describe erectile dysfunction or the inability to maintain an erection while consuming alcohol, particularly in excess. Alcohol is a depressant that can affect the nervous system, leading to decreased sexual arousal and performance.

What is the medical term used to describe serum and plasma that is yellowish to brown in color?

The medical term used to describe serum and plasma that is yellowish to brown in color is "icteric." It indicates the presence of bilirubin, a pigment derived from the breakdown of red blood cells that can accumulate in the blood when liver function is impaired.

What is absence of ventricular electrical activity called?

In most cases this is equivalent to death. Please make sure that your system is functioning well and the the wires are connected to the patient. You have to correlate clinically. One should not declare the death hurriedly. Things can not be worst. Wait for hour or two before you declare the death.

What is acantholysis?

Acantholysis refers to the loss of cohesion between keratinocytes in the epidermis, resulting in the formation of intraepidermal clefts. It is a histological hallmark of diseases like pemphigus vulgaris, where antibodies target desmosomal proteins leading to acantholysis and blister formation in the skin and mucous membranes. Clinical presentation includes flaccid blisters and erosions on the skin and mucous membranes.

What does the medical abbreviation POE mean?

There are so many things POE can stand for, this question needs a context in order to give you a useful answer. For instance, can you narrow it down by indicating what body system is involved?

What is the harsh rushing sound made by blood passing through an artery that is narrowed?

This sound is called a bruit, and it is typically heard when there is turbulent blood flow through a narrowed artery due to conditions such as atherosclerosis or stenosis. It can be a sign of underlying cardiovascular issues and may warrant further medical evaluation.

What is the medical term meaning pertaining to the cortex of the adrenal gland?

Cortex refers to the outer section of something. Some examples are the cortex of the adrenal gland, or the cortex of the brain.

What element is commonly used for ease of pronunication?

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) uses the letter "ʃ" to represent the "sh" sound in English words like "ship" or "sheep."

Which unit has the responsibility for the examination of body fluids and organs for the presence of drugs and poisons?

The unit in charge of examining body fluids and organs for drugs and poisons is the forensic toxicology unit within a forensic laboratory. They use various analytical techniques to detect and identify substances present in the body that may have contributed to a person's death or played a role in a crime.

What makes obesity not a disease?

Obesity is a combination of various diseases like hormone imbalances, various deficiencies and nutritional exhaustion. Before the problem of obesity can be taken care of the underlying conditions need to be managed. Therefore, obesity in itself is not a disease but a condition however, since its a resultant of multiple diseases, the treatment to obesity is multidirectional.

Are subpleural bullae dangerous?

Subpleural bullae are focal regions of emphysema with no discenible wall. If the blebs rupture, the inhaled air escapes from airways into the thoracic cavity and causes pneumothorax or lung collapse. It is usually treated with oxygen therapy and surgery.

What does it mean The pancreas is unremarkable to the extent visualized?

This statement indicates that there are no abnormal findings in the pancreas within the visible imaging range. It suggests that the structure and appearance of the pancreas are normal based on the imaging method used.

What is recording of electrical activity of the heart?

Recording of electrical activity of the heart is called an electrocardiogram (ECG). It is a non-invasive test that measures the electrical signals that control the heart's rhythm and can help diagnose heart conditions such as arrhythmias, heart attacks, and abnormal heart rhythms. It is performed by placing electrodes on the skin that detect the electrical impulses of the heart.

Which is the primary accented syllable in the medical word gynecologic?

The primary accented syllable is the second to the last syllable (the "penultimate" syllable). Accordingly, 'gynecologic' could be rendered gynecológic or gynecolOgic for transcription purposes.

What does profuse bleeding mean?

Profuse bleeding refers to a significant and excessive amount of blood loss from a wound or injury. It can be dangerous and requires immediate medical attention to prevent serious complications or even death.

What is the difference between inflammation and gangrene?

During inflammation, the body is trying to control and localize an infection. The body sends in macrophages to help break down and consume toxins, such as the proteins that bacteria create. All this activity generates heat, which is why the skin becomes pinker to reddish and warmer to the touch. However, gangrene is the death of tissues. The damage to the tissues (from infection, freezing, lack of glucose) is so severe, the body's defenses cannot repair or contain the damage. Skin begins to turn blackish in color; it is no longer getting a blood supply or nutrients. Gangrene can quickly advance from toe to foot to leg. Gangrene always requires amputation. But inflammation has the chance to heal as the body absorbs the byproducts of the temporary damage. Inflammation does not require amputation, but may need IV antibiotics to help support the body's natural defenses.

What is the Medical term meaning dissolving of a clot?

Thrombolysis is the medical term meaning dissolving of a clot. Anticoagulation, a related term, means treatment to prevent the formation of blood clots. Drugs that break down clots are called thrombolytics.

What is the medical term meaning closed?

Occluded or atresic may be used to mean closed, depending on the context.

What is the medical term meaning structure surrounding the bone?

The medical term for the structure surrounding the bone is "periosteum." The periosteum is a fibrous membrane that covers the outer surface of bones and plays a role in bone growth, repair, and nourishment.

What is the medical term meaning having to void often?

The medical term for having to void often is "polyuria." This condition usually refers to frequent urination and can be caused by various underlying health issues such as diabetes or urinary tract infections.