Water is the physical characteristic that most affects the settlement patterns of North Africa and Southwest Asia.
There are four: Turkey, Jordan, Egypt and Qatar
In some respects there is a fifth one too: Morocco.
Bahrain is an island in the Persian Gulf along the coast of Saudi Arabia.
133 Sheikh Zayed Road - Dubai - United Arab Emirates
The Burj Al Arab is made of-
The countries which are typically considered the Middle East are; Egypt, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel/Palestinian territories, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Oman, Iraq, and Iran.
There is often confusion over countries such as Afghanistan and Pakistan, however, these countries are considered to be in Central Asia. Also, some North African countries (Sudan, Tunisia, Morocco, Libya, and Algeria) are sometimes called the Middle East because they are mostly Arab/Islamic, however only Egypt is considered to be in North Africa AND the Middle East.
Answers may vary because the Middle East is more of an idea than a specific geographic entity with some people considering all Arab or Islamic countries to be the Middle East.
Saudi Arabia is modern on the eastern side for the most part despite its bad human rights record. The United Arab Emirates is one of the most modern countries in the Arab world. Israel is very modern, as well as the northern-most parts of Egypt including Cairo. Lebanon is becoming very modernized indeed, especially in Beirut. Also, India is modernizing at a rapid rate.
Yes. Tunisia is part of North Africa, specifically the Maghreb region.
The hottest ever recorded temperature in the Middle East is 54.0 degrees Celsius, in Tirat Tsvi, Israel. The coldest temperature was recorded at in Saudi Arabia at -12.3 degrees Celsius in Turaif.
The way the question is written is to assume that it is not theirs, which is not the case in the slightest. According to historical, religious, legal, and political grounds, the territory of the British Mandate of Palestine at least partially, if not entirely, belongs to the Jewish people.
1) Historically: The Jews have an undeniable presence in the land from at least 700 BCE until 70 CE and this is proven not only by the Biblical account, but from Assyrian Ruins, Babylonian documents, Hellenistic inscriptions, and Roman volumes. Jews had a continuous presence in the land from 70 CE until the present day (even though they were nowhere near the majority) even though they were forcibly deported from the territory. The fact that they survived, as opposed to the Arameans or Hittites who were similarly exiled does not illegitimate their claims.
In addition to the population-part of the historical claim, Jews have physical ruins and cities that are very sacred to them in the territory of the British Mandate of Palestine. The city of Jerusalem is mentioned over 700 times in the Jewish Bible. The city of Nablus used to be the Northern Metropolis of Shechem. Hebron was the first capital of Ancient Israel whence Saul ruled and David ruled until he conquered Jerusalem from the Jebusites. Even more recent sites like Masada document the Jewish presence and struggle to persevere.
2) Religiously: The Jewish claim to have a connection to the land of the British Mandate of Palestine is firmly grounded in their religion. Jews as early as the Babylonian exiles wrote about returning to the land because God had promised it to them. According to the Pentateuch, God promised Abraham that piece of land. (This promise is even acknowledged in the Qur'an 5:20-21 and 17:104.) Many Jewish Holy Sites are in Israel such as the Kotel Hama'aravi (Western Wall).
3) Legally: By international law, the Ottoman Empire took the territory from the Seljuks and Abbassids by internationally recognized conquest. The territory was ceded to the British as a Mandate by the Ottomans as a term of surrender in World War I. (Even though the British had promised the territory to both the Arabs and Jews during the War, neither promise is legally binding.) According to the terms of the Mandate, even though the British were in control, the League of Nations had official jurisdiction. In 1947, the British gave direct authority to the League of Nations' successor, the United Nations, in accordance with the terms of their Mandate. The UN passed the 1947 Partition Plan that gave both a Jewish State and an Arab State the Right to Declare Statehood. The fact that the Arabs decided not to immediately declare such a state does not make the Israeli declaration any less valid. (It is important to note that Palestine did declare statehood on these grounds in 1988, which further cements the legality of this view.)
4) Politically: Jews invested a lot in building the political and physical infrastructure of the land even before they had control. Jews built farms, trained military brigades, created political parties, studied government, and defended themselves. This created a system that was able to repel the Arab Attacks in the Arab-Israeli War of 1948-9, secure expanded borders in the Six Day War of 1967, and hold those borders in the Arab-Israeli War of 1973. Israelis were actually able to exert control over this territory.
Of course, this list is not exhaustive, but should capture the sentiment of the question.
the term middle east is Eurocentric,meaning that it is based on the European
perspective of east.
middle east is half way between Europe and China.
Palestinians claim East Jerusalem to be their capital, however, as Jerusalem is entirely in Israeli jurisdiction, this does not function as a de facto Palestinian capital. Historically, before 1967, Palestine did not have a capital.
Currently Palestine is split between two separate factions. The Palestinian Authority, which controls sporadic areas in the West Bank has its administrative offices and facilities in the city of Ramallah, to the north of Jerusalem. However, in support of their claim that Jerusalem is their future capital, they have designated Abu Dis (the closest area under their control to Jerusalem) as their official current capital. Hamas, which controls the Gaza Strip, similarly claims Jerusalem as its capital, but has its administrative facilities in Gaza City and its organizational offices in Damascus, Syria.
There is a lot of desert or semi-arid land in the middle east. In those locations where there is not enough rain, you need to irrigate in order to grow crops. Of course, these countries also have the option of importing food, but it is useful to be able to grow something locally as well.
America has influenced the clothes they wear, the shows they watch, the music they listen to and the food they eat.
The question is unclear as to what Egypt conflict it is referring to.
If it is referring to the current (as of 2013-2014) violence in Egypt, it is the Egyptian military rounding up and suppressing the Muslim Brotherhood and other Islamist organizations.
The Middle East is today home to numerous long established ethnic groups, including; Arabs, Turks, Persians, Jews/Israelis, Kurds, Assyrians (Chaldo-Assyrians), Arameans-Syriacs, Egyptian Copts, Armenians, Azeris, Maltese, Circassians, Greeks, Turcomans, Shabaks, Yazidis, Mandeans, Georgians, Roma, Gagauz, Berbers, Mhallami and Samaritans.
Arabians aprox. 80 % Kurds aprox. 15 % Turks aprox. 2 %
Desert and the desert tot? I believe
Iraq and Iran
It convinced both Arab Muslims and Jews that they had a right to an independent state in Palestine.
There are actually a total of 4 transcontinental cities. The largest and most known would of course be Istanbul, Turkey located in Europe and Asia. The others include Atyrau, Kazakhstan (Europe/Asia), Orenburg, Russia (Europe/Asia), and Suez, Egypt (Africa/Asia).