Oil and Petroleum

The product of specific gravity and aniline number of oil gives an indication of the oil's asphaltene content and tends to correlate with its viscosity and density properties. This value is often used in the petroleum industry to assess the quality and behavior of oils in various applications.

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A substance made from natural gas or petroleum is typically a hydrocarbon-based product such as gasoline, diesel, propane, or plastic. These substances are derived from the refining and processing of natural gas or crude oil.

Crude oil is called a mixture because it is composed of various hydrocarbons of different lengths and structures, along with impurities such as sulfur and metals. These components are mixed together in different proportions, making crude oil a complex mixture rather than a pure substance.

Fractional distillation separates petroleum into components based on their boiling points. The crude oil is heated to vaporize, then the vapors pass through a fractionating column where they condense at different heights based on their boiling points. The different components, like gasoline, diesel, and kerosene, are collected at different heights and can be further processed.

It is estimated that a day without crude oil could save the world billions of dollars in costs related to imports, transportation, production, and environmental damage. The exact amount saved would depend on various factors such as oil prices, consumer behavior, and alternative energy sources used during that time.

Oil and gas are important energy sources that power industries, transportation, and households worldwide. They are essential for economic development and play a significant role in the global economy. However, their extraction and consumption have environmental impacts, such as greenhouse gas emissions and habitat destruction. Transitioning to renewable energy sources is crucial for mitigating these effects and ensuring a sustainable future.

Crude oil can be refined to produce various raw materials such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, petrochemicals, and lubricants. These raw materials are then further processed into consumer products like plastics, medicines, and cosmetics.

Various catalysts such as hydrogen, platinum, or zeolites are used in the refining of petroleum to help break down complex hydrocarbons into simpler molecules. These catalysts help facilitate chemical reactions that transform crude oil into different products like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.

Gasoline is refined from oil in a matter of hours. Refineries that make oil, diesel, gasoline, naphtha and other products out of crude oil process 100,000 barrels or more of crude oil per day.

Petrol is a type of fuel derived from crude oil through a process called fractional distillation. It is different from fuel oil, which is a heavier type of fuel typically used for heating or powering ships and large machinery.

Petroleum is a liquid mixture of hydrocarbons. It does not have a streak luster, hardness, or crystal system as it is not a mineral but rather a naturally occurring substance derived from organic matter.

Grease is made from crude oil through a process called fractional distillation, where crude oil is heated to high temperatures and different components are separated based on their boiling points. The heavier components, like the ones used to make grease, are separated and further processed to create the final product. Additional additives and thickeners can be included during the refining process to tailor the grease for specific applications.

Coal forms from the accumulation of plant material in swamps and marshes, while petroleum and natural gas form from the remains of marine organisms like algae and zooplankton. The main difference lies in the type of organic material and the environment in which it accumulates, resulting in the formation of different fossil fuels.

Crude oil can release energy through combustion, where it is burned to produce heat. This heat can then be used to generate electricity or power engines for various applications, such as transportation or heating. Additionally, crude oil can also be processed to create fuels like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, which can release energy when burned in engines.

Petroleum jelly is a skin protectant and moisturizer that forms a barrier on the skin to lock in moisture. It can help soothe dry skin, protect minor cuts and burns, and prevent chafing. However, some people may find it too greasy or occlusive for their skin type.

Kerosene is considered a fossil fuel because it is derived from petroleum, which is a fossil fuel. Petroleum is formed over millions of years from the remains of ancient sea organisms. Kerosene is a refined product of crude oil extracted from the ground, making it a fossil fuel.

Alum typically does not react with crude oil. Alum is commonly used as a coagulant in water treatment processes to remove impurities, but it is not designed to react with petroleum-based substances like crude oil.

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It burns quicker because when it is sprayed, the oxygen particles (0) completely overwhelm and surround the petrol particles. Oxygen is a compulsory supply in order to make something burn. And the reason for why petrol does not burn quickly when it is in a bowl is because the Oxygen particles only surround the surface of the petrol rather than surrounding the whole thing like when it is sprayed. ()-> a circle -> oxygen particles collide from all sides of the droplets sprayed-> burns quicker |_|-> petrol in a bowl-> oxygen particles can only collide into the surface of the petrol-> consumes more time to burn the petrol.

When I was young there use to be a term caused "white gas". This simply meant that the gasoline was pure as from the catalytic converter. However if you added additives such as the teta-ethyl lead the gasoline from the pump would take on an orange tint. Old gas pumps use to allow you to see the gas being pumped into your car and the color was apparent.

Yes, kerosene is made from crude oil through a process called fractional distillation. It is a middle distillate along with diesel and jet fuel that is separated from crude oil based on their boiling points.

Crude Oil is a mixture of various chemicals, the vast majority being 'hydrocarbons' made from Hydrogen and Carbon atoms only. When they are all mixed together, they have no particular use (crude oil without refining is pretty useless!). However,these hydrocarbon molecules form in chains a bit like necklaces, the longer the chain, the the higher the boiling point (longer chains tangle up). This means that they can be separated by using a process called 'fractional distillation'.

Once separated, each hydrocarbon fraction has different properties. In general terms, the smaller the chain, the more useful it will be. Smaller molecules would have a lower boiling point (separate more easily), be more flammable (they need less Oxygen to burn) and be less viscous (all as a result of being made from smaller molecules which don't 'tangle' together).

The longer chains like bitumen, can actually be 'cracked' into smaller chains in order to make more useful products like propane. This also forms molecules with 'double bonds'. These can actually be stuck back together to form unnaturally long molecules in a process called polymerisation. This forms molecules not found in nature which can have useful properties. Plastics and man made fibres can be made in this way.

No, glycerin and petroleum jelly are not the same. Glycerin is a clear, odorless liquid derived from fats and oils, often used as a moisturizer in skincare products. Petroleum jelly, on the other hand, is a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons derived from petroleum, commonly used as an occlusive barrier to protect and moisturize the skin.