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Periodic Table

The Periodic Table is a tabular arrangement of the elements in increasing order oftheir atomic numbers, so that elements with similar properties are in the same column. There are 18 columns, called groups, and seven rows, which are called periods, in the modern periodic table. Questions about the Periodic Table: its history and creation, trends, groups/families, and periods are asked in our Periodic Table category.

11,356 Questions

Who discovered the periodic table of element?

Dmitri Mendeleev, although he did it differently we than it is right now. He pridected elements, and now, they've been discovered. Some people discovered elements Mendeleev didn't predict. Most of them were radioactive, like rutherfordium. (Of course, that element was synthetic. There are only 92 natural elements.) Mendeleev used different symbols than we do now, e.g. yttrium was Yt. The elements Mendeleev predicted were gallium, germanium, and scandium.

Where are the metallic character on the periodic table?

Metallic character decreases from left to right across a period and increases from top to bottom within a group on the periodic table. This means that elements in the bottom left corner of the periodic table (such as alkali metals) exhibit high metallic character, while elements in the top right corner (such as noble gases) exhibit low metallic character.

Which equivalence factor set should you use to convert 2.68 x 1011 atoms of silver (Ag) to grams of silver?

To convert atoms to grams, you should use the equivalence factor of 1 mole of silver atoms (Ag) to its molar mass. The molar mass of silver is 107.87 g/mol. Therefore, 1 mole of silver atoms is equal to 107.87 grams. Use this equivalence factor to convert the given number of atoms to grams of silver.

How long did element 112 stay stable for?

Element 112, also known as copernicium, is a highly unstable synthetic element. It is so unstable that it rapidly decays into other elements within milliseconds. It does not exist in nature and can only be created in a laboratory.

What is group 12 on the periodic table called?

A group of chemical elements that include Zinc, Cadmium, Mercury and Copernicium.

What is the number of valence electrons for the elements in group 1?

Elements in group 1 (alkali metals) have 1 valence electron. This single electron is in the outermost energy level of the atom, making these elements very reactive and likely to lose this electron to achieve a stable electron configuration.

Can you make the word vole out of chemical symbols in the periodic table of elements?

No sorry you cannot do it. You can get V and O from Vanadium and Oxygen but there is no 'L' or 'Le' element.

What is the symbol for elements?

There is no symbol for "element", other than using a placeholder. For example, if you want to refer to the oxides of group II metals, you might use the generic formula "MO."

Some common placeholders are M and X for a generic metal and nonmetal (especially a halogen) respectively. A and B are also pretty common for any kind of generic element.

How many kinds of atoms are in sulfur dioxide?

One if it is pure sulfur. Sulfur is an element so the on atom is sulfur!

What is the formula for H plus 1 plus H minus 1?

The formula for H plus 1 plus H minus 1 is 2H. This is because the +1 and -1 charges cancel each other out, leaving only the H atom.

What did Henry Moseley change about the periodic table?

Henry Moseley reorganized the periodic table based on atomic number instead of atomic mass, thereby providing a more accurate and clear arrangement of elements. This reorganization helped to explain the discrepancies and predict properties of certain elements that were not well-understood before.

How many elements are there to the nearest hundred?

There are exactly 118 known elements. Rounding 118 to the nearest 100 makes it 100.

What do group 7A elements become when they react with group 1A?


Atoms of column 7A become anions when they react with atoms of group 1A elements, which become cations. Both the cations and the anions are monovalent. The cations and anions together form an ionically bonded compound.

What are the harmful effects of some metals and non-metal?

Some metals, such as lead and mercury, can be toxic to humans and animals when ingested or inhaled, leading to health issues like neurological damage and organ failure. Non-metals like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides can contribute to air pollution, causing respiratory problems and environmental damage such as acid rain.

What are ions and what are the properties of ionic compounds?

When an atom loses an electron, it loses a negative charge and becomes a positive ion. When an atom gains an electron, it gains a negative charge and becomes a negative ion. Ionic bonds form as a result of the attraction between positive and negative ions. When ionic compounds form, the ions come together in a way that balances out the charges on the ions. The chemical formula for the compound reflects this balance. For an ionic compound, the name of the positive ion comes first, followed by the name of the negative ion. In general, ionic compounds are hard, brittle crystals that have high melting points. When dissolved in water or melted, they conduct electricity.

How Mendeleev used the data available to him to create his periodic table?

Mendeleev placed his elements in order of increasing atomic mass. He placed elements with similar chemical properties in the same groups or families. He realized that there were some gaps in the table where an undiscovered element should go and made predictions about those elements before they were found.

Which family does NOT have electronegativity values?

It is not true to say that any family does not have electronegativity values. It is tempting to say the inert gases, group 18, but we have a value for the electronegativity of xenon, 2.6 on the Pauling scale. Some of the other members of the group form compounds, though they are difficult or impossible to isolate, and their electronegativities have therefore not been measured. Whether they can thus be said to have electronegativity values or not is a moot point.

Which elements show both positive and negative oxidation states?

The group I-A and III-A group have both positive and negative oxidation state . In I-A group

H (hydrogen) has negative oxidation state and positive oxidation state.In III-A group B(boron)

performs both positive and negative oxidation states.

RGUKT IIIT NUZVID: N091528

What does the atomic munber mean on the periodic table?

The atomic number on the periodic table represents the number of protons in an atom's nucleus. It determines the element's identity and its position on the periodic table. Each element has a unique atomic number.

What goes across the periodic table?

The periodic table is arranged by increasing atomic number, which moves from left to right across each row. As you move from left to right across a row, the elements increase in atomic number and atomic mass, with similar chemical properties grouped together.

One property of most nonmetals is that they are what?

High ionization energy and poor electrical conductivity

Are atoms with the same atomic number atoms of the same element?

yes. Isotopes of an element have the same number of protons, thus electorns, thus the same chemical properties. Where isotpes differ is in the number of neutrons.

Consider hydrogen, atomic number 1, atomic weight 1, 1 proton, 1 electron vs

duterium, atomic number 1 atomic weight 2, 1 proton, 1 electron, 1 neutron.

H2O = water

D2O = heavy water

What is a period on the periodical chart?

A period on the periodic table is a horizontal row that categorizes elements based on the number of electron shells they have. Each period corresponds to the number of electron shells an element's atoms possess.

Name two elements which show both metallic and non-metallic character?

Arsenic and antimony exhibit both metallic and non-metallic characteristics. They can behave as metals by conducting heat and electricity, while also displaying non-metallic properties such as brittleness and low thermal conductivity.

Where are the elements that have the same valence electrons found in the periodic table?

Elements with the same number of valence electrons are found in the same group or column of the periodic table. For example, all elements in Group 1 (such as lithium, sodium, potassium) have 1 valence electron.