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Periodic Table

The Periodic Table is a tabular arrangement of the elements in increasing order oftheir atomic numbers, so that elements with similar properties are in the same column. There are 18 columns, called groups, and seven rows, which are called periods, in the modern periodic table. Questions about the Periodic Table: its history and creation, trends, groups/families, and periods are asked in our Periodic Table category.

11,356 Questions

What periodic element has a mass of 50.9?

Three elements (isotopes) are known to have an atomic mass of 39.96:

Ar-40 (99.6%), K-40 (0.01%) and Ca-40 (96.9%).

(Percentage value of naturally occurring in elements.)

What are 2 compounds in group 1 of the periodic table?

Two compounds in Group 1 of the periodic table are sodium chloride (NaCl), commonly known as table salt, and potassium hydroxide (KOH), which is a strong base used in various industries.

Is tantalum ferrous or non ferrous?

Tantalum is non ferrous, as it does not contain any iron.

What is it called when a repetition of properties occurs when elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number?

The repetition of properties when elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number is called periodicity or periodic law. This organization of elements into periods and groups on the periodic table allows for the prediction of an element's properties based on its position.

How does the modern periodic table arrange the elements?

In the modern version of the periodic table, the elements are arranged in increasing order of the atomic number. The chemical properties of an element can be predicted by its group. For example group 1 elements react violently to give away one electron to form +1 ions where group 18 elements are inert in standard temperature and pressure. This periodic table was introduced by Henry Mosley.

What is the name of the lightest element on the periodic table How and who discovered it?

Hydrogen is the lightest element on the periodic table. Henry Cavendish collected Hydrogen by placing Zinc in an acid and originally called it inflammable air. However, Paracelsus of Switzerland had noticed 250 years before that Iron placed in acid gave off a gas and that gas would burn: but did not study it further.

What are the importance of the triads of Johann Dobereiner?

Dobereiner was a German scientist who was one of the first men to discover a pattern in elements ultimately leading to the periodic table you use in science today. Dobereiner saw a pattern in chemical properties of elements, he saw these patterns in threes. These groups are called Triads. Later he found physical property patterns as well.
Hope this will help you.

Why is the valency of oxygen 2 instead of 6?

The valency of an element indicates the way it will react in a chemical reaction. For example, oxygen has six outer electrons and only needs eight electrons to have a complete outer shell. It can either lose six electrons or gain two electrons. It is easier for an oxygen atom to gain two more electrons and therefore its valency is 2.

What is the elements in columns 3 through 12 called on the periodic table?

The elements in columns 3 through 12 on the periodic table are known as the transition metals. These elements are characterized by their ability to form multiple oxidation states and exhibit metallic properties like high electrical conductivity, luster, and malleability. They play important roles in various industrial applications and biological processes.

Which group or family is nonreactive on the periodic table?

Group 8. Commonly known as noble gases.

Although it is true that the higher noble gases such as Neon and Helium are nonreactive, Krypton and Xenon can form compounds due to the high amounts of electron shielding experienced by its outer shell electrons.

for example,

Xe2Sb2F11

Were are the lanthanides placed on the periodic table?

The lanthanides are a series of elements that are placed at the bottom of the periodic table. They are located in the f-block, specifically in the period below the main body of the periodic table. The lanthanides have atomic numbers 57-71.

What is the difference between the new and old periodic table?

Well, Back when Medeleev made this table, many of the elements were not even discovered yet. He plotted only the elements that he knew on his table. He organized them by increasing atomic weight. He didn't know all the elements so he would put question marks and empty spaces in the spots he thought elements would be and left to be found by other scientist. He happened to be true about the missing elements and that scientist did end up finding these "missing links" of the periodic table and led to the new or modern periodic table. The modern periodic table doesnt have any missing elements and they changed Medeleev's way of organizing the table by increasing atomic weight to increasing atomic number. So the newer form of the periodic table was complete and made it easier to find what elements react better with other elements. This making the modern table became the more efficent table of our time.

Which part of the periodic table contain elements with the strongest metallic properties?

The left side of the periodic table, specifically the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals in groups 1 and 2, contain elements with the strongest metallic properties. These elements have low electronegativity, high electrical conductivity, and tend to form cations in chemical reactions.

What are the next elements after the sixth one?

There are far to many elements following the 6th on in the Periodic Table. Included below is a link to a very nice Periodic table.

Does Helium gain or lose electrons to form compounds?

The element helium (He) is an inert or noble gas. It, like the other inert gases, is not interested in any kind of electron borrowing, loaning or sharing arrangements. It will tend not to gain or lose electrons.

How does electronic configuration of an atom relate to its position in the modern periodic table?

The electronic configuration of an atom is related to its position in the periodic table because elements in the same group have similar electronic configurations due to having the same number of valence electrons. Elements in the same period have varying electron configurations as atomic number increases across the period. This organization helps predict elements' chemical properties and behaviors.

How did the chemists change mendeleevs periodic table?

Well.... one of the many changes that were made to the periodic table was its appearance. It was coloured in in order for people to recognise the different groups. Red for Group 1, orange for Group 2 etc... Hope this helps. Jeremy Eric Slazkowski, Des Moines, Iowa The Periodic Table was first constructed around 1870 when the Russian chemist Dmitry Mendeleyev catalogued all of the known elements. The elements were arranged according to their similarities. More recently discovered elements were added, and the order of elements became based on their atomic numbers. The modern periodic table has much of the same information as the original one by Mendeleyev, but is arranged somewhat like a chart with elements having similar properties falling into columns called groups or families.

Why is group VIIIA called noble or inert gases?

According to the classical shell model for electrons, the group 18 elements have a fully filled outer shell, rendering them inert to most chemical reactions (little tendency to participate in chemical reactions ) they are called noble or inert gases

Which periodic table contain more metallic elements than nonmetallic elements?

The periodic table generally contains more metallic elements than nonmetallic elements. Metals are found on the left side of the periodic table and make up the majority of elements, while nonmetals are mostly located on the right side. However, there are exceptions, such as the metalloids group that have properties of both metals and nonmetals.

What role does the atomic number play in the periodic table of elements?

The atomic number represents the number of protons in an atom's nucleus, which determines its chemical properties and its position on the periodic table. Elements are arranged in ascending order of atomic number on the periodic table, leading to their classification into groups based on similar properties. The atomic number also helps in identifying an element uniquely, distinguishing it from other elements.

Where can you buy plutonium batteries?

It takes a very, very, very special license to get permission to purchase plutonium from source nations that produce it. It may be possible to buy it on the black market if risks are ignored and funding is unlimited.

What group and period is hydrogen?

Hydrogen is mostly said to belong to Alkali metals group because it has one electron in its outermost shell. and has an oxiation state of +1.

But it also sometimes place on the top of Halogens since it also one less electron than completion of orbital and sometimes an oxidation state of -1.

Hydrogen is a controversial element for periodic table.