Oil and Petroleum

It really depends on what you are using the fuel for. If you want a liquid fuel that easily vaporizes in a carburetor to make an explosive mixture with air and burns quickly to release a lot of energy, then petrol is better than wax. I you want a less dangerous fuel for a candle, one that melts and vaporizes to burn slowly in air, then wax is what you want.

The reason for the different burning properties of petrol and wax lies mainly in the size of their molecules and how the carbon and hydrogen atoms in them are joined together.

The process of obtaining pure petrol from crude oil involves distillation in a refinery. Crude oil is heated in a distillation tower, separating it into different components based on their boiling points. Petrol, which has a lower boiling point, is collected as a separate fraction and further processed to remove impurities, resulting in pure petrol.

Kerosene oil and petrol can be separated by a process called fractional distillation. This involves heating the mixture to a specific temperature where each component evaporates and then condensing the vapors back into liquid form, allowing for their separation based on their different boiling points.

Most balloons are made from latex, a natural material derived from rubber trees. However, some balloons can also be made from plastics such as polyethylene or Mylar, which are derived from petroleum.

Petroleum jelly contains a high amount of liquified oil and pig sperm

Petroleum cracking is done to break down large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller ones like gasoline, diesel, and other products. This process is used to meet the demand for various fuels and other petrochemical products by creating a range of molecules with different properties and uses.

Hydrocarbons can be separated from crude oil through a process called fractional distillation, where the crude oil is heated to separate different hydrocarbon components based on their boiling points. The hydrocarbons with lower boiling points, such as gases and light liquids, are separated at the top of the distillation column, while those with higher boiling points, such as heavy oils and residuals, are collected at the bottom.

The process used to separate crude oil into products like petrol is called fractional distillation. It involves heating crude oil to separate it into different components based on their boiling points.

Distillation is a process that separates components of a mixture based on their different boiling points. When a substance is distilled, it is heated to its boiling point, vaporized, then condensed back into a liquid form. This allows for the separation and purification of the components based on their individual boiling points.

When octane is burned, it releases energy in the form of heat. This energy is typically measured in units of kilojoules per mole of octane burned. The energy released during combustion of octane is used to power engines and vehicles.

Purex products do not contain petroleum-based ingredients. They are formulated with biodegradable surfactants and enzymes, making them safe for septic systems and the environment.

Petrol is extracted from crude oil through a process called fractional distillation. Crude oil is heated, and the different components evaporate at different temperatures. The vapors are then cooled and condensed into liquid fractions, with petrol being one of the products obtained through this process.

There are no official rankings for state oil production listed, but the closest to it are regions, excluding Alaska:

6. Central California

7. Northern California

8. North Atlantic

9. Mid Atlantic

10. South Atlantic

Drill oil wells is called cable-tool or percussion drilling. A hole is punched into the ground by a heavy cutting tool called a bit that is attached to a cable and pulley system. The cable hangs from the top of a four-legged framework tower called a derrick (The steel tower on a drilling rig or platform that is tall enough to store at least three lengths of 30-foot (9-meter) drill pipe.) The cable raises and drops the drill bit over and over again, shattering the rock into small pieces or cuttings. Periodically, those cuttings have to be wetted down and bailed out of the hole.

When crude oil is processed in the fractional distillation column it separates out different by products on the basis of their boiling points. Most of the by- products of the crude oil have a large difference in their boiling points so method of fractional distillation is viable in such a process. Fractional distillation can also be done to separate out water and acetone from a solution.

Natural gas is found along with crude oil in underground reservoirs because both are hydrocarbons formed from organic matter that decomposed over millions of years. This is why many oil fields also produce natural gas as a byproduct. Methane, the primary component of natural gas, can be found in conjunction with crude oil deposits.

The flash point of crude oil can vary depending on its composition, but typically ranges from around 35°C to 150°C. Flash point is the temperature at which a volatile substance can ignite when exposed to an ignition source. It is an important safety consideration for handling and transporting crude oil.

Yes, natural gas is often found in the same geological formations as crude oil, as both are produced from organic matter buried deep underground under high pressure and temperature conditions. However, the presence of natural gas can vary depending on the specific characteristics of the reservoir.

petroleum jelly, gasoline, oil, plastics, asphalt, lighter fluid, medicines, chemicals, kerosene, jet fuel, fertilizers, synthetic fibers, rubber, ink, crayons, bubble gum, dish washing liquids, and deodorant.

Crude oil separates into different components such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, lubricants, and other petroleum products through a process called fractional distillation. These components have varying boiling points, allowing them to be separated and used for different purposes.

Yes, crude oil is still being formed today through the natural process of organic material being buried and subjected to high pressure and heat over millions of years. However, this process occurs at a very slow rate, and the oil that is being formed may not be readily accessible for extraction.

Heat small amount of vegetable ghee with acetic anhydride. Droplets

of oil floating on the surface of unused acetic anhydride indicates the

presence of wax or hydrocarbons.

(ii) Adulteration of dyes in fat

Heat 1mL of fat with a mixture of 1mL of conc. sulphuric acid and 4mL of acetic acid. Appearance of pink or red colour indicates presence of dye in fat.

(iii) Adulteration of argemone oil in edible oils

To small amount of oil in a test-tube, add few drops of conc. HNO3 and shake. Appearance of red colour in the acid layer indicates presence of argemone oil.

Petroleum gas is highly flammable due to its composition of hydrocarbons that easily ignite when exposed to a flame or spark. It is important to handle and store petroleum gas with caution to prevent fires and explosions.