Why is nuke bombing dangerous in Korea?
Nuclear bombing is dangerous in Korea because it would cause catastrophic loss of life, widespread destruction, long-term health consequences, and environmental contamination. Additionally, it could escalate the conflict to a regional or global scale, leading to further instability and conflict in the region.
How can you calculate nuclear spin of an atom?
The nuclear spin of an atom can be calculated using the equation I = 2I + 1, where I represents the nuclear spin quantum number. The nuclear spin can also be experimentally determined through techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy.
What element if often enriched and used in nuclear bombs?
Uranium is enriched in the isotope uranium-235, producing uranium-238 as waste.
Should nuclear energy be banned?
There is ongoing debate about the role of nuclear energy in the overall energy mix. While nuclear energy provides a low-carbon option for electricity generation, concerns about safety, waste disposal, and potential for accidents need to be addressed carefully through stringent regulations and monitoring. Ultimately, the decision to ban nuclear energy depends on balancing the benefits with the associated risks.
Why are thermonuclear bombs more disastrous than nuclear bombs?
We have a definition problem to handle here first: any bomb that gets its energy from the atomic nucleus(regardless of method) can be referred to as either an atomic bomb or a nuclear bomb.
There are two different processes by which the bomb can extract this energy:
Fission explosives are limited in yield by the amount of fuel that can be placed in the core of the device without risking criticality before it is desired to have the device detonate (if this happens the device will most likely just melt and kill anyone nearby). The theoretical highest yield of a pure Fission explosive is roughly 1 MTon, the highest yield pure Fission bomb tested was a US MK-18 airdropped as the Ivy King shot in 1952, with a yield of about 500 KTons. The core of the MK-18 was a hollow sphere containing FOUR CRITICAL MASSES of Oralloy (93.5% enriched Uranium-235). To prevent premature criticality the hollow of that sphere was filled with a boron/aluminum chain to absorb neutrons, that was only removed minutes before release from the bomber (this chain could NOT be put back in to safe the bomb).
Fusion explosives operate on a "Staged" principle: the Primary or 1st stage is a Fission explosive, which emits X-Rays used to compress and heat the Secondary or 2nd stage (the actual Fusion explosive). There is no criticality issue with Fusion, you can make the Secondary almost as big as you want with as much fuel as you want. If that isn't enough for the yield you want, additional Fusion stages can be added that are successively triggered by X-Rays from the previous stage compressing and heating the new stage. There is no theoretical limit on number of stages, and the only practical limit is what can fit in and be carried by the delivery vehicle. The highest yield Fusion bomb tested was the USSR AN602 airdropped as the Tzar Bomba (King of bombs) in 1961, with a yield of about 50 MTons. It was a 3 stage device, capable of a yield of 100 MTons if they had wanted to go all the way.
However, we have a complicating factor, almost no modern nuclear explosive is pure Fission or pure Fusion. It is often much cheaper, smaller, and lighter to build for example a miniaturized Fusion explosive than a pure Fission explosive of the same yield. So, many Fusion (aka Thermonuclear) bombs actually have far lower yield and extent of damage than some Fission bombs.
How does nuclear energy develops nuclear weapon?
To produce nuclear energy an unstable element, such as Uranium 235, is struck with neutrons which causes it to decay and release more neutrons and a small amount of mass changes into energy, E=MC2. This is know as nuclear fission. The neutrons continue on and strike more atoms of Uranium causing them to decay. In the reactor are rods of Boron which absorb stray neutrons and can be either withdrawn or inserted to control the rate of the reaction. The energy released is mostly heat and is used to heat water to steam, which is then used to turn turbine generators and send power to the grid.
In a nuclear weapon there is a large enough amount of the unstable element to cause what is called, "Critical mass", that is, enough for the nuclear reaction to start all by itself. It is broken into two pieces so that, until explosives slam the two pieces together, the reaction will not start. Once the pieces have collided and critical mass has been achieved, there are no Boron rods to control the reaction so, there is a run away chain reaction and all the fissionable material decays, releasing its energy.
How much plutonium was USED in little boy?
The Little Boy atomic bomb used about 64 kilograms (141 pounds) of highly-enriched uranium-235, not plutonium. Plutonium was used in the Fat Man bomb, which used about 6.2 kilograms (13.6 pounds) of plutonium.
What is the life span of a nuclear bomb?
Hard to determine the "shelf life" of nuclear weapons as that information is all classified Top Secret and some is probably also marked Restricted Data.
The early atomic bombs had a "shelf life" of about 138 days, after which the polonium-beryllium neutron source needed to be replaced to be certain the bomb would detonate when needed. But modern bombs use an electronic neutron source that should never need replacement. The batteries at one time also limited the "shelf life" of nuclear weapons, but the development of the molten electrolyte thermal battery solved that problem.
* The "design life" of fission bombs is not limited by the decay of the fissile material but by the integrity of the other components which are required to detonate the weapon. Most fissile material can be reused to make new bombs, but the casings and circuitry will wear out, some in as little as 10 years, others possibly lasting as long as 50 years.
What are the dangers of nuclear power and weapons?
Nuclear power has no dangers. It is the opposite. Nuclear energy is a clean source for power production. It is even cleaner than solar energy. Power generation from nuclear energy is cheaper than that produced from solar, wind, gas, oil, and wind energy sources. Nuclear radiation from nuclear power plants is 100 times less than nuclear radiation from coal fired power plants.
Nuclear weapons are of mass destruction nature due to emitted nuclear radiation, heat, and pressure air waves.
Does a hydrogen bomb have a larger blast radius than an atomic bomb?
Trick question. The answer is vastly simplified--perhaps to the point of inaccuracy.
Having worked on a system that carried either payload, I can tell you that a hydrogen device will produce a larger blast radius with less long term radiation than the same physically sized uranium or plutonium device, but that efficient detonation does not occur until above the 50 kiloton range--not much of an issue when the average size of the devices of the five NPT states is taken into account. Much of the radiation released by a hydrogen reaction is in the form of heat, hence the term thermo-nuclear. All hydrogen bombs are fusion bombs. Solely uranium and plutonium bombs are fission devices. The difference is in the reaction (fission splits the atom, fusion compresses two hydrogen atoms into a helium atom--similar to the mechanism of stars). Additionally, all hydrogen bombs also have a fissile component that is used to compress and initiate the fusion reaction.
What damage can a nuclear weapon do?
A nuclear weapon can cause devastating effects including blast waves, heat, and radiation. They can destroy buildings, cause widespread fires, and release harmful radioactive fallout that can have long-term health consequences for those exposed. The size and type of nuclear weapon will determine the extent of the damage it can cause.
Nuclear weapons are primarily used as a deterrent to prevent other countries from attacking. They are seen as a last resort in case of extreme circumstances where a country's survival is threatened. Additionally, possessing nuclear weapons can give a country more influence and bargaining power in international relations.
How did Ernest Rutherford create the nuclear bomb?
He didn't. However his declaration that "although there are large amounts of energy in the atom it will always remain impossible to release" prompted Leo Szilard to invent the process of the Neutron Chain Reaction in 1933 that makes the bomb (and reactors) possible and patent it in 1934.
What are the effects of a nuclear explosion in vacuum?
About the same as a nuclear explosion anywhere else, with a few differences:
What is mitigation measures of nuclear explosion?
Mitigation measures for a nuclear explosion include evacuating the affected area, providing medical treatment for radiation exposure, monitoring radiation levels, implementing decontamination procedures, and establishing containment measures to prevent further spread of radiation. Additionally, preparedness plans, training drills, public education, and international cooperation are essential components of mitigation efforts.
Yes. That is an ionized uranium atom. It is very similar to U-235, which is used in nuclear reactors.
Yes, it is used but the rest of the above answer is entirely wrong.
U-238 is not ionized! It is just the isotope that makes up 99.274% of natural uranium and typically 99.7% or more of depleted uranium. It will not support a fission chain reaction but can be made to fission by very high energy neutrons such as those produced in hydrogen fusion.
Both U-235 and U-238 are present in any reactor or uranium fueled bomb. Typical reactor fuel is 3% U-235 and 97% U-238, while oralloy (the usual uranium bomb fuel) is 93.5% U-235 and 6.5% U-238.
Both uranium and plutonium fueled fission bombs use a uranium tamper around their core. This is either depleted (≥99.7% U-238) or natural (99.274% U-238) uranium.
Fusion bombs use a fission bomb primary stage to trigger fusion in their fusion secondary stage.
Fusion bombs often use a uranium tamper around the fusion stage(s). This is either depleted (≥99.7% U-238) or natural (99.274% U-238) uranium. In some designs the fission of this U-238 can provide as much as 90% of the total yield of the bomb (and a corresponding amount of its fallout).
So U-238 is present in some amount in every nuclear reactor and every kind of nuclear weapon.
What is the difference between the atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb?
The difference between an A-Bomb and H-Bomb is the energy reaction inside them, one of them is nuclear fusion and the other one is nuclear fission.
A-Bombs contain a unstable nuclei such as Uranium 235, whiles H-Bombs contain light stable isotopes of hydrogen and sometimes helium. Nuclear fusion is the merging of atoms/particles, whilst nuclear fission is the splitting and break down of a big unstable nuclei.
How nuclear power influence to the world?
Utility decisions regarding which technological option to select when creating additional electricity generating capacity are chiefly based on an evaluation of the comparative costs of the options available. However most of the time these costs do not fully reflect the broader impacts ("externalities") of this energy choice on the economy and society at large. To formulate their future energy and resource development policies governments therefore have to take them into account whether of an economic environmental health or social nature which may support or discourage the adoption of a particular technology.
What was the Trinity nuclear blast radius?
What atoll was used by the US for nuclear weapons testing?
The atoll used by the US for nuclear weapons testing is called Bikini Atoll, located in the Marshall Islands in the Pacific Ocean. The infamous Castle Bravo test, the largest nuclear weapon ever detonated by the US, took place there in 1954.
Is a hydrogen bomb the most powerful?
With a fission bomb (A-bomb) there is a limit of how large it can be.
With a fusion bomb (H-bomb), there is NO limit to how large one can be. There may be a limit as to the size of a DELIVERABLE fusion bomb. But an H-bomb that isn't intended to be moved anywhere doesn't have a yield (size/power) limit.
So yes, an H bomb is the most powerful weapon that mankind has create, to date. An antimatter bomb could be more powerful, but mankind has yet been able to collect, handle, store antimatter in sufficient amounts as to create a powerful weapon.
The weight of a nuclear bomb can vary depending on its size and design, but they generally range from a few hundred pounds to several tons. For example, the "Little Boy" bomb dropped on Hiroshima weighed about 9,700 pounds, while modern nuclear warheads can be as small as a few hundred pounds.
Can a fridge save you from a nuclear attack?
No, a fridge cannot save you from a nuclear attack. It is not designed to withstand the impact of a nuclear explosion and would not provide adequate protection. It is important to follow emergency procedures and seek shelter in designated areas in the event of a nuclear attack.
Countries with nuclear weapons often push for non-proliferation to prevent other nations from acquiring such weapons. While each country has sovereignty, there are international agreements like the Non-Proliferation Treaty aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons. It is generally in the global interest to limit the number of countries with nuclear capabilities to maintain stability.
Yes. Diamonds burn at a relatively low temperature, as the carbon bonds are not thermally strong.
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'Low temperature' in this case is 3,820 degrees Kelvin -- 3,546.8499 C or 6,416.329 F. This is the highest melting point for any natural mineral.
Logistically, you may not be able to focus a 'nuke' on a diamond target -- the largest example of which fits into the palm of a grown man's hand.