Particle Physics

Electrons are the subatomic particles that orbit around the nucleus of an atom. They have a negative charge and are much smaller than protons and neutrons. The arrangement of electrons in these orbits determines the chemical properties of the atom.

Proton pumps in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts create a proton gradient by pumping H+ ions from the stroma into the thylakoid lumen during photosynthesis. This gradient is utilized by ATP synthase to produce ATP through chemiosmosis.

That depends on wut energy level and element r u talkin about and wut type of chemical bonding. be more specific but electrons are negatively charged themselves. Also the # of electrons is the # of protons which is the atomic # on the periodic table

gravitational force is weakest force among the fundamental forces in nature per unit mass.

An atom of iron would have pretty much the same subatomic particles as most other atoms - protons, electrons, and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are made up of more fundamental particles, quarks. The defining factor that makes it iron is that it would have 26 protons; in a neutral iron atom that would mean it would have 26 electrons. Different isotopes of iron might have differing numbers of neutrons, about 92% of iron is Fe-56 which has 30 neutrons.

An atom of phosphorus (P) has five outer orbital electrons in its third energy level, as it has 15 electrons in total with electronic configuration 2-8-5.

Electrostatic force is a term specifically applied to a situation arising from one of the fundamental forces more properly referred to as the electromagnetic force. You might say electrostatic phenomena or interactions are governed by the electromagnetic force.

It's safe to say if an object gains or loses electrons its electric charge has changed. If it was overall electrically neutral before it lost electrons, it would then have a positive charge; if it acquired electrons from initially being neutral, it would have a negative charge. At the atomic level this is called ionization.

Electrons are passed from one protein complex to another in the electron transport chain, which is a series of protein complexes embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane. This process generates a proton gradient that drives the production of ATP, the cell's energy currency.

There are 56 electrons in this neutral atom, so it has 56 protons. That makes it to be element with atomic number 56, which is named Barium (Ba).
It is the fifth element in Group 2, a soft silvery metallicalkaline earth metal.

Positron emission results in the atom losing a proton, transforming the atom into a different element with a lower atomic number. Electron capture involves the atom gaining a proton, resulting in the transformation of the atom into a different element with a higher atomic number. Both processes lead to the formation of a more stable nucleus by adjusting the ratio of protons and neutrons.

No, electrons are not found in the nucleus. Electrons orbit the nucleus in electron shells. Ions are particles that have a positive or negative charge due to a gain or loss of electrons, but they are not part of the nucleus.

It is not impossible to disappear, but doing so without a trace is very challenging. Advanced technology and surveillance systems make it increasingly difficult to vanish completely. However, with careful planning and resources, it is still possible to go off the grid and start a new life.

The difference in mass between protons and neutrons is very small, with protons being slightly lighter than neutrons. This mass difference is due to the composition of protons and neutrons, where protons are made up of two up quarks and one down quark, while neutrons consist of two down quarks and one up quark.

no a neutral atom does not have more protons than it does atoms. if it really were neutral it would have the equal amount of electrons and protons. if an atom had more protons than neutrons, it would be a positive atom and vice versa. so to answer this question. NO A NEUTRAL ATOM DOES NOT HAVE MORE PROTONS THAN NEUTRONS.

Electrically Charged or Negatively charged

No element could possibly fit this description. There are WAY too many electrons and no where near 201 particles in the nucleus.

No. The number of anything that can be counted - including electrons - cannot be negative.

The amount of energy required to remove an electron form an at is the ionization energy.

A quark can have two possible spin values: +1/2 or -1/2 in units of ħ/2, where ħ is the reduced Planck constant. This indicates the two spin orientations associated with a quark's intrinsic angular momentum.

Plutonium a very explosive element.

Yes, the properties of an element are largely determined by the behavior of its electrons. Electrons determine the element's reactivity, conductivity, and bonding characteristics, among other properties. The number and arrangement of electrons in an atom dictate how it will interact with other atoms to form molecules.

Electrons have the smallest mass compared to protons and neutrons. The mass of a proton is approximately 1836 times greater than the mass of an electron, and the mass of a neutron is slightly greater than that of a proton.

Proton number is equal to atomic number. For oxygen both numbers are 8.