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Periodic Table

The Periodic Table is a tabular arrangement of the elements in increasing order oftheir atomic numbers, so that elements with similar properties are in the same column. There are 18 columns, called groups, and seven rows, which are called periods, in the modern periodic table. Questions about the Periodic Table: its history and creation, trends, groups/families, and periods are asked in our Periodic Table category.

11,356 Questions

How much elements are discovered after Mendeleev in periodic table?

Mendeleev discovered the Periodic Law and produced his first Periodic Tables when about 65 elements were known, about 5 of which were poorly identified and later proved to be mixtures of similar elements. New elements were, at that time, being discovered at the rate of about one element per two years.

Today, we know exactly how many elements there are, except that it is not totally clear how many artificial heavy elements it will be possible to prepare and characterize. We know 80 stable elements, another dozen or so that are radioactive and unstable, but can be found in nature, and another 20 or more that have been produced artificially. Some are long lived and can be prepared in large quantities and can be useful --e.g. plutonium and americium. Some others have only been prepared in quantities of a few atoms, and identified by a characteristic radiation signal on their decay.

So the rough answer is about 30 elements have been discovered since 1871, and about another 22 have been artificially prepared.

What is the difference between atomic size and atomic number?

The atomic number of an element determines the number of protons that are present in that element. The atomic size refers to the distance that the outermost valence electrons are from the nucleus.

What are the main group elements of the periodic table?

Main group elements have elements from groups 1 and 2, except hydrogen and groups 13 to 18. Main group elements are elements in groups who's lightest elements are shown by helium, lithium, boron, beryllium, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine.

Who are the parents of Johann Dobereiner?

Johann Wolfgang Dobereiner was a German chemist. His father was Johann Adam Dobereiner and his mother was Johanna Susanna Goring.

What is 2n2 rule?

According to this rule we put electrons in the shells....here "n" show us the number of shell.

Why sixth period contain thirty two elements?

The sixth period of the periodic table contains 32 elements because it accommodates the filling of the 4f, 5d, and 6s sublevels. These sublevels hold a total of 32 electrons, resulting in 32 elements in the period.

Why do non metals have higher ionization energies than metal?

Ionization energy is the energy needed to remove an electron. Elements other than transition metals gain or lose electrons from the s and p orbitals in order gain the more stable electron configuration of a Noble gas. Metals lose electrons to become isoelectronic (that is have the same electron configuration) to a noble gas (previous to them in the periodic table), while nonmetals tend to gain electrons in order to become isoelectronic to a Noble gas (next highest on the periodic table). Since ionization energy is the energy needed to REMOVE an electron, it is low for metals which form positive ions by losing electrons to become more stable, but very high for nonmetals that tend to gain, NOT LOSE, electrons. Most transition metals tend to lose electrons as well (other than Rhenium). Transition metals lose electrons from the d orbital, but still form positive ions, so their ionization energy is also usually lower than nonmetals.

Is Ti a metal or nonmetal on the periodic table?

Ti is a metal because we use as a metal and we can use it for anything we need that needs metal in it

What are the group 13 elements used for?

Group 13 is referred to as the "Boron Family" (boron, aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium) and its uses varies depending on the specific element. Aluminium is the most widely used of the group. The link below should prove useful:

What groups of elements does block d contain?

Block d contains transition metals, which include elements from group 3 to group 12 on the periodic table. These elements have partially filled d orbitals and exhibit similar chemical properties.

What is the meaning of Zn in periodic table?

Zn is the chemical symbol for zinc, which is a metallic element commonly used in various industrial applications. It is a bluish-white metal that is corrosion-resistant and has several important uses, such as in batteries, paints, and metal alloys.

How many groups periods are to be found in the periodic table?

There are 18 groups in the periodic table that categorize elements based on their similar chemical properties._rows."

What four elements from the periodic table make up most of the mass of an organism?

The four elements that make up most of the mass of an organism are oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen. These elements are the building blocks of organic molecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, which are essential for life processes.

What is the standard for comparison for the relative masses listed n the periodic table?

The standard comparison for atomic weights on the periodic table is carbon 12. This is a common isotope of carbon which has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. Carbon 12 is assigned an atomic mass of 12, and other elements' atomic masses are all relative to this value.

Which elements has the highest ionisation energy?

Helium has the greatest ionization energy. Its electron is being removed from the principal shell closest to the nucleus. It has a greater I.E. than hydrogen does because the electron is being pulled away from a greater nuclear charge.

How many periods and groups are on the modern periodic table?

7 periods and 18 groups are there on the modern periodic table.

Where are most gases are found on the periodic table found?

"Gas" is a state of matter, any element has a gas phase if you heat it. However at STP (room temperature) there are 11 gaseous elements in the Periodic Table.

====================

• hydrogen (H)
• nitrogen (N)
• oxygen (O)

=================== The halides

• fluorine (F)
• chlorine (Cl)

===================The Noble Gasses
• helium (He)
• neon (Ne)
• argon (Ar)
• xenon (Xe)
• radon (Rn)
• krypton (Kr)

How is a radioactive element different than a stable element?

Most elements are chemically reactive to some extent. The noble gas elements are not reactive, and of those, helium is the most perfectly unreactive, absolutely nothing can make it react. There are also several metals that are relatively unreactive; the most inert metal is platinum. Stainless steel is an alloy that is relatively unreactive, so even though iron is quite reactive under other circumstances, when mixed with chromium it becomes much less reactive.

What is copper sulphate called when it is found naturally occurring in the earths crust?

Copper sulphate found naturally in the Earth's crust is typically in the form of chalcanthite.

What gas is chemically similar to alkali metals?

(A similar relationship exists in Group 1, which includes hydrogen and the alkali metals. All have the same valence configuration, but hydrogen is never included as a member of the alkali metals family.)

Which group in the periodic table contains elements that do no react easily to form chemical compounds?

Noble gases, located in Group 18 of the periodic table, are known for their stability and do not readily react with other elements to form compounds. They have full outer electron shells, making them chemically inert.

What would happen if there was no more nickel in the world?

Without nickel, industries that heavily rely on this metal, like aerospace, electronics, and jewelry, would face supply shortages. This could lead to increased prices for products that use nickel, as alternative materials might need to be deployed. It could also prompt research into finding substitutes or recycling strategies to manage the scarcity.

What does the Lewis dot structure of SBr2 look like?

likely it would form the +2 ion (the mercury), so put the Hg in brackets, with a +2 charge at the top right corner out side the bracket. put a bromine, with 8 electrons, in a bracket, with a -1 charge at its top right outside the bracket, and then do it again. formula has to be HgBr2. if it's the Hg+1 ion, do the same as I just wrote, but only include one bromine ion