Mongolia

They are really rich and they have $9.8 billion dollars.

Mongolian folklore encompasses a rich tapestry of myths, legends, and oral traditions that reflect the country's nomadic culture and spiritual beliefs. Central themes often include the reverence for nature, the valor of warriors, and the wisdom of ancestors. Prominent figures in Mongolian folklore include mythical creatures such as the fire-breathing dragon and the benevolent spirit of the land. These stories are typically passed down through generations, often expressed through music, dance, and storytelling, preserving the cultural heritage of the Mongolian people.

Communal group calving among Mongolian gazelles enhances survival by providing safety in numbers during the vulnerable birthing period. By calving in groups, mothers can better protect their young from predators, as the collective vigilance of the group increases the chances of detecting threats. Additionally, the presence of multiple calves fosters social learning, allowing young gazelles to learn survival skills from one another. This cooperative behavior ultimately contributes to higher calf survival rates and strengthens the overall resilience of the population.

Except Han nationality, there are 49 minority groups living in Mongolia, including the nationalities of the Mongol, the Manchu, the Hui, the Daur, the Ewenki, the Oroqen, the Korean, the Xibe, the Eluosi, the Tibetan, the Miao, the Uyghur, the Yao, the Dong, the Bai, the Tujia, the Hani, the Buyi, the Yi and the Zhuang and so on. Nowadays, most places in China have become places for various nationalities living together, so you may come across all nationalities in all places of China.

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Mongolia has an extreme continental climate with long cold winters and short summers, most of its rains fall during the summer. Mongolia has about 257 cloudless days per year, and it is generally a region of high atmospheric pressure. Rainfall is highest in the north, with averages of 20 to 35 centimetres per year, and lowest in the south, with averages 10 to 20 centimetres. The Gobi Desert in the south has some regions that receive no rain at all for years at a time. "Gobi" is a Mongol word, meaning desert, salt marsh, depression, or steppe, but usually refers to a category of arid rangeland unable to support marmots but with enough to support camels. Mongols distinguish Gobi from desert proper, although the distinction is not always apparent to outsiders unfamiliar with the Mongolian landscape. Gobirangelands are fragile and are easily destroyed by overgrazing, which results in expansion of the true desert, a stony waste where not even Bactrian camels can survive. From November through March average temperatures over most of the country are below freezing they warm up to aproximately freezing in April and October. January and February averages of -20° C are normal, and winters nights of -40° C are to be expected during most years. In the Summer Temperatures may get as high as 38° C in the southern Gobi region and 33° C in Ulaanbaatar. More than half the country is covered by permafrost, which makes construction, road building, and mining difficult. Rivers and freshwater lakes are frozen over in the winter, with smaller streams usually completely frozen. Ulaanbaatar lies at 1,351 meters above sea level in the valley of the Tuul Gol, a river. Located in the relatively well-watered north, it receives an annual average of 31 centimetres of rain most of which falls in July and August. Ulaanbaatar has an average annual temperature of -2.9°C and a frost-free period extending on the average from mid-June to late August. Mongolia's weather is extremely variable in the short-term and unpredictable in the summer. There are wild variations in average yearly rainfall, and the times frosts, and occurrences such as blizzards and spring dust storms. This sort of weather can make life very hard for human and livestock survival. Official statistics list less than 1 percent of the country as arable, 8 to 10 percent as forest, and the rest as pasture or desert. Grain, mostly wheat, is grown in the valleys of the Selenge river system in the north. Yields fluctuate widely and are unpredictable because of the unreliability of rainfall and the ever-present likelihood of killing frosts. In the winters there are occasional blizzards that cover pasture with enough snow and ice to make grazing impossible, killing thousands of sheep and cattle. These losses of livestock are accepted as inevitable and make planing livestock numbers difficult.

Genghis Khan's unification of Mongolia in the early 13th century laid the foundation for the Mongol Empire, which would later conquer significant parts of China. This unification facilitated the establishment of a vast and efficient communication and trade network, known as the Silk Road revival, that connected East and West. The Mongol rule, particularly under Kublai Khan, led to the incorporation of Chinese administrative practices and cultural exchanges, influencing China's governance and societal structure for centuries. Ultimately, the Mongol conquests shifted power dynamics in East Asia, paving the way for the rise of the Yuan Dynasty and altering the course of Chinese history.

Mongolia is not an Islamic country; it is predominantly a Buddhist nation, with Tibetan Buddhism being the major religion practiced by the majority of its population. Islam is a minority religion in Mongolia, primarily followed by the ethnic Kazakh community in the western part of the country. The country has a history of religious tolerance, allowing various faiths to coexist. Overall, Mongolia is characterized by its unique blend of spiritual traditions, with Buddhism at its core.

The major resources in China are zinc, iron, coal and tin. In Mongolia, the major resources are gold, coal and copper. Taiwan's main resources are petroleum, hydro power and mineral.

Yes. Mongolia officially created the title of President of Mongolia in 1990, when they became a semi-presidential republic.