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Particle Physics

Relatively recent experimental results have confirmed what philosophers throughout history had theorized all along; that all matter is made up of elementary particles. Those curious about this cutting-edge field of physics known as particle physics should post their questions here, including those about fundamental particles, fundamental forces, Grand Unified Theories, and the extraordinary devices that have been or need to be engineered to research them.

3,842 Questions

What would happen if higgs boson suddenly disappear?

If the Higgs boson were to suddenly disappear, it could lead to a breakdown in the mechanism responsible for giving particles mass, potentially causing particles to become massless and leading to significant changes in the structure of matter and the laws of physics as we currently understand them. This could have far-reaching consequences for the universe as we know it.

Do electrons have negative mass?

No. There is really no such thing as negative mass. Even antimatter has mass, which is always a positive (that is, greater-than-zero) quantity. There is, however, the concept of effective mass or apparent mass, which can be negative. When an object is submerged in water, its apparent weight is reduced by an amount equivalent to the weight of water it displaces. For example, if a 10-pound rock is dropped into a bucket of water and displaces one pound of water, the effective weight of the rock under water is nine pounds. But what if you submerge something much less dense than a rock -- say, your little brother's head -- in the bucket? Okay, forget that. Let's says a big ball of Styrofoam, instead. (Not as eco-friendly but less violent.) In that case, the weight of the water displaced by the ball will be far greater than the actual weight of the ball, so when you subtract the weight of the water from the weight of the ball, you'll get a negative number. In other words, the effective weight of the ball under water will be negative, and the ball will tend to rise. It will fight your efforts to submerge it, much as your brother would if you submerged his head (but for reasons other than mere buoyancy).

What does a charge on a ion indicate about the number of protons and electrons?

The charge on an ion indicates the imbalance between the number of protons and electrons. If an ion has a positive charge, it has more protons than electrons. If it has a negative charge, it has more electrons than protons.

An electron configuration that is not chemically reactive?

Where there are 8 electrons in the outer shell so a full shell. Elements are reactive when they need to lose or gain an electron. The noble gases are unreactive as they have a full outer shell.

How many neutrons are there in Cr-54?

In Cr-54 (Chromium-54), the number 54 represents the atomic mass, which includes the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. Since Chromium (Cr) has an atomic number of 24 (number of protons), you can subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass to find the number of neutrons. Therefore, there are 30 neutrons in Cr-54 (54 - 24 = 30).

It is theorized that protons and nuetrons are actuall formed from a combination of smaller particles what are these particles called?

These particles are called quarks. (Protons made up of two up quarks and a down quark, neutrons made up of two down quarks and an up quark.)

How many protons and electrons in ion Ag?

What you will need for "How many protons neutrons and electron isotope Ag have?"

  • Ag
  • Pencil
  • Paper

Now:

  1. Take pencil
  2. Take paper
  3. Write "Too much".

And that's it!

What subatomic particles are in an isotope of zirconium?

An isotope of zirconium will have protons, neutrons, and electrons. Zirconium typically has 40 protons and varying numbers of neutrons in its isotopes. Electrons surround the nucleus of the atom, balancing the positive charge of the protons.

What happens when an object at a high elevation loses height?

When an object at a high elevation loses height, its gravitational potential energy decreases as it moves closer to the ground. This potential energy is converted into kinetic energy as the object accelerates due to gravity. The object's speed increases as it falls towards the ground until it reaches the ground or another surface.

How many neutrons are in a nucleus of an atom of arsenic?

(Symbol As) A highly poisonous metallic element having three allotropic forms, yellow, black, and gray, of which the brittle, crystalline gray is the most common. Arsenic and its compounds are used in insecticides, weed killers, solid-state doping agents, and various alloys. Atomic number 33; atomic weight 74.922; valence 3, 5. Gray arsenic melts at 817°C (at 28 ATM pressure), sublimes at 613°C, and has a specific gravity of 5.73.

What are the six fundamental particle of quark?

The six fundamental particles of quarks are up, down, charm, strange, top, and bottom. They combine in various ways to form different types of subatomic particles, such as protons and neutrons.

Are these particles smaller than protons electrons and neutron?

A particle smaller than atom is a subatomic particle, protons , neutrons, and , electrons, the smallest one is an electron, smaller than that are point particles and elementary particles, one elementary particle and point particle is a quark, up quarks down quarks the smallest single thing found so far is a GLUON, which is the force which binds/holds quarks together. Where the devil lives in anti matter there are also atoms and subatomic particles and point particles but just anti, anti- GLUON, anti-QUARK, anti-ATOM, anti-SUBATOMIC PARTICLE. There is something called the string theory, and super string theory that theorizes about bosonic/boson strings but it can not be provine yet, and I think a gluon is still alot smaller than a bosonic/boson string if they are true.

HOPE THIS HELPS

Who is model of the atom has no subatomic particles?

The model of the atom with no subatomic particles is the Dalton model, proposed by John Dalton in the early 19th century. In this model, atoms were considered indivisible and the smallest building blocks of matter. Subatomic particles like protons, neutrons, and electrons were not discovered until much later.

Which changes occurs when a barium atom loses two electrons?

When a barium atom loses two electrons, it forms a Ba2+ ion. The ion will have a +2 charge and a stable electron configuration similar to a noble gas, which increases its stability. The ion will also have a smaller radius compared to the neutral atom due to the loss of electrons.

How many neutrons are in mendelivium?

For Md-258 isotope, there are 157 neutrons (258 - 101 = 157; atomic number = 101)

What is the fourth subatomic particle?

The fourth subatomic particle is the neutrino. Neutrinos are neutral and extremely light particles that interact weakly with matter, making them difficult to detect. They are produced in various nuclear reactions and play a role in processes like radioactive decay and fusion in the Sun.

Do the collisions make a sound in the lhc?

No, the collisions themselves do not make a sound since there is no medium through which the vibrations can travel to produce sound waves. However, the detectors around the collision points can pick up signals that are then converted into data for analysis by scientists.

What subatomic particle is not contained within the nucleus of an atom?

The electron is not located in the nucleus of an atom. Rather, they orbit around the outside of it.

What subatomic particles move to generate electricity?

Electrons are the subatomic particles that move to generate electricity. When electrons flow through a conductor, such as a wire, they create an electric current that can be harnessed to power devices.

How can you figure out the number of electron an element has?

Finding the total number of electrons is easy. Assuming the atom is electrically neutal, the atomic number (always the number of protons) is also the number of electrons. This is because the protons are positively charged and the electrons are negatively charged, and a neutral atom will have a net charge of zero. Keep in mind, not all elements exist as atoms of their elemental state. Many of them are more commonly found locked up in compounds because they're just too reactive to exist solo.

Where are the three subatomic particles located at?

Protons - within the nucleus

Neutrons - within the nucleus

Electrons - outside the nucleus

Why did scientists believe in a neutrino long before it was detected?

This was because of laws of conservation of: momentum, angular momentum, and energy. In certain reactions, these were apparently not conserved; a hypothetical particle would resolve the observed discrepancy.

This was because of laws of conservation of: momentum, angular momentum, and energy. In certain reactions, these were apparently not conserved; a hypothetical particle would resolve the observed discrepancy.

This was because of laws of conservation of: momentum, angular momentum, and energy. In certain reactions, these were apparently not conserved; a hypothetical particle would resolve the observed discrepancy.

This was because of laws of conservation of: momentum, angular momentum, and energy. In certain reactions, these were apparently not conserved; a hypothetical particle would resolve the observed discrepancy.

Is valence electrons in the outer most orbital?

Yes, valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost energy level or orbital of an atom. These electrons are involved in determining the chemical properties of an element and its ability to bond with other atoms.

Which atom has 49 protons?

if im correct u will have 126 elctrons

no you will have 49 you must have the same amount if the atom is to have no charge. Protons are positive and electrons are negative, there for they have the same amount