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Particle Physics

Relatively recent experimental results have confirmed what philosophers throughout history had theorized all along; that all matter is made up of elementary particles. Those curious about this cutting-edge field of physics known as particle physics should post their questions here, including those about fundamental particles, fundamental forces, Grand Unified Theories, and the extraordinary devices that have been or need to be engineered to research them.

3,842 Questions

What is an atom with two neutrons protons and electrons?

If you build an atom using two protons, two neutrons and two electrons you would build an atom of Helium. To be more-precise, this would create Helium-4 the common isotope of Helium.

What scientist designed an experiment that enabled the first successful detection of an individual subatomic particle?

Ernest Rutherford, a New Zealand physicist, designed an experiment that led to the first successful detection of an individual subatomic particle, the proton. This experiment, known as the gold foil experiment, involved bombarding gold foil with alpha particles to study the structure of the atom.

Do Jimmy neutrons feet sweat?

Yes they do because his converse are tight which make his feet smell and at the bottom of his jeans are rolled up to make his shoes tighter and sweatier

Which subatomic particles can be classified as nucleons?

Protons and neutrons are classified as nucleons because they are found within the atomic nucleus of an atom. They are both composed of smaller particles called quarks and are responsible for the majority of an atom's mass.

Why must you arbitrarily use 90 percent of probability of finding an electron in the region?

The 90 percent probability is commonly used to define the boundaries of electron orbitals because it encompasses most of the electron's possible locations within a particular energy level. It provides a clear and practical way to visualize the regions where electrons are most likely to be found in an atom.

Which elemt has 35 protons 45 neutrons 36 electrons and a mass of 80?

The element with 35 protons and 45 neutrons, for a total mass of 80, is Bromine (Br). The number of electrons should also correspond to the atomic number which is 35 in this case.

What step during Krebs cycle do electrons pass down the electron transport chain?

During the Krebs cycle, the electrons are carried by NADH and FADH2 to the electron transport chain, where they pass down a series of protein complexes to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. This occurs after the formation of NADH and FADH2 during the Krebs cycle.

What happens during a supernova?

  1. If the mass of the dead star is high enough, gravity will overcome electron degeneracy pressure holding the dead star up. Electrons will fall from their ground state into the nuclei, turning protons into neutrons and all the nuclei will merge forming a neutron star held up by neutron degeneracy pressure. If it stops here, the infalling outer layers that have not yet become neutrons crash into the super hard surface of the neutron star initiating a shockwave that propagates outward. This outgoing shockwave creates the supernova.
  2. If the mass of the neutron star is high enough, gravity will overcome neutron degeneracy pressure holding the neutron star up. A black hole will form. However all of the neutron star can't fall into the black hole instantly. A shockwave forms just outside the event horizon that propagates outward. This outgoing shockwave creates the supernova.

What is protons and neutrons of carbon?

Carbon has 6 protons and 6 neutrons in its nucleus. It is also surrounded by 6 electrons, giving it a neutral charge.

What subatomic particle is removed or added to the amber?

Electrons are typically the subatomic particles that are either removed or added to amber through the process of static electricity buildup. When electrons are transferred to or from the amber, it becomes negatively or positively charged, respectively.

Is there any particles other than Proton and Neutron and electron?

Yes, there have definitively been proven to be particles smaller than protons, neutrons, and electrons which in fact make up protons, neutrons, and electrons. Many others are theorized and their operations are much hypothesized but not necessarily known.

That is the field of quantum physics.

Chemistry concerns itself primarily with electrons (though protons and neutrons play their roles). The quantum-physics particles which make up protons, neutrons, and electrons are generally thought of to be in a different class or category, though they are technically "sub atomic particles."

How many electrons does 24mg2 have?

The symbol "24mg2" likely refers to the magnesium ion with a +2 charge. Magnesium has 12 electrons in a neutral atom, but since it has a +2 charge, it has lost 2 electrons, giving it 10 electrons in total when it becomes a Mg2+ ion.

What is a neutral subatomic particle in an atom?

A neutron is a neutral subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom. It has no electric charge, unlike protons (positive charge) and electrons (negative charge). Neutrons help stabilize the nucleus by interacting with protons through the strong nuclear force.

How many levels do the styles and what does each level earn in Megaman Battle Network 3 Also how many battles needed to level up and what each style is good for Additional What is your favorite?

In Megaman Battle Network 3, there are 5 levels for each style (Bug, Team, Custom, Shield, and Hub). Each level of a style earns you a unique ability or bonus, like increased chip capacity or HP regeneration. To level up a style, you need to win a total of 100 battles. Each style has its own strengths and weaknesses, for example, Team Style boosts support chip effects while Shield Style focuses on defense. My favorite style is Hub Style for its versatility and powerful charge shots.

Does spin have anything to do with gravitational attraction?

Spin does not have a direct impact on gravitational attraction. Gravitational attraction is primarily determined by mass and distance, as described by Newton's law of universal gravitation. Spin is a property of a particle related to its angular momentum and does not affect its gravitational interaction.

What are the tiny particles that make up matter?

Tiny particles that make up matter are called atoms. Atoms are composed of even smaller particles known as protons, neutrons, and electrons. These subatomic particles combine in various ways to form different elements found in the universe.

Do alkali metals give or take electrons?

Alkali metals tend to give away electrons, forming positively charged ions. This is because alkali metals have one electron in their outermost shell, making it energetically favorable for them to lose this electron and achieve a stable electron configuration.

Why is electron spin important when writing election configurations?

Electron spin is important for writing electron configurations because it determines the direction of the electron's magnetic moment within an atom. This affects how electrons are distributed among different energy levels and sublevels in an atom, ultimately influencing its chemical properties. Without considering electron spin, electron configurations would not accurately represent the behavior of electrons in an atom.

What subatomic particle occupies the most volume in the atom?

the vast majority of the volume of an atom is filled with absolutely nothing

there is a central heavy nucleus and "whizzing" round it are a number of much lighter much smaller electrons. from the outermost reaches of the electrons orbits to the centre of the nucleus there is an awful lot of "nothing"

an analogy is to consider the earth

we are a heavy central body - compare us to the nucleus of an atom

whizzing round us are various satellites - the moon and many small artificial ones we have put up - compare them to the electrons

in between and making up by far the bulk of the volume occupied by the "earth and its satellites" is a lot of nothing - just like in an atom

What are the particles of subatomic particles?

Some examples of subatomic particles include protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus of an atom, while electrons orbit around the nucleus. There are also smaller particles, such as quarks and leptons, that make up protons, neutrons, and electrons.

What subatomic particles can differ between neutral atoms of the same element?

Neutral atoms of the same element can differ in the number of neutrons, which results in different isotopes of the same element. Isotopes have the same number of protons and electrons, but different numbers of neutrons.