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Organ Transplants

The category of organ transplants deals with the procedure, implementation, risks and benefits of organ transplantation. Such miscellaneous items as adverse effects of medication, hospital monitoring, and transplant care are also addressed here.

500 Questions

What are the Risks of human heart transplants?

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There are many dangers of a lung transplant. The main complications are rejection of the donor lung, and infections. There are also side effects associated with the medication that the patient will need to take. The risk of complications is quite high, in the first year after surgery, gradually improving to 51% after 5 years.

Are there personality changes after heart transplant?

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My husband had a heart transplant last year at this time at 2012 e not the same man. very depressed sleeps all day no motivation not himself dont know what to do everything ith the heart is fine . But his mental status is not he might have a good day once in a great while., but then it kicks right back to this person I dont even know weve been married 43years and its like I dont know him anymore I feel like I am all alone even though hes still here due to the transplant ve never seen nothin like it Im am seeking councel fohim but will he go thats what worries me Dawn

What is the success rate of different organ transplants?

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The survival rate is higher than cadaveric donor survival rates.

Why does organ transplant work well with relatives?

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For kidney transplants, which require a tissue match as well as a blood type match, it is more likely that a sibling/parent/relative will have the right type of tissue. Waiting for a non-related organ to become available can take 3-5 years, by which point the patient can be really ill. Plus dialysis many times a week is a nuisance.

With a donated kidney from someone related, you know what day you're having the surgery (no waiting for a random phone call), you know that somebody did not have to die for it and you don't need to spend years on dialysis.

Most other organ transplants do not require tissue typing (i.e heart, lungs, liver, pancreas), but still blood typing and size matching, which means that a stranger is just as likely to be a match as a realtive. But for hearts, lungs etc... you clearly can't take these from a living sibling. (You can take part of a liver, or rarely part of a lung, but not an entire lung, since this would compromise their quality of life). In these cases, a cadaveric donation is necessary.

There are some major negatives of getting an organ from a sibling. If the transplant your require is for an autoimmune disease, getting an organ that is related to you will usually mean that the disease will recur in the transplanted organ. (Since you're body thinks it's too genetically similar to your own.) Related transplants for autoimmune diseases typically have really bad outcomes (retransplantation or death). That's the major downside. Others include possilby compromising the sibling's health.

Can you have a baby after a kidney transplant if you are the recipient?

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Asked by Wiki User

I would definitely call and ask your doctor this question. Sometimes even any doctor will answer a general question like this. I asked my doctor about this at my appoinment today and she said that she would not advise eating kidney only because you don't know what was injected into the cow before it died and it could contain harmful toxins.

Who was the first doctor to perform an organ transplant?

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The first organ transplant occurred in 1954, when Ronald Lee Herrick donated one of his kidneys to his brother, Richard. The surgery was led by Dr. Joseph Murray, who later won a Nobel prize for developing the surgical technique regarding kidney transplants. The surgery took place in Boston, Massachusetts.

Why is their a shortage in donor organs?

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Asked by Wiki User

If more organ transplants actually occur than the amount of donors that there are, this means that each donor has donated more than one part of themselves. Theoretically, one donor can save up to 8 lives (heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, pancreas, small intestine) - the liver can be split into two pieces, one small enough for a child, the other big enough for an adult. Kidneys come in twos, so can save two lives. Thus the amount of organ transplants carried out could (theoretically) be 8 times the number of organ donors available. (However this is unlikely, since one donor is not necessarily the right size, the right tissue type and the right blood group for 8 people on the organ transplant waiting list.)

How much Tylenol can a kidney transplant patient take?

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Asked by Wiki User

In safe doses (1g 4 times in 24 hours) it will be no problem.

Paracetamol is metabolised by the Liver not the kidneys.

What Age requirement do you have to be to be a living donor for a kidney transplant?

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You can be any age to get a kidney disease.

How do transplant personnel ensure that a donor organ is a match?

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Rejection is a big problem in organ transplants. White cells in the blood patrol our bodies searching for and attacking things that are not made by our own bodies. This is normally useful, since our bodies get rid of of many diseases in this way. However, the white cells will also 'see' that a new organ has been made somewhere else and attack it. Today, many new drugs have been developed to stop the white cells doing this. This means that people who have had transplants can look forward to many years of life.

Can you have an anus transplant?

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It seems the anal sphincter, the annular (circular) muscle that opens and closes the anus, can be reconstructed using the gracilis muscles that extend from the tibia (lower leg bone) to the pelvic area. This procedure might be done in cases of severe or total anal incontinence - that is, that the patient has little or no control of the anus.

Since the anus is nothing more than the opening of the rectum and consists only of the sphincter muscle and surrounding tissue, this would pretty much qualify as an anal transplant in my opinion.

Can a recovering druggie be an organ donor if he or she has been sober long enough?

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Asked by Wiki User

Anybody can register as an organ donor. However, if you are asking whether your organs would actually be considered for use upon your death (assuming you died in a suitable way), there is nothing to rule you out from becoming an organ donor, so longs as your organs are still functioning and you do not have any significant medical problems (e.g any form of hepatitis, vCJD, HIV etc...)

What do Jehovah's Witnesses believe about organ transplantation?

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Only if our conscience allows it. The reason some do not is because,

between November 1967 and March 1980 we couldn't have anything to do with such practices.

This was because our magazine The Watchtower stated on pages 702-704 of the 15th November 1967 issue that

''sustaining one's life by means of the body or part of the body of another human........would be cannibalism, a practice abhorrent to all civilized people.''

''When men of science suggest removing the [diseased] organ and replacing it directly with an organ from another human, this is simply a shortcut. Those who submit to such operations are thus living off the flesh of another human. That is cannibalistic.''

Then on page 31 15th March 1980 The Watchtower stated

''Regarding the transplantation of human tissue or bone from one human to another, this is a matter for conscientious decision by each one of Jehovah's Witnesses. Some Christians, might feel that taking into their bodies any tissue or body part from another human is cannibalistic.........

It is a matter for personal decision. The congregation judicial committee would not take disciplinary action if someone accepted an organ transplant.''

Who can donate bone marrow?

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You must be at least 18 years of age and no older than 60. An individual must be 18 to donate because marrow donation is a surgical procedure and the person undergoing the procedure must legally be able to give informed consent. A guardian or parent cannot sign a release or give consent because unrelated marrow donation is a voluntary procedure and is not beneficial or life-saving to the donor.

Which groups of people have concerns about organ transplants and why?

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three common concerns of the general public regarding transplants three common concerns of the general public regarding transplants

How long can people live with an organ transplant?

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Not long; for most organs it's a few hours (the longer it takes the worse the outcome)- for some upto 8 hours. Corneas for transplantation last far longer.

What are the requirements for kidney transplant?

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Asked by Wiki User

Well obviously your kidney has to be failing. but other than that you have to have below 30% function in your kidney. Note: you can survive with only 1 kidney so its more like below 30% function in 1 kidney

When your kidney function is down to 12 -15 % then you will need to do dialysis or have a kidney transplant.

For a transplant the donor's kidney has to be suitable for you. Blood types and tissues types are matched to get as close a match as possible. Some body like a close relative is a good donor.

The donor should have no major health problems and the recipient should have no other major health problems apart from the kidney failure.

When was the first organ transplant and what organ was it?

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Asked by Wiki User

The first organ transplant occurred in 1954, when Ronald Lee Herrick donated one of his kidneys to his brother, Richard. The surgery was led by Dr. Joseph Murray, who later won a Nobel prize for developing the surgical technique regarding kidney transplants.

How do you preserve organs?

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Asked by Wiki User

The preservation of a human body relies on the taphonomic processes which it endures once it enters the archaeological record. To cut a very long story short, a lack of moisture (such as being buried in the sand which would soak it up) inhibits the ability of bacteria to decay which would put an end to processes such as putrefaction, etc. A body can be freeze dried such as Otzi the Iceman (but not simply frozen, as once the particles expand upon freezing it would destroy the body) or placed in a peat bog with a PH of 3.2 - 4.2 (sphagnum peat bogs only)

I am assuming this is through natural methods! But artificial ones would work on the same principle.

Why do people have organ transplant?

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Asked by Wiki User

Organ transplants are the easiest to explain - people need these when their own organs have failed to prevent them from dying.

Tissue transplants work on the sample principle, but the patient may simply be suffering or could use the extra boost to return to full health. Tissue transplants include corneas (which can restore sight to people legally blinded by glaucoma or corneal trauma), bone grafts (which are often used during complicated bone re-setting surgeries) and skin grafts (which can be used during reconstructive surgery or to treat burn patients).

Can women have a mans kidney transplant?

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Asked by Wiki User

Yes, anyone can give anyone else an organ as long as everything is compatible, such as tissue and blood type.