What is an apparent change in frequency of a sound source that moves relative to an observer?
The Doppler Effect. It's a change in frequency cause by the motion of the sound source, the motion of the listener, or both. As a source of sound approaches, observers hear a higher frequency. When the sound source moves away, observers hear a lower frequency. This effect was discovered by an Austrian scientist named Christian Doppler. Example: An ambulance siren. As the ambulance approaches a stationary observer, the frequency seems to increase. As the ambulance moves farther away, the loudness of the siren seems to decrease.
What kind of rock is most likely resulted from compacting and cementing particles together?
Sedimentary rock is most likely the result of compacting and cementing particles together. This process involves the accumulation and compression of sediment (such as sand, mud, and organic matter) over time, eventually forming solid rock through lithification. Examples of sedimentary rocks include sandstone, shale, and limestone.
Ichnology is the scientific study of traces and tracks left by living organisms, such as footprints, trails, burrows, and nests. It helps scientists understand the behavior and ecology of ancient and modern organisms based on their preserved traces in rocks or sediments.
Give the epochs into which US History is divided?
US history is typically divided into the following epochs: Pre-Columbian era, Colonial era, Revolutionary era, Early Republic era, Civil War era, Reconstruction era, Gilded Age, Progressive era, World War era, Cold War era, Civil Rights era, and Modern era. Each of these epochs represents significant periods of change and development in American history.
Energy:
Solar energy is collected by autotrophs. Energy transformations are never completely efficient as energy is lost as heat and waste and only around 5-20% of energy is passed on to the next trophic level.
Nutrients:
Organisms take in nutrients from their food and these nutrients occur as complex organic molecules in living things. After these organisms died, saprotrophs and decomposers break down these organic molecules into simpler substances. These substances are then recycled when they are absorbed by plants to recreate complex organic molecules.
Why are rhinos examples of living fossils?
Rhinos are considered living fossils because they have remained relatively unchanged in their basic physical characteristics for millions of years. Their unique features, such as their thick skin and distinctive horns, have persisted through evolution, making them resemble ancient rhino species. This evolutionary conservation has earned them the title of living fossils.
What is the location of impact for the meteorite proposed to have killed dinosaurs?
In the Gulf of Mexico - off the coast of the Yucatan
The Yucatan makes up the south eastern edge of the impact crater in noth America it hit 65 million years ago in the after the Jurassic period
What is something that is not preserved?
Fresh fruits and vegetables are not preserved as they are perishable items that deteriorate quickly without preservation methods like canning or freezing.
Paleantology is the study of bones, generally dinosaur bones.
Why do convection currents sink back to the core?
Convection currents sink back to the core in the Earth's mantle because as the material in the mantle cools, it becomes denser and sinks due to gravity. This sinking motion completes the cycle of convection, where warmer material rises and cooler material sinks, driving the movement of tectonic plates.
The half-life of the isotope used to date the age of Earth at 4.6 billion years would need to be roughly around 1.5 billion years. This would allow for the gradual decay of the isotope over time, leading to the age estimate of the Earth.
Where did all the Cambrian animals live?
During the Cambrian period, animals primarily lived in the ocean. They inhabited various marine environments such as shallow seas, reef systems, and coastal regions. Some also lived in deeper waters, but the majority of Cambrian animals were marine organisms.
It is so because, the oldest fossils are obtained from the life forms which used to exist at that time in the oldest ages.
At that time there was no so much changes in the world, the life forms being simpler. As the age of the earth advanced hence the forms of life also adapted or tried to adapt to the changes of the surrounding.
The climate changed and so did the life forms. It was determined that in the older times, 1st life forms came in the water bodies and then from there the land forms developed. So as we see the later life forms are more complicated, thus the oldest fossils are more simpler compared to their most recent counterparts.
The longest era lasting about 4 billion years was what era?
The Precambrian Super-Eon is the informal name for the time on earth before the Cambrian Period. It lasted from 4,576 millions years ago until 542 million years ago, about 4.034 billion years.
No geological era lasted as long. The longest era was the Paleoproterozic Era(2,500 - 1,600Ma) which lasted 900 million years.
Is a trilobite part of the Devonian period?
Yes, trilobites were most abundant and diverse during the Devonian period, which was from about 419 to 359 million years ago. They were a group of marine arthropods that existed for over 270 million years before going extinct around the end of the Permian period.
What years did the paleozoic era start and end?
The Paleozoic Era started around 541 million years ago and ended about 252 million years ago, spanning a duration of approximately 289 million years.
How do you build a house in the Mojave desert?
When building a house in the Mojave Desert, it is important to consider the extreme temperatures, limited water supply, and potential for desert wildlife encounters. Utilizing materials and designs that offer good insulation against heat and cold, incorporating sustainable water and energy systems, and careful planning for landscaping to minimize water usage are all essential factors to consider. Consulting with local experts and obtaining necessary permits are also crucial steps when constructing a house in the desert environment.
What side of the rock does lichen grow on?
As far as I know it grows at the side where sunlight doesn't falls. However, you can reach best Biology tutors who can answer you in detail and much more understandable form. I tried them and found very helpful. You can get them at www.tutorskingdom.com and they will help you out for sure...!!!
The Cambrian explosion resulted in the evolution of the first?
complex multicellular organisms with hard parts, such as shells and skeletons. This period saw the emergence of diverse marine life forms, including arthropods, mollusks, and chordates, laying the foundation for future evolutionary developments.
How many continental plates are there on the Earth?
The most common division of the earth's landforms is seven (7) continents ... Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, and Europe. There are actually many continental plates. There are 7 primary plates (African Plate, North American Plate, South American Plate, Antarctic Plate, Eurasian Plate, indo-Australian Plate, and the Pacific Plate). In Addition there are 8 secondary plates (Arabian Plate, Caribbean Plate, Cocos Plate, Indian Plate, Juan de Fuca Plate, Nazca Plate, Philippine Plate and the Scotia Plate. These plate are commonly shown on continental plate maps. There are also a large number of tertiary plates.
What is the evolutionary history of primates based on?
The evolutionary history of primates is based on fossil evidence, molecular studies, and comparative anatomy. Fossil records show the gradual development of primate characteristics over time, while molecular studies help determine how closely related different primate species are. Comparative anatomy helps identify shared characteristics across different primate species and their common ancestors.
A relative age of the rocks of the earth's crust can be determined by using the laws of what?
There are three laws of science that scientists use to date the crust by studying the layers of rocks. These laws are called the Law of Original Horizontality, the Law of Superposition, and the Law of Faunal Succession.