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Mountain and Rock Climbing

The history of mountaineering and rock climbing from the first explorations of the Alps to the conquest of Everest, including the siege tactics used on the Big Faces and the Big Rock and Ice Climbs of America's National Parks. The successes, failures and tragedies of this dangerous but exciting sport/pursuit.

960 Questions

Why did Tenzing Norgay not get as much attention as Sir Edmund Hillary?

Tenzing Norgay did not receive as much attention as Sir Edmund Hillary largely due to the cultural and media biases of the time. In the 1950s, Western narratives often prioritized the achievements of European explorers, overshadowing the contributions of local climbers like Norgay. Additionally, Hillary's role as a British mountaineer in a landmark achievement garnered more publicity, while Norgay's identity as a Sherpa was less recognized in the global spotlight. Despite this, Norgay's skills and experience were crucial to the success of the expedition.

Where would you buy an oxygen tank for mountain climbing?

You can buy an oxygen tank for mountain climbing at specialized outdoor retailers, such as REI or local mountaineering shops, which often carry equipment for high-altitude expeditions. Online marketplaces like Amazon or specialized websites like Backcountry and Mountain Gear also offer a variety of options. Additionally, consider checking with climbing gear rental companies, as they may have tanks available for purchase or rent. Always ensure that the tank meets safety standards and is appropriate for your specific climbing needs.

How do you belayers use friction help them to hold on to the rope?

Belayers use friction to control the rope during climbing by gripping it with their hands and using a belay device. The belay device creates friction by pinching the rope against a fixed point, allowing the belayer to manage the climber's ascent and descent safely. This friction helps to prevent the rope from slipping through the belayer's hands, enabling them to catch a fall effectively. By adjusting their grip and the angle of the rope, belayers can regulate the amount of friction to ensure a smooth and secure belaying experience.

Who was the first person to climb ras dashen?

Ras Dashen, the highest peak in Ethiopia, was first climbed by a British expedition led by Captain Charles T. B. C. St. John in 1841. This ascent marked a significant achievement in the exploration of the Ethiopian highlands. Ras Dashen stands at an elevation of 4,550 meters (14,928 feet) and remains a popular destination for trekkers and climbers today.

How did the climbing of Mt Everest effect Mt Everest?

The increasing number of climbers on Mt. Everest has led to significant environmental concerns, including littering, overcrowding, and waste management issues. The summit area is now often referred to as "Death Zone" due to the accumulation of abandoned gear, human waste, and even bodies, which pose health risks and detract from the mountain's natural beauty. Additionally, the pressure from tourism has raised concerns about the impact on local ecosystems and the overall sustainability of climbing practices. Conservation efforts are being implemented to mitigate these effects and preserve the mountain for future generations.

Have you ever climbed a mountain?

As an AI, I don't have a physical body, so I can't climb mountains or engage in physical activities. However, I can provide information about mountain climbing, including techniques, popular climbing destinations, and safety tips. If you're interested in learning about specific mountains or climbing experiences, feel free to ask!

Which term describes the person who remains on the ground in a rocket climbing pair?

The term used to describe the person who remains on the ground in a rocket climbing pair is "ground support" or "ground crew." This individual is responsible for monitoring the climber's safety, providing assistance, and ensuring communication between the climber and the ground. They play a critical role in supporting the climbing operation and managing any potential risks.

Is mountain climbing aerobic or anaerobic?

Mountain climbing primarily involves both aerobic and anaerobic activity. The aerobic component comes into play during extended periods of climbing, where sustained energy is needed for endurance, such as hiking long distances. In contrast, the anaerobic aspect is engaged during short bursts of intense effort, like steep ascents or using upper body strength to pull oneself up. Overall, the balance between aerobic and anaerobic activity can vary depending on the climbing style and terrain.

What are the three death zones on Mount Everest called?

The three death zones on Mount Everest are commonly referred to as the "Death Zone," "The Balcony," and "The South Summit." The main Death Zone is above 8,000 meters (26,247 feet), where the oxygen levels are critically low, making it difficult for the human body to survive for extended periods. The Balcony, located at approximately 8,400 meters (27,560 feet), is a small ledge that climbers often use to rest before making the final ascent. The South Summit, at around 8,749 meters (28,700 feet), is the last major point before reaching the summit, where climbers face extreme conditions and further oxygen deprivation.

Names of Indians who climbed mteverest?

Several Indians have successfully climbed Mount Everest, including Tenzing Norgay, who, alongside Sir Edmund Hillary, was one of the first two people to reach the summit in 1953. Other notable climbers include Bachendri Pal, the first Indian woman to summit Everest in 1984, and Arjun Vajpai, who reached the peak at the age of 16 in 2010. Additionally, numerous other climbers from India have achieved this feat over the years, contributing to the country's rich mountaineering history.

Why is granite used for rock climbing?

Granite is favored for rock climbing due to its durability and strength, providing a reliable and stable surface for climbers. Its unique texture offers a variety of climbing features, such as cracks, edges, and slabs, which cater to different climbing techniques. Additionally, granite generally has a high friction coefficient, allowing for better grip and foothold. These characteristics make it an ideal material for both sport and traditional climbing routes.

How much trash gets left on Mount Everest every year?

Each year, an estimated 8,000 to 10,000 tons of trash accumulate on Mount Everest, largely due to the thousands of climbers and trekkers attempting to summit the peak. This debris includes discarded equipment, food wrappers, and human waste. In recent years, efforts have been made to clean up the mountain, but the ongoing influx of climbers continues to pose a significant challenge to maintaining its environment. Authorities have implemented regulations to reduce waste and encourage responsible climbing practices.

What qualifications do you need to take someone rock climbing?

To take someone rock climbing, you should possess a solid understanding of climbing techniques, safety protocols, and equipment use. It's beneficial to have certifications from recognized organizations, such as the American Mountain Guides Association (AMGA) or the International Federation of Mountain Guides Associations (IFMGA). Experience in leading climbs and knowledge of risk management are also essential. Ideally, you should have first aid and CPR training to address any emergencies that may arise.

What is a climbing sponsorship?

A climbing sponsorship is an arrangement where a company or brand provides financial support, gear, or other resources to a climber in exchange for promotional opportunities and brand visibility. This can include featuring the climber in marketing campaigns, social media posts, or events. Sponsorships often aim to align the brand with the climber's image and achievements, helping both parties gain recognition in the climbing community. Climbers typically seek sponsorships to help cover expenses related to training, travel, and competition.

Who regulates climbing walls?

Climbing walls are typically regulated by local building codes and safety standards, which may vary by region. In the United States, organizations like the Climbing Business Journal and the Climbing Wall Association provide guidelines for safety and operational standards. Additionally, some states may require specific permits or inspections to ensure compliance with safety regulations. It's essential for climbing facilities to adhere to these regulations to ensure the safety of their users.

How do people have climbed mount K2?

Climbers have ascended K2, the second-highest mountain in the world, through various established routes, primarily the Abruzzi Spur and the Cesen Route. These climbs typically involve technical climbing skills, as K2 presents significant challenges such as steep ice, rock walls, and unpredictable weather conditions. Most successful ascents occur during the summer months when conditions are relatively more favorable. Additionally, climbers often use supplemental oxygen and rely on experienced guides and support teams to navigate the perilous terrain.

Do Sherpas have a education?

Yes, many Sherpas have access to education, although it can vary depending on their location and resources. In recent years, there has been a push to improve educational opportunities in the Khumbu region, where many Sherpas live. Some Sherpas pursue formal education, while others may attend local schools or receive training in skills relevant to tourism and mountaineering. However, traditional knowledge and skills passed down through generations remain highly valued in their culture.

Do Canadian gerbals climb?

Canadian gerbils, commonly known as the Mongolian gerbil, are not natural climbers. They are primarily ground-dwelling animals that prefer to burrow and dig in their natural habitat. While they may occasionally climb on low structures or objects in captivity, they do not exhibit climbing behavior as a significant part of their activity. Providing them with a suitable environment that mimics their natural habitat is more beneficial for their well-being.

What is sir Edmund Hilary favourite food?

Sir Edmund Hillary, the renowned New Zealand mountaineer and explorer, was known to enjoy simple, hearty meals. While specific details about his favorite food aren't widely documented, he often mentioned enjoying traditional New Zealand fare, including meat pies and lamb. His experiences in the mountains also led him to appreciate nutritious, energy-rich foods suitable for expeditions.

How did the people that climbed Mount Everest get down?

Climbers descending Mount Everest typically follow the same route they used to ascend, navigating carefully to avoid hazards such as avalanches and crevasses. They rely on established trails and fixed ropes, which are set up by previous expeditions. Climbers often descend quickly to lower elevations to avoid the effects of altitude sickness, which can worsen with prolonged exposure. Additionally, experienced teams usually have a strategy for descent, including timing their return to avoid adverse weather conditions.

HOw many people have died descending Mount Everest compared to climbing up Mount Everest?

Historically, more climbers have died while descending Mount Everest than while ascending. Estimates suggest that about 60% of fatalities occur during the descent, often due to exhaustion, altitude sickness, and unexpected weather changes. The descent is particularly perilous as climbers may be more fatigued and face increased risks after reaching the summit. Overall, the challenges of descending can prove to be just as deadly, if not more so, than the ascent itself.

How far is the Lovelock Cave in Nevada from Las Vegas Nevada?

Lovelock Cave is approximately 450 miles northeast of Las Vegas, Nevada. The drive typically takes around 7 to 8 hours, depending on the route and traffic conditions. The cave is known for its archaeological significance and ancient artifacts, making it a notable site for visitors interested in history.

When was Uluru open to climb?

Uluru was open for climbing until October 26, 2019. On that date, the traditional owners of the land, the Anangu people, requested that the climb be closed due to cultural significance and safety concerns. Since then, climbing Uluru has been prohibited, and visitors are encouraged to explore the area through walking trails and other respectful activities.

Who was the first person from dewsbury to climb mt everest?

The first person from Dewsbury to climb Mount Everest was John G. "Jock" Wishart. He reached the summit on May 10, 1990, as part of a British expedition. Wishart's achievement marked a significant milestone for his hometown, inspiring many in the region.

What is special about the Pyrenees?

The Pyrenees is a stunning mountain range that forms a natural border between France and Spain, known for its dramatic landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and rich cultural heritage. Home to numerous species of flora and fauna, it offers excellent opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and rock climbing. The region also boasts charming villages and historical sites, including ancient monasteries and castles, reflecting a blend of French and Spanish influences. Additionally, the Pyrenees are significant for their geological formations and unique biodiversity, making them a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.