Particle Physics

When a molecule gains oxygen, it is called oxidation. When a molecule loses electrons, it is called reduction. Together, oxidation and reduction make up redox reactions.

The number of electrons in each lithium atom is 3.

An atom can have a maximum of 8 valence electrons in its outermost energy level, except for hydrogen and helium, which can only have a maximum of 2 valence electrons. The number of valence electrons determines an atom's chemical properties and reactivity. Elements in the same group on the periodic table have the same number of valence electrons.

Ah, isn't it fascinating how the proton and neutron have about the same mass? They're like two peas in a pod, working together to make up the nucleus of an atom. Just imagine them dancing around, creating harmony in the world of particles.

Oh, dude, that's a great question! So, technically speaking, tungsten would require the most energy per million atoms to boil because it has the highest boiling point of any metal. It's like the diva of the periodic table, demanding all the energy to make it budge. So, if you're ever in a boiling competition with metals, bet on tungsten to take its sweet time heating up!

Gold is NOT a proton.

It is an element found in the Periodic Table, with the symnol 'Au' (Aurum ; Latin for Gold).

However an atom of Gold contains

79 protons,

79 electrons

118 neutrons.

It has an atomic mass of 197. (79 + 118 = 197)

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If a negatively charged electron "falls into" (combines with) a positively charged proton, which does happen, it will form a neutral (obviously) neutron. Similarly, in radioactive decay, a neutron decays into one electron and one proton. This radioactive decay is due to the weak nuclear force. Hope this helps.

1 inn the outer shell; Al has an electronic configuration of [Ne] 3s2, 3p1.

In level 2 all three of the 2p orbitals are occupied by 2 electrons making 6 p electrons at this level.

In total Al has 7 electrons in p orbitals.

Ah, strontium 90 is a special element with 52 protons and typically 38 neutrons. It's always good to remember that each element has a unique number of protons and neutrons that make it special, just like how each tree in a forest is unique and important in its own way. Just imagine those neutrons and protons coming together to create a beautiful element, like happy little trees in a painting.

Oh honey, an electron is a subatomic particle with a negative charge that orbits the nucleus of an atom. It's like the rebellious teenager of the atomic family, always buzzing around causing trouble. Just remember, electrons are the reason we have electricity and all that jazz.

Neutrons are neutral subatomic particles in the nuclei of atoms. To remove neutrons from an atom would take an act of nuclear fission.

Neutrons are about as heavy as protons. The gain of a neutron would make the atom heavier; the loss, lighter. The gain or loss of neutrons will not affect the charge of an atom.

Well, honey, let me break it down for you. When lead forms ions, it tends to lose electrons and become positively charged. So, in that case, lead loses electrons like it's going out of style. Hope that clears things up for you, darling.

If we were to shrink down to the size of a subatomic particle and move near the nucleus of a carbon atom, we would likely observe a dense cloud of electron probability surrounding the nucleus. Since electrons do not follow a fixed path, we would not "see" them in a traditional sense, but rather detect their presence as a probability distribution. In terms of sound, at this scale, the concept of sound as we know it would not apply, as it is a macroscopic phenomenon based on the vibration of particles in a medium.

Oh, dude, cesium-134 has 55 protons and around 79 neutrons. It's like the cool kid at the periodic table party, just hanging out with its atomic number of 55 and atomic mass of around 134. So, yeah, it's got its protons and neutrons chillin' like, "What's up, we're cesium-134."

Oh, dude, ununtrium? That's like one of those fancy shmancy elements that sounds like it's straight out of a sci-fi movie. Anyway, ununtrium is element 113 on the periodic table, and it typically has around 173 neutrons. But hey, who's counting, right?

Mass 0.000549

When an element has a negative charge, it means it has gained additional electrons, which are the subatomic particles responsible for the negative charge. Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom, which consists of positively charged protons and neutral neutrons. Thus, the presence of extra electrons is what gives the atom its negative charge.

Proton and neutron has a size of 10-13 cm (approx. 1,5-2 fm).

The diameter of the electron may be cca. 10-17 m but this is only a calculated value and is not very sure.

18.

Phosphorus has an atomic number of 15, therefore it has 15 protons. Phosphorus-33 has a total of 33 protons and neutron and therefore has 18 neutrons.

Phosphorus-33 is a synthetic unstable isotope of P.

There are three subatomic particles:

1. Proton - found in the nucleus which is at the centre of the atom

2. Neutron - found in the nucleus which is at the centre of the atom

3. Electron - found in the shells which surround the nucleus

Phosphorous has 5 electrons in its valence shell.So, it needs to borrow 3 electrons to attain an octet of electrons.

However, this rarely happens as phosphorous forms bonds by covalent bonding in general.

Outer electrons are the electrons that are borrowed or stolen in a reaction. Because a non-metal has a negative oxidation number, it will borrow electrons from a metal to complete its outer shell. Metals have positive oxidation numbers and tend to lose electrons in reactions.