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Nuclear Weapons

This category is for questions about weapons that use nuclear fission or fusion to gain explosive power.

3,869 Questions

What happens to the human body in a nuclear explosion?

Depending on the distance from the blast, the shockwave will burst all your internal organs and break bones, then in less than a second, the intense heat will cause your entire body to explode into steam/gasses in less than a half a second, leaving very little material, that will be dust. Maybe less than a teaspoon.

What kind of creatures can survive in volcanoes?

Some extremophiles like bacteria and archaea can survive in the extreme conditions of volcanoes, including high temperatures, acidic environments, and lack of oxygen. These organisms have unique adaptations that allow them to thrive in these harsh environments.

How long do nuclear bombs last?

The usable life span of a nuclear bomb depends on various factors such as the type of warhead, storage conditions, and maintenance. Typically, the components of a nuclear bomb can last for several decades, but regular maintenance and replacement of certain parts may be necessary to ensure their reliability.

The element that is used as a ingredient in nuclear weapons?

The element used as an ingredient in nuclear weapons is usually uranium-235 or plutonium-239. These elements are fissile, meaning they can undergo nuclear fission reactions that release a large amount of energy.

Element used in an explosive ingredient in nuclear weapons?

The radioactive elements plutonium or uranium are the elements that are used in nuclear weapons that create nuclear fission. Isotopes of hydrogen are used in nuclear weapons that create nuclear fusion.

How many nuclear weapons does India have?

India has 85-100 nuclear warheads, around 15-20% of them aren't active.

How long after a nuclear explosion will the radiation linger?

the tests in the marshal islands gave reason to believe that the damage is irreversable but after 50 years the coral reefs are beguining to revive again.

Overall though it depends on the half-life of the fission-materials being used to produce the detonation of the bomb, the primary isotope which is usually used in the production of Nuclear-Weapons (From what I read) is Plutonium-239 which has a half-life of 24,000 years. So they can probably linger as long as any radiation from a Nuclear-Power-Plant meltdown!!!

It takes very little Plutonium or Uranium to make a nuclear weapon and a significant fraction of this is consumed in the detonation. Both Plutonium and Uranium, though they have long half-lives present minor radiation hazards (except in the form of inhalable dust) as they are alpha emitters and can be completely shielded by one sheet of paper or the outer layer of dead cells making up your skin.

The worst radiation hazard is the fission products that emit gamma radiation. But their half-lives vary from 8 days to 40 years. They will all be effectively gone in about 200 years.

What is the destructive capabilities of a modern nuclear weapon?

Modern nuclear weapons have such tremendous destructive capabilities that the existing arsenals could easily destroy all cities, all human life, and possibly all other life on Earth as well, as a result of the high level of radioactivity which would follow the actual explosions.

How many nuclear missiles would it take to destroy mankind?

The exact number of nuclear missiles needed to destroy all of humanity would depend on several factors, including the size and yield of the missiles, the accuracy of their delivery systems, and the locations targeted. However, even a small fraction of the world's nuclear arsenal has the potential to cause catastrophic global devastation.

What does a nuclear bomb contain?

A nuclear bomb contains either enriched uranium or plutonium as its fissile material, surrounded by conventional high explosives. When the explosives are detonated, they compress the fissile material to trigger a chain reaction, releasing a massive amount of energy in the form of a nuclear explosion.

How loud is a nuclear bomb?

A nuclear bomb can create a sound level of over 200 dB at its source, which is louder than any natural sound on Earth. This extreme noise level can cause not only immediate physical damage but also long-term hearing loss for those exposed to it.

What effects do nuclear weapons have?

nuclear weapons effects are devastating. The things and persons in range were reduced to ash the ones further away had bad burns and radiation expousure sickness which cause a lot of suffering. in the related links box below I posted an article on radiation poisoning for more information.

Describe the chain reaction inside a fission bomb?

Conventional explosives assemble a subcritical mass of fuel into a supercritical mass, which takes about 1ms.

A burst of neutrons are injected into the supercritical mass at an optimal time from a pulsed neutron source.

In a Uranium fueled bomb:

n + U235 --> FpX + FpY + (2 to 3)n + ~195 MeV, (where X 1.5Y and 233 X + Y)

In a Plutonium fueled bomb:

n + Pl239 --> FpX + FpY + (2 to 3)n + ~200 MeV, (where X 1.5Y and 237 X + Y)

This cycle takes 1 "shake" (~10ns) and it repeats over and over until the release energy causes the supercritical mass to disassemble back to subcriticality, which takes ~100 "shakes" (1us).

What was discovered in the ashes of the first h-bomb?

The discovery in the ashes of the first H-bomb was the element einsteinium. This element was created during the nuclear fusion reactions that occurred in the bomb. Einsteinium is a synthetic element named after physicist Albert Einstein.

What state provided the nuclear fuel for the first atomic bomb?

The plutonium used in the first atomic weapon (the Trinity Device) was processed at the Hanford Reservation site in Washington State.

The uranium used in the first actual bomb (Little Man, dropped on Hiroshima), was refined at Oak Ridge, Tennessee.

Can a Cookie induced nuclear power plant explode like a nuclear weapon?

No, a cookie-induced nuclear power plant cannot explode like a nuclear weapon. Nuclear weapons rely on a controlled chain reaction to release an explosive amount of energy, whereas nuclear power plants use a controlled chain reaction to generate electricity. The mechanisms and processes of these two systems are fundamentally different.

Used as an explosive ingredient in nuclear weapons?

Uranium-235 is used as the fissile material in nuclear weapons. When a uranium-235 atom undergoes fission, it releases a large amount of energy, which can create a nuclear explosion. The critical mass required for a nuclear chain reaction to occur is achieved by compressing uranium-235 using conventional explosives.

What is a hydrogen bomb made of?

a hydrogen bomb is based on the principle of nuclear fusion. 4 hydrogen nulcei combine to form a helium nuclei and release energy. But fusion is only possible at high temperatures. Hence a nuclear fission reaction is carried out to get a high temperature.

practical hydrogen bombs actually use the solid chemical lithium deuteride, not hydrogen as their fuel. neutrons from the bomb's fissioning plutonium "sparkplug" split the lithium nuclei to produce tritium, which then undergoes fusion with the deuterium. this deuterium-tritium fusion happens at far lower temperatures and pressures than the 4 hydrogen fusion mentioned above requires.

What are nuclear weapons made of?

Many things, depending on the type of bomb. Some are:

  • fission fuel: Uranium-235, Uranium-233, Plutonium-239
  • fusion fuel: Deuterium, Tritium, Lithium Deuteride
  • neutron sources
  • high explosives
  • detonators
  • timing electronics
  • arming electronics
  • RADAR electronics
  • parachutes
  • etc., etc., etc.

What do nukes look like?

nukes look like rockets well big ones.PS DO YOU KNOW HOW A GIANT ROCKET LOOKS LIKE. Did you know that a nuke can destroy THE WHOLE PROVINE OF ONTARIO (APPROX)The nuke is tall as the CN tower(apprx)and the war head is 100 meters tall (approx)

How much destruction can a nuclear bomb cause?

Cannot answer without knowing:

  • Yield
  • Height/depth of burst
  • If subsurface burst, material around burst (e.g. dirt, rock, water, concrete)
  • Weather
  • Terrain
  • Construction
  • Population
  • Population density near ground zero
  • etc. etc.

What is the diffrece from a nuke and a bomb?

A bomb is a generic term that refers to any weapon that explodes with a burst of energy. A nuke, short for nuclear bomb, specifically refers to a bomb that uses nuclear reactions to produce a powerful explosion. In other words, all nukes are bombs, but not all bombs are nuclear weapons.

What is The impact of atmospheric phnemona on nuclear wepens?

There is no impact of weather on nuclear weapons. They are stored in secure facilities which includes shelter from the weather.

Nuclear weapons however do have an impact on the weather. A nuclear blast sends dust and gas into the upper atmosphere where it blocks sun-light from making it all the way to the surface. The cumulative effect of many many many such explosions is feared to create a nuclear winter and promote the onset of a new ice-age.

What is the potential radius of current nuclear weapons?

The potential radius of current nuclear weapons can vary, but typically range from a few kilometers to tens of kilometers for the most powerful warheads. The exact radius would depend on factors such as the size of the warhead, the type of detonation, and the location of the explosion.

What elements were in the first H bomb?

The U.S. Ivy Mike test on Enewetak Atoll on November 1. 1952 used a device called Sausage containing a cryogenic mixture of liquid deuterium and tritium, both isotopes of the element hydrogen. A rod of plutonium called the "sparkplug" ran down the center to start the fusion reaction and around the outside was a 5 ton uranium "tamper" to hold the Sausage together for a few extra microseconds.

Above the Sausage was a TX-5 boosted fission primary atomic bomb which provided the x-rays and neutrons needed by the Teller-Ulam design to ignite the Sausage secondary. The TX-5 atomic bomb contained a composite plutonium/uranium core with tritium (an isotope of hydrogen) boost gas, used a polonium/beryllium neutron source, surrounded by a uranium "tamper" and around that an aluminum "pusher" and around that 92 chemical explosive lenses.

The entire device device was encased in a 12 inch thick steel (iron, carbon, etc. depending on alloy) cylindrical casing.