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Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis or degenerative arthritis is one of the more prevalent forms of arthritis that is more likely to come with age but can also be brought on by accidental joint damage. It is most prevalent in load bearing joints like knees, feet, hips, shoulders and the back.

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Can you have osteoarthritis in the back?

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Asked by Wiki User

Not normally Gout tends to attack the extremity's like toes and fingers.

Is osteoarthritis of the knee a Industrial disease?

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Asked by Wiki User

No but it can be exacerbated as a result of the industry one is engaged in. Osteoarthritis can also appear as the result of injury's brought about by industrial processes A person starts out with the build up that has within it the possibility of OA while some may sustain an injury to the joints and heal up never to be bothered by it Others may develop OA and find that the problem is exacerbated by the weakness or disease.

What age and gender does Osteoarthritis most often affect?

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Asked by Wiki User

Osteoarthritis a noninflammatory form of arthritis is the most common joint disorder. It is most likely to begin between the ages of 40 and 50 and affects nearly everyone by age of 80. Osteoarthritis is found more often in men before the age of forty as a result of injury's However during the age of 40 to 70, It appears more readily in women then it does in men. After age 70, the disorder effects both sexes equally.

Can Inflammatory Arthritis cause Osteoarthritis to develop in a specific joint of the body?

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Asked by Wiki User

Osteoarthritis is the result of damage done to cartilage to a point where the bones in joints are rubbing on each other. Cartilage has no nerves in it and so long as this smooth layer exists between the bones there is no pain. However as soon as this is gone the bone feels it and you experience pain. When the cartilage and surrounding tissue is eroded to a point where the bone touches in joints the result is the same as osteoarthritis when seen on Xray. So it is imperative that inflammation be kept under control in the case of any inflammatory disease.

What is the origin of osteoarthritis?

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Asked by Wiki User

Articular cartilage, is responsible for the low friction and painless, articulation of synovial joints. Articular cartilage consists of a sparse distribution of highly specialized cells known as chondrocytes. These are are embedded in a matrix to provide articular cartilage withwonderful mechanical properties. Chondrocytes make up the tissue matrix macromolecular framework from three classes of molecules known as collagens, proteoglycans, and noncollagenous proteins. The Chondrocytes protect the cells from being damaged as a result of normal joint use, they determine the types and concentrations of molecules reaching the cells, acts as a mechanical signal transducer for the cells, and helps maintain the chondrocyte phenotype. Articular cartilage undergoes internal remodeling Throughout life as cells replace matrix macromolecules lost as a result of degradation. Aging decreases the ability of chondrocytes become less able to maintain and restore articular cartilage leading to an increase in the risk of degeneration of the articular cartilage surface. Progressive degeneration of articular cartilage leads to joint pain and dysfunction. This situation is clinically identified as osteoarthritis. Investigation regarding the pathogenesis of post traumatic osteoarthritis, the form of osteoarthritis that develops following joint injury, is helping to explain the development and progression of joint degeneration.

What is more painful osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis?

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Asked by Wiki User

It would depend on the particular situation. However Rheumatoid arthritis is most likely to be more painful as it can attack many different parts of the body at the same time. rheumatoid arthritis also is not limited to just the joints as it can attack the eyes , heart, lungs, skin and other parts of the body.

Will a Lidocaine patch help with the pain associated with Osteoarthritis?

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Asked by Mikeheal

Yes. although lidocaine patches are pricey and a little dangerous, and the pain relief is short lived. This is a transderm patch, so most people -- doctors too - don't think about how the lidocaine is delivered. The closer to the heart, the greater the chance of cardio-effects. The back, knees, elbows -- all great. but do keep in mind it does a significant lidocaine load, which can slow the heart. If you use lidocaine patches, make certain to read the precautions on the box. One last thought -- if you have kids or pets around, be CAREFUL how you disposed of the used patches. They're dangerous to leave lying around.

Is there a cure for osteoarthritis?

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Asked by Wiki User

t is mainly caused as a result of breaking down of joint-cartilages. Certain metabolic, hereditary or mechanical reasons lead to the loss of cartilages. Some of the factors that lead to primary osteoarthritis are:

  • Family history
  • Joint injuries
  • Excessive stress on the joints
  • Recurring use of joints
  • Being obese

Osteoarthritis is often related to the wear and tear of joints and therefor is often but not always related to old age. it is however a result of aging. Degenerative arthritis is also secondary in nature. Secondary OA could result as an outcome of other conditions or diseases like:

  • Diabetes
  • Joint injuries from accidents
  • Obesity
  • Joint disorders
  • Inflammatory diseases
  • Joint infections
  • Deterioration of ligaments
  • Wilson's disease

Is osteoarthritis the same as degenerative joint disease?

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Asked by Wiki User

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease. However there are over a hundred different forms of Arthritis that range between degenerative diseases, Autoimmune disease chemical imbalances to viral and bacterial infections.

Why does osteoarthritis occur?

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Asked by Wiki User

The exact reasons for this disease are not entirely understood. However

Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most wide spread types of arthritis and is found most often to stast developing after the age of 45. I may also form as the result of a jury to a joint. Men and women are affected equally by this condition.

AO causes the breakdown of the cartilage between the joints. Cartilage is the material that covers the end of the bone at the joints to ensure smooth and effortless movement. In OA, this cartilage breaks down.

OA usually occurs in the fingers and weight-bearing joints; these include, knees, feet, hips and back.

Osteoarthritis is the result of changes in the cells of the cartilage resulting in a loss of elasticity. Over time this causes the cartilage to thin out and in some situation breakdown all together. This leaves the ends of the bone without its smooth covering, and the joint loses its easy mobility..

OA progresses slowly. For many people the symptoms will be mild and have little impact. OA rarely causes severe disability, but when it does surgery to replace joints is often highly effective.

Symptoms of OA vary. Most individuals remain essentially free of symptoms until the cartilage ceases to function properly. After that they may include, Pain, Swelling, and stiffness in the affected joint or joints.

To diagnose RA Your doctor will first assess your situation by checking the affected joints for outward signs of inflammation heat etc. then if he deems it necessary may order tests such as X-ray and blood tests joint fluid tests to exclude the possibility of other types of arthritis.

The management of this condition depends on the joints affected and the physique of the patient. And includes, Exercise, Education, Medication, Joint protection, and Healthy weight maintenance

What are the early signs of osteoarthritis?

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Asked by Wiki User

What is Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most wide spread types of arthritis and is found most often to stast developing after the age of 45. I may also form as the result of a jury to a joint. Men and women are affected equally by this condition.AO causes the breakdown of the cartilage between the joints. Cartilage is the material that covers the end of the bone at the joints to ensure smooth and effortless movement. In OA, this cartilage breaks down.OA usually occurs in the fingers and weight-bearing joints; these include, knees, feet, hips and back.

Osteoarthritis is the result of changes in the cells of the cartilage resulting in a loss of elasticity. Over time this causes the cartilage to thin out and in some situation breakdown all together. This leaves the ends of the bone without its smooth covering, and the joint loses its easy mobility..

OA progresses slowly. For many people the symptoms will be mild and have little impact. OA rarely causes severe disability, but when it does surgery to replace joints is often highly effective.

Symptoms of OA vary. Most individuals remain essentially free of symptoms until the cartilage ceases to function properly. After that they may include, Pain, Swelling, and stiffness in the affected joint or joints.

To diagnose RA Your doctor will first assess your situation by checking the affected joints for outward signs of inflammation heat etc. then if he deems it necessary may order tests such as X-ray and blood tests joint fluid tests to exclude the possibility of other types of arthritis.The management of this condition depends on the joints affected and the physique of the patient. And includes, Exercise, Education, Medication, Joint protection, and Healthy weight maintenance

Answer also: "Osteoarthritis", states the Western Journal of Medicine, "is in many ways like the weather, ubiquitous, often unnoticed, sometimes dramatic in its effects. OA concentrates its erosive influence in one or just a few joints. As cartilage is slowly eroded, bone begins to grinding against bone. This is accompanied by an outgrowths caused osteophytes. Cysts may form, and the underlying bone thickens and become deformed. Other symptoms include knobby knuckles, grating and grinding sounds that emanate from arthritic joints, and muscle spasms, along with pain, stiffness and loss of mobility. The American Journal of Medicine states: There is no evidence that a normal joint, subject to common stresses, will break down over the life of a person. Efforts to understand the exact cause of OA are "plagued by controversy" according to the British magazine The Lancet.

Some investigators propose that damage to a bone, such as micro-fractures may occur first. This, in turn may trigger bony outgrowths and cartilage deterioration. Others think that OA starts in the cartilage itself. As it degenerates and frays, they reason, stress increases on the underlying bone. Pathological changes occur as the body attempts to repair the damaged cartilage. While age doe not cause OA, the loss of joint cartilage experienced more frequently with increasing age. Other risks may include those who have an abnormality in the way their joint surfaces fit together or who have weak leg and thigh muscles, legs of unequal length, or a misalignment of the spine. Trauma to a joint caused by an accident or by an occupation in which repetitive motions overuse a joint can also set the stage for osteoarthritis. Once deterioration begins, being overweight can exacerbate OA.

Is osteoarthritis hereditary?

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Asked by Wiki User

Arthritis is somewhat hereditary, some forms more than others. Doctor's can perform a variety of tests to help determine whether a person is at risk for developing arthritis. It really isn't preventable.

How do you know if you have osteoarthritis of the knees?

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Asked by Wiki User

You will need to eliminate other forms of arthritisAnd have a look at the joints concerned with x ray and or other imaging means. There are more then a hundred different forms of arthritis and making sure that you have it right is important.

Can you receive disability from having osteoarthritis?

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Asked by Wiki User

Generally speaking, you need to be actually disabled to get disability benefits.

You and your doctor have to work out this. She can see how bad it is and then she will contact the proper agencies.

What is osteophytic lipping and what causes this pain?

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Asked by Wiki User

osteophytic lipping is the formation of bone around or between the vertebral bodies, This can result in pressure being put on nerves that pass between them from the spinal chord. This can lead to pain tingling and numbness in other parts of the body.

What is nursing intervention osteoarthritis?

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Asked by Wiki User

nurses check joints and check for deformities, immobility, inability to perform daily activities.

They monitor vital signs and taking note of changes in weight, sensory disturbances, and levels of pain. as well as administering analgesics, as prescribed watching out for adverse effects.

nursing also keep a close eye on any skin problems that may occur.

they help patients understand diagnostic tests and procedures.

The duration of morning stiffness needs to be monitored by them, which reflects disease's severity more accurately.

We apply splints carefully and observe for pressure sores if patients are in traction or wearing splints.

they help the patient patient and the family understand that RA is a chronic disease requiring major changes in life-style, and that there is no cure.

We urge patient to keep moving ,control their weight as weight just put more stress on joints.

Nursing Diagnosis and Nursing Intervention for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Nursing Diagnosis

Pain (Acute / Chronic)

Related to:

  • Tissue distension by fluid accumulation / inflammation
  • Joint destruction.

Can be evidenced by :

  • Complaints of pain, discomfort, fatigue.
  • Self-focusing / narrowing of focus
  • Behavior distraction / autonomic response
  • Behavior that is carefully / protect

Expected Result / criteria for evaluation of patients will :

  • Showed pain relief / control
  • Looks relaxed, sleep / rest and participate in activities according to ability.
  • Follow the program prescribed pharmacological
  • Combining the skills of relaxation and entertainment activities into a program of pain control.

Nursing Interventions and Rational for Rheumatoid Arthritis :

  1. Assess complaints of pain, note the location and intensity (scale 0-10). Note factors that accelerate and signs of pain non-verbal.

    Rational: To assist in determining the need for pain management and program effectiveness.

  2. Give a hard mattress, small pillows, bed linen Elevate as needed.

    Rational: A soft mattress, large pillows, will prevent the maintenance of proper body alignment, placing stress on joints that hurt. Elevation of bed linen lowering the pressure in the inflamed joints / pain.

  3. Place / monitor the use of pillows, sandbags, splint, brace.

    Rational: Resting sore joints and maintain a neutral position. Use of the brace can reduce pain and can reduce damage to the joints.

  4. Suggest to frequently change positions, Help to move in bed, prop a pain in the joints above and below, avoid jerky movements.

    Rationale: Prevent the occurrence of general fatigue and joint stiffness. Stabilize the joint, reducing the movement / pain in the joints.

  5. Instruct the patient to a warm bath or shower at the time awake and / or at bedtime. Provide a warm washcloth to compress the joints are sick several times a day. Monitor water temperature, water bath, and so on.

    Rational: Heat increases muscle relaxation, and mobility, reduce pain and release the stiffness in the morning. Sensitivity to heat can be removed and dermal wound can be healed.

  6. Give a massage.

    Rationale: Increase relaxation / pain relief.

  7. Encourage the use of stress management techniques, such as progressive relaxation, therapeutic touch, biofeed back, visualization, imagination guidelines, self hypnosis, and breath control.

    Rationale: Increase relaxation, giving a sense of control and possibly enhance the coping abilities.

  8. Engage in activities of entertainment that is appropriate for individual situations.

    Rational: To focus attention again, provide stimulation, and increased self-confidence and feeling healthy.

  9. Give the drug prior to activity / exercise that is planned as directed.

    Rationale: Increase relaxation, reduce muscle tension / spasm, making it easier to participate in therapy.

  10. Collaboration: Give medicines as directed.

    Rational: As an anti-inflammatory and mild analgesic effect in reducing stiffness and improving mobility.

  11. Give ice-cold compress if needed

    Rational: The cold can relieve pain and swelling during the acute period.

Is osteoarthritis a chronic illness?

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Asked by Wiki User

Some arthritic symptoms are really the result of allergies, so for some people going to an allergy doctor and having allergies treated will make the swelling and pain disappear. Some arthritic symptoms are side effects of medication and as soon as the medication is stopped, they disappear. If you are tested for the reumatoid factor and it is positive, that is most likely a condition that will have to be treated for the rest of your life. Osteoarthritis is something that most of us get as we age as it is just the wearing out of the joints. Taking medications that keep the inflammation down will slow the process. Joint replacements help those people who have suffered a loss of cartilage.

What does osteoarthritis effect?

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Asked by Wiki User

Osteoarthritis is the most common type of hip arthritis. Also called wear-and-tear arthritis or degenerative joint disease, osteoarthritis is characterized by progressive wearing away of the cartilage of the joint. As the protective cartilage is worn away by hip arthritis, bare bone is exposed within the joint.

You are more likely to get it if you have a family history of the disease. Congenital or developmental defects like acetabular dysplasia, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, slipped capital epiphysis may be implicated in as may as 80 percent of cases of hip osteoarthritis.

Risk increases with obesity or a previous hip injury.

About twenty percent of patients with osteoarthritis of hip would develop bilateral involvement.

You can visit the link in the 'related links' section for very precise information.

Hope this helps.

Stanzz

What foods are good for joint pain relief?

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Asked by Wiki User

There have been various study's done regarding the effect that diet has on arthritis pain or symptoms, Aside from it being helpful to avoid purine rich foods in the case of gouty arthritis there has been no connection found between diet and arthritis pain or symptoms.

What is osteoarthritis of the lumbar spine?

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Asked by Wiki User

Osteoarthritis of lumbar spine (low back) is a very common form of arthritis that is commonly called "wear and tear" arthritis since it is usually due to the kind of stressful things that happen to people as they go through life (falls, heavy and awkward lifting, prolonged standing, prolonged forward flexion, pregnancy, poor posture, etc.).

Osteoarthritis can affect any joint in the body, but is especially common in the lumbar spine because so much mechanical stress is applied to this area of the spine during the course of the and by most activities.

Another term for lumbar osteoarthritis is lumbar spondylosis.

What may speed the progression of osteoarthritis?

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Asked by Wiki User

hif=ght intake of vitamin E