Nobel Prize Winners

In 2021, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Syukuro Manabe, Klaus Hasselmann, and Giorgio Parisi for their contributions to understanding the complex systems of our world.

Known as the Michelson and Morley experiment, this was an experiment to measure changes in the speed of light. Supposedly, as Earth travelled through the Ether, light would go faster in one direction than in the other (because of the relative velocities). The experiment didn't produce the expected result - the speed of light was found to be always the same. Today, this is an accepted fact - that the speed of light is the same for all observers - and is one of the bases for the Theory of Relativity.

Ernest Rutherford was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908 for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements and the chemistry of radioactive substances.

Ernest Rutherford was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908 for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements and the chemistry of radioactive substances.

When someone, usually in the media or in a TV-show, talks about winning the Nobel Prize, they are most often referring the Nobel Prize in Science. This is a very lose way of referring to it;

The Nobel Prize is not ONE prize but several given annually to a number of fields including: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace.

They are all undeniably considered honorable to win, and boosts one's career within their respective field. Very few ever win a Nobel Prize twice. All of the them are given in Sweden with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is given in Norway.

Krypton is the noble gas isoelectronic with calcium, meaning they have the same number of electrons.

The first Nobel Prize winner for the photoelectric effect in physics was Albert Einstein in 1921. His work on the photoelectric effect helped confirm the quantum nature of light and laid the foundation for the development of quantum mechanics.

madam Marie curie had 2 daughters- Irene curie and Eve curie. Irene curie had won a noble prize on chemistry in 1935 for discovering that aluminum can be turned radioactive and emit neutrons when bombarded with alpha rays

The Nobel Prize in 1902 was awarded to Élie Ducommun and Charles Albert Gobat for their work as the leaders of the Permanent International Peace Bureau. They were instrumental in promoting peace and arbitration between nations.

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1922 was awarded to Niels Bohr for his work on the structure of atoms and quantum mechanics, particularly his model of the atom where electrons occupy specific energy levels.

Albert Einstein won the Nobel Peace Prize for his extraordinary contributions to theoretical physics, particularly his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect, which laid the foundation for the development of quantum theory. His efforts to promote peace, disarmament, and international cooperation also played a role in awarding him the Nobel Peace Prize.

Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his discovery of the photoelectric effect, which helped establish the foundation of quantum theory.

Marie Cure is the only woman to have won the Nobel Prize twice. First, in 1903, she was awarded the Nobel Prize, shared with Pierre Curie (her husband) and Henri Becquerel). Then, in 1911, Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize again.

Her daughter (Irene Joliot-Curie) also won the Nobel Prize in 1935.

Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his work on the photoelectric effect. His findings laid the foundation for the development of quantum theory.

Peter Mitchell won the Nobel Prize in 1978 for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer in cells. He proposed the chemiosmotic theory, which explains how cells produce energy by creating a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. This groundbreaking discovery revolutionized our understanding of how cells generate energy.

Albert Einstein did not win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, which laid the foundation for the development of quantum theory.

Sir J.J. Thomson won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1906 for discovering the electron. He conducted experiments on cathode rays that led to the identification of the particle.

No one.

Fred Sanger won two chemistry prizes, but no peace prize.

Linus Pauling won one chemistry prize and one peace prize.

No individual to date has ever won three Nobel prizes. The Red Cross (specifically, the International Committee of the Red Cross) has been awarded the peace prize three times as an organization. The founder also won the very first peace prize awarded as an individual.

Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (C.V. Raman) was the first Indian scientist to win Nobel Prize. he won it in 1990.

To become a Nobel Prize winner, you typically need to make a significant contribution in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, or Economic Sciences. Nominees are selected by experts in each field, and the Nobel committees make the final decision on the winners. Winning a Nobel Prize requires groundbreaking work, dedication, and often a lifetime of contributions to your field.

Jane Goodall faced numerous obstacles in her research, including skepticism from the scientific community due to her lack of formal training, as well as challenges in securing funding and access to study sites. However, her persistence and determination allowed her to overcome these hurdles and make groundbreaking discoveries in the field of primatology.

Nobody did. There is no Nobel Peace Prize for Physics. The Nobel Peace Prize is given
for advancing the cause of peace, whereas the Nobel Prize for Physics is given for
accomplishments in Physics.

In 1963, the Nobel Prize in Physics was split 3 ways:
Eugene B. Wigner of the USA, for contributions to
theoretical Atomic and Nuclear Physics
Maria Goeppert-Mayer of the USA, and J.H.D. Jensen of Germany,
for Shell model theory and magic numbers for the atomic nucleus

Water does have Raman scattering, but it is relatively weaker compared to other materials due to its symmetric molecular structure and low Raman cross-section. This makes it more challenging to detect and study using Raman spectroscopy.

Wilhelm Roentgen, who discovered X-rays won the first Nobel prize for physics, first in the science category. it might be argued as these rays have obvious medical applications there may have been an overlap with Medicine and Physiology, there wasn"t. Ivan Pavlov- who studied reflexes of dogs, won the first Medicine prize If I remember correctly- He was, as the name indicates, a Russian national. Roentgen was German, again Wilhelm a good German handle. Pronounced (Rent-Genn with hard G like in (Gain). the year was MCM-l900/ Long time ago but X-rays still in use.