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Oil and Petroleum

Extracted from the depths of the earth, oil and petroleum make our cars drive and airplanes fly. Derivatives of this nonrenewable resource are used in thousands of consumer products. Because of our worldwide dependence on oil, it is often called "black gold."

2,964 Questions

Crude oil is separated into different fractions by a process called?

Crude oil is separated into different fractions by a process called fractional distillation. This process takes advantage of the differences in boiling points of the components in crude oil to separate them into various products such as gasoline, diesel, and asphalt.

Is Not a petroleum product?

Not all, petroleum is a complex mixture of organic compounds consisting mainly of carbon and hydrogen, along with small amounts of other elements like sulfur, nitrogen, and oxygen. So, stating that something is "Not a petroleum product" indicates that it is not derived from crude oil.

What is kerosene oil?

Kerosene is a thin clear liquid formed from hydrocarbons obtained from fractional distillation of petroleum. The process of distilling petroleum into kerosene was first written about in the 9th Century in Persia. By the 1700's it was known as a byproduct of making coal gas and coal tar, but it burned with a smoky flame and was not for use indoors. In 1848 a Canadian discovered a new process and made a fuel for lamp oil which burned bright and clear

Where is petroleum formed?

Petroleum is formed from the remains of ancient marine organisms that accumulated on the ocean floor over millions of years. These organic materials were subjected to high heat and pressure underground, leading to the formation of petroleum.

What is the chemistry of petroleum?

Petroleum, or crude oil, is a naturally occurring flammable liquid that consists of complex chains and bonds of hydrocarbons with varying molecular weights. It also contains other organic compounds that are found in geologic formations beneath the earth's surface.

Which is used to separate the components of petroleum?

Fractional distillation is used to separate the components of petroleum based on their boiling points. This process involves heating crude oil to its boiling point and then collecting the different fractions as they evaporate at different temperatures.

What is the very thick liquid called which is found deep underground and is refined before use?

The very thick liquid found deep underground is called crude oil. It is refined to produce various petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.

What is Liquid petroleum?

Liquefied Petroleum Gas or LPG is a mixture of liquid propane and butane under pressure.

What is D 6 virgin fuel oil?

D6 virgin fuel oil is a type of residual fuel oil used in power plants and large ships that is produced from the refining of crude oil. It is a heavy, viscous oil with a high sulfur content, typically used as a fuel for industrial purposes.

Why are hydrocarbons important to petroleum industry?

the use of hydrocarbons (alkanes) depends on the number of carbon atoms

number of carbon atoms form use

1-4 (g) heating and cooking fuel

5-7 (L) solvents and gasoline

6-18 (L) gasoline

12-24 (L) jet fuel and camp stove fuel

18-50 (L) diesel fuel, heating oil and lubricants

50+ (s) petroleum jelly, paraffin wax, tar and asphalt

What are the negatives of Crude Oil?

Some negatives of crude oil include its contribution to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions when burned, its potential for environmental disasters such as oil spills, and its reliance on a finite resource that can lead to geopolitical conflicts.

How much oil does it take to make a t shirt?

It takes about 3.8 liters (1 gallon) of oil to produce one polyester t-shirt. This includes the oil used in manufacturing the polyester fabric and transporting the materials.

Where do we find petroleum?

Petroleum is typically found underground in underground reservoirs and rock formations. It is usually extracted through drilling wells and then refined into various products like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.

What is main fractions of crude oil?

The main fractions of crude oil are gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and other middle distillates. Crude oil can also be refined to produce products such as asphalt, lubricants, and petrochemical feedstocks.

Petroleum is a mixture consisting mostly of what?

Petroleum is a mixture consisting mostly of hydrocarbons, which are compounds made up of hydrogen and carbon atoms. It also contains small amounts of sulfur, nitrogen, and other elements.

What are three things made from oil?

Three things made from oil are gasoline, plastic products, and diesel fuel. Oil is a versatile resource that is used in various industries for manufacturing different products.

What is the advantage of using high in cellulose like sorghum and switchgrass instead of corn?

The advantage to using high cellulose feedstocks such as sorghum and switchgrass instead of corn is that they are more environmentally friendly. These crops are more sustainable and require less water fertilizer and land than corn. Additionally they are better able to handle drought and extreme weather conditions making them more reliable sources of feedstock for biofuel production. Sorghum and switchgrass also have higher cellulose content than corn meaning more fuel can be produced from a given amount of the crop. Here are some of the benefits of using sorghum and switchgrass instead of corn:

  • More sustainable and require less water fertilizer and land than corn.
  • Better able to handle drought and extreme weather conditions.
  • Higher cellulose content than corn meaning more fuel can be produced from a given amount.

Overall using high cellulose feedstocks such as sorghum and switchgrass instead of corn is an environmentally friendly and sustainable way to produce biofuel.

How do you know crude oil is a mixture not a compound?

Crude oil is a mixture because it is composed of different hydrocarbons, each with its own unique properties and structures. Compounds are made up of specific elements in fixed ratios and their properties are consistent, while the composition of crude oil can vary widely.

Why is naphthalene more soluble in petroleum ether than in water?

Naphthalene is more soluble in petroleum ether than in water because naphthalene is nonpolar and petroleum ether is also nonpolar. Like dissolves like, so nonpolar solvents like petroleum ether are better able to dissolve nonpolar solutes like naphthalene. Water is a polar solvent and does not interact well with nonpolar solutes like naphthalene, resulting in low solubility.

How does petroleum gas work?

Petroleum gas, also known as liquified petroleum gas (LPG), is a byproduct of refining crude oil. It is stored under pressure as a liquid and converted to gas when released. It is used as a fuel for heating, cooking, and transportation due to its energy density and clean-burning properties.

How does petroleum work?

it is cool im not sure i need to know because im working on a prodject

What is ignition point of heavy fuel oil?

The ignition point of heavy fuel oil typically ranges from 365°C to 400°C. This is the temperature at which the oil will start to combust in the presence of an ignition source.

Why do we refine petroleum?

We refine petroleum to separate it into different components such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, which have various applications. This process also removes impurities and increases the quality and efficiency of the end products.

Is oil a liquid?

Yes, oil is a type of liquid. It is a viscous, non-polar substance that is commonly used in a variety of applications, such as lubrication, fuel, and cooking.