Particle Physics

Carbon has 6 protons and 6 neutrons in its nucleus. It is also surrounded by 6 electrons, giving it a neutral charge.

Electrons are typically the subatomic particles that are either removed or added to amber through the process of static electricity buildup. When electrons are transferred to or from the amber, it becomes negatively or positively charged, respectively.

Yes, there have definitively been proven to be particles smaller than protons, neutrons, and electrons which in fact make up protons, neutrons, and electrons. Many others are theorized and their operations are much hypothesized but not necessarily known.

That is the field of quantum physics.

Chemistry concerns itself primarily with electrons (though protons and neutrons play their roles). The quantum-physics particles which make up protons, neutrons, and electrons are generally thought of to be in a different class or category, though they are technically "sub atomic particles."

The symbol "24mg2" likely refers to the magnesium ion with a +2 charge. Magnesium has 12 electrons in a neutral atom, but since it has a +2 charge, it has lost 2 electrons, giving it 10 electrons in total when it becomes a Mg2+ ion.

A neutron is a neutral subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom. It has no electric charge, unlike protons (positive charge) and electrons (negative charge). Neutrons help stabilize the nucleus by interacting with protons through the strong nuclear force.

In Megaman Battle Network 3, there are 5 levels for each style (Bug, Team, Custom, Shield, and Hub). Each level of a style earns you a unique ability or bonus, like increased chip capacity or HP regeneration. To level up a style, you need to win a total of 100 battles. Each style has its own strengths and weaknesses, for example, Team Style boosts support chip effects while Shield Style focuses on defense. My favorite style is Hub Style for its versatility and powerful charge shots.

There are 3 up quarks in a helium nucleus.

Spin does not have a direct impact on gravitational attraction. Gravitational attraction is primarily determined by mass and distance, as described by Newton's law of universal gravitation. Spin is a property of a particle related to its angular momentum and does not affect its gravitational interaction.

Tiny particles that make up matter are called atoms. Atoms are composed of even smaller particles known as protons, neutrons, and electrons. These subatomic particles combine in various ways to form different elements found in the universe.

Alkali metals tend to give away electrons, forming positively charged ions. This is because alkali metals have one electron in their outermost shell, making it energetically favorable for them to lose this electron and achieve a stable electron configuration.

Electron spin is important for writing electron configurations because it determines the direction of the electron's magnetic moment within an atom. This affects how electrons are distributed among different energy levels and sublevels in an atom, ultimately influencing its chemical properties. Without considering electron spin, electron configurations would not accurately represent the behavior of electrons in an atom.

the vast majority of the volume of an atom is filled with absolutely nothing

there is a central heavy nucleus and "whizzing" round it are a number of much lighter much smaller electrons. from the outermost reaches of the electrons orbits to the centre of the nucleus there is an awful lot of "nothing"

an analogy is to consider the earth

we are a heavy central body - compare us to the nucleus of an atom

whizzing round us are various satellites - the moon and many small artificial ones we have put up - compare them to the electrons

in between and making up by far the bulk of the volume occupied by the "earth and its satellites" is a lot of nothing - just like in an atom

proton positive

neutron neutral

electron negative

Some examples of subatomic particles include protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus of an atom, while electrons orbit around the nucleus. There are also smaller particles, such as quarks and leptons, that make up protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Neutral atoms of the same element can differ in the number of neutrons, which results in different isotopes of the same element. Isotopes have the same number of protons and electrons, but different numbers of neutrons.

J.J. Thomson is credited with identifying electrons to have a negative charge through his experiments with cathode rays in the late 19th century.

You would get 18O, a stable nuclide with isospin 1.

Ernest Rutherford and James Chadwick were the scientists who discovered the subatomic particles that make up the nucleus. Rutherford discovered the positively charged protons, while Chadwick discovered the uncharged neutrons.

There are three unique chemical environments for the hydrogen atoms in pentan-2-ol as it has three different types of hydrogen atoms due to the presence of the hydroxyl group, alkyl chain, and the position of each hydrogen atom in the molecule. Each unique hydrogen atom will exhibit a distinct chemical shift in the proton NMR spectrum.

There are three unique chemical environments for the hydrogen atoms in propan-2-ol. This is because propan-2-ol has three different types of hydrogen atoms: the methyl group (-CH3) has three equivalent hydrogens, the methylene group (-CH2-) has two equivalent hydrogens, and the hydroxyl group (-OH) has one unique hydrogen.

Strontium-88 is an isotope of strontium that has 52 neutrons. It has an atomic number of 38, therefore the total number of neutrons (52) is obtained by subtracting the atomic number from the mass number.

A -2 anion indicates that the ion has gained two extra electrons. Since there are 8 protons in the nucleus (8 electrons in a neutral atom), adding two extra electrons would give a total of 10 electrons in the anion.

A single photon can only produce one electron in certain photoelectric interactions. This process involves the photon transferring all its energy to an electron, causing it to be ejected from an atom.

The number of valence electrons is the same number as the column of on the periodic table. Hydrogen has one, Calcium has two, etc. However, Helium may only have 2 and is an exception and Boron only wants 6 to fill its octet.

1. Proton: a particle from the atomic nucleus, positive charge, mass approx. 1 u.a.; discovered by Ernest Rutherford in 1919.

2. Neutron: a particle from the atomic nucleus, neutral, mass approx. 1 u.a.; discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.

3. Electron: a particle from the atom, negative charge, very low mass; discovered by

J. J. Thomson in 1932.