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MS-DOS

MS-DOS is a 16-bit operating system for IBM PC-compatibles. It was developed and sold by Microsoft in the early 90s. Although no longer in common use, it is still used to load some diagnostic and repair utilities even on modern computers.

734 Questions

How do you search fo a particular file in MS-DOS?

Go to the root directory of the drive (eg c:\), then type: dir <filename> /s For example, to search for the file fred.doc, you would type: dir fred.doc /s Adding /s to the dir makes dos search all the subfolders, so starting in the root directory makes dos search the entire disk.

How do I get color text in a DOS command window?

Open the command window by Start -> Run -> cmd You'll find the application's window sitting on the task bar. Right click on it and you'll find the option Properties. Select it and you'll find all the possible options to change the color of textas well as the background.

What are the dos files?

Dos files are the files with the extension .bat which are used for programming in DOS. This is also called as batch file programming.

Compare DOS and BIOS call?

BIOS is the basic input output system provides a routine procedure, and use a program written in BIOS features simple, readable, and easy to transplant.

PC-DOS is the most important operating system, as it includes nearly a BIOSdevice management, directory management and file management procedures, is a fully featured, easy to use collection of the interrupt routine. Using the DOS operatingusing the appropriate functions of the BIOS than the operation more simple and lessdependent on some of the hardware.

BIOS functions and DOS functions are called by software interrupts. Need tointerrupt the function number before the call into the AH register, handle the function number into the AL register, besides, usually need to register in the CPU to provide specialized call parameters. In general, DOS or BIOS function calls, has the followingbasic steps:

1, the call parameters into the specified register;

2, for the function number, put it into the AH;

3, for sub-function number, put it into the AL;

4, according to interruption of DOS or BIOS interrupt call;

5, check the return parameters are correct.

BIOS and DOS interrupt interrupt the relationship shown in Figure 9.1.

In the memory system, starting from the address 0FE000H 8K ROM (read-only memory) is equipped with a BIOS (Basic Iuput / output System) routine. Reside in theROM BIOS in the PC series of different microprocessors to provide a compatible system POST, boot loader, the main I / O devices and the interface control processfunction modules to handle all system interrupts. Use BIOS calls that bring great convenience to the programmer programming, programmers do not understand the details of hardware operation, the direct use of instruction set parameters, and thencall the BIOS interrupt the sub-function, so programs written using simple BIOSfunction can be Reading is good, and easy to transplant.

DOS (Disk Operating System) is the most important PC, operating system, which isprovided by the floppy or hard disk. Its two DOS BIOS module IBMBIO.COM andIBMDOS.COM the more convenient to use because more and DOS module providesthe necessary tests, the DOS operating the corresponding functions of the BIOS than the use of more simple operation, but the hardware DOS Dependence less.

What is the DOS command to check the file system?

1. Type "cmd" at the run command (or open the command prompt) 2. type "format c:" (Or the drive letter you want to find file system eg: "format g:") You will see the file system of drive c: 3. type "n" and press {enter} key (DO NOT PRESS "Y" TO CONTINUE) 4. type "exit". Never use "" qoutation while typing. {} Refers to keyboard keys.

What group is the distribute commands in?

Distributed commands is in management. Management is in charge of organization and distribution of an organization. There are also peer grouped organizations in which all are in charge of distribution of commands.

What are IPC Mechanisms available in DOS and how can you make processes communicate in DOS?

In Actual the IPC stands for Inter Process Communication and that is a standard mechanism how processes intercommunicate in Operating System Environment .Means more than one process executing in environment need to share their outputs but as we know there DOS is think to be a non-preempted single user single processing environment ,we cannot assume so . I.e. there is no such a standard way of intercommunication . But still TSR's in DOS environment emulate the phenomenon of multiprocessing where we sometime work on system buffers like video buffer, keyboard buffer etc similar things can be defined for other processes which makes it possible to reside a persistent program buffer until the processes under dos tend to end up . For this we have to allocate a memory that will not be dumped until process state comes to termination. For further reference please study the notes written in Silberschatz Galvin's O/S Book where monolithic DOS environment is discussed in various columns of O/S properties.

Well you can't strictly have two programs running simultaneously in DOS, but DOS does allow some programs to install themselves permanently in memory. The easiest way for a program to communicate with a memory resident program, and bring it to life, is the one employed by DOS itself - arrange for the TSR to collar a software interrupt, and then communicate with it through that.

You had a version of Dosbox with a quick launch menu Where can you get the download for that again The main Dosbox site does not offer this?

This would not have been a feature of DOSBox itself, but rather a front-end. The DOSBox website provides links to several different frontends.

What is the window you can change the read only hidden archive and indexing attributes of the file?

From the Properties window, you can change the read-only, hidden, archive, and indexing atributes of the file.

How do you enter DOS command help?

Use "/?" option with command. For example, if you want help for "chkdsk" command, enter

"chkdsk /?" and press enter.

What are dos and non-dos?

Dos are actions or behaviors that are recommended or encouraged in a particular context, often leading to positive outcomes. Non-dos, on the other hand, are behaviors or actions that should be avoided as they may lead to negative consequences or hinder success. In any situation, adhering to the dos while steering clear of the non-dos can help achieve desired results.

What file attribute does DOS set on all new or changed files?

DOS sets an attribute of "Archive" on any new or changed files. This is basically setting a tripwire to let the system know that the file must e cleared during the next backup.

Ms PowerPoint is considered an operating system?

It is a software application.. Because power point needs operating system to run

What year was America online fr DOS launched?

America Online (AOL) for DOS was launched in 1993. This version allowed users to access AOL's services through the DOS operating system, catering to those who had not yet transitioned to more advanced operating systems. It was part of AOL's efforts to expand its user base during the early years of the internet.

Which operating system does not support long file name?

Any old OS like MS-DOS. It supports a filename of 8 characters.

Which switch should be used in the DIR command to view files in all directories?

The /S switch will cause DIR to include all directories below the current directory or the one specified. In order to show the contents of the entire drive, run DIR /S from the root directory (DIR /S/P to show one screen at a time) or from anywhere run:

for the C: drive, DIR /S C:\*.*