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Periodic Table

The Periodic Table is a tabular arrangement of the elements in increasing order oftheir atomic numbers, so that elements with similar properties are in the same column. There are 18 columns, called groups, and seven rows, which are called periods, in the modern periodic table. Questions about the Periodic Table: its history and creation, trends, groups/families, and periods are asked in our Periodic Table category.

11,356 Questions

When was copper added to the periodic table of elements?

Oh, dude, copper has been chilling on the periodic table since way back in the day. It was discovered way back in ancient times, like before Wi-Fi was even a thing. So yeah, copper has been part of the elemental squad for a looong time.

What are the unknown elements of Mendeleev's Lab of 1869?

=unknown 1: silicon/unknown 2: neon/unknown 3: rubidium/unknown 4: krypton/unknown 5: gold/unknown 6: strontium/unknown 7: magnesium/unknown 8:cesium/unknown 9: thallium==are those the answers?=

Where can you find metals nonmetals and noble gases on the periodic table?

A quick way to place an element in a group is to look at a periodic table of the elements, particularly one that is color coded to help you quickly identify the groups of elements. We commonly see the elements divided into eight different groups to "capture" elements that have chemical similarities. On a standard periodic table, the metals are on the left. The first two columns are the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, respectively. The transition metals stretch way on across through the so-called poor metals to the metaloids on the right. We next see the nonmetals, then the halogens, which are all in the next-to-the-last column. In the last column are posted the inert gases or noble gases. Use the link below to take you to the Wikipedia post showing a standard periodic table. Pay attention to the colors of the tiles of each element as you scan the table from left to right. They change toward the right hand side, and those elements that are nonmetals and inert gases are clustered on that right side.

Explain why hydrogen is not included in group 1 in most versions of the modern periodic table?

It might be included in group 1 (one). Hydrogen is a special case, because even though it does have the defining characteristic of all group 1 elements, which is that it has one valence electron, it is physically very different from all the other group 1 elements. Hydrogen (at normal temperatures and pressures) is a gas, and all the other group 1 elements are solid metals. As a result, some forms of the periodic table show hydrogen above the rest of the table, in its own special place. However, it does belong in group 1.

What household items contain elements from the periodic table?

Fluorine - toothpaste, cleaning detergents

Chlorine - salt, household bleach and tap water usually has a decent amount of chlorine

Bromine - Chocolate

Iodine - Iodine solution for wounds, most table salt contains iodine (not sea salt though)

All matter is made of elements. Most household products are compounds and mixtures. Common elements in these compounds are carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, chlorine, silicon, and a bunch of metals and alloys: aluminum, copper, iron, chromium, zinc, and nickel.

What elements on the periodic table make up plastic?

Plastics are made through organic chemistry (the study of carbon compounds).

ALKENES are used to make plastics.

Plastics consist of many repeated monomers (small molecules).

The basic elements that make up most plastics are Carbon,Hydrogen,Oxigen,Nitrogen,Chlorine and Sulfur.(good job dumbo you spelled oxYgen wrong)

Why sodium metal is more reactive than magnesium metal?

When sodium undergoes a reaction it loses one electron to form the Na+ ion. When magnesium reacts it forms the Mg2+ ion. It takes more energy to remove two electrons that it does to removed one.

Additionally, there is a greater positive charge on magnesium's nucleus than in sodium, and since the two elements have the same degree of electron shielding, there is a greater degree of attraction between the valence electrons and the nucleus.

What are non-examples of periodic table?

http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=7445&rendTypeId=4

Copy and paste the above link. Don't be confused by the very long words such as actinides, or superheavy elements, just look at the elements themselves.

Why are two of the row of the periodic table separated from the rest of the chart?

They are called the Lanthanide Series and the Actinide Series. If you look carefully, you will see the the atomic #s (the little # on the top of each element) on the two rows are in between the atomic numbers in the main periodic table. Also, some versions of the periodic table have arrows showing where they are supposed to go.

The two rows actually belong in the main periodic table. The first row belongs between elements 57-71, and the second belongs between elements 89-103.

They are separated because if they were put in the main table, it would make it too long.

Hope this helped!

Read more: Why_are_two_row_of_the_periodic_table_elements_separated_from_the_rest_of_the_chart

Is osmium radioactive?

Osmium is very weakly radioactive. There are seven naturally occurring isotopes of osmium, four of which are stable. The three radioactive isotopes all have very long half lives, but they account for 42.39% of it.

Should you capitalize periodic table?

Yes. When doing symbols. If there is 1 letter it is capitalized. if there are two letters then the first one is capitalized and the second one lower case. If you string elements together in a formula it's easy to see where one finishes and the next one starts.

Note: when written in full, element names do not need to be capitalized.

What are the elements called in the first group of the periodic table that have one outer shell electron and is extremely reactive?

The elements in the first group of the periodic table with one outer shell electron are called alkali metals. They are extremely reactive due to their tendency to lose that single electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. Examples include lithium, sodium, and potassium.

What element has 8 protons 9 neutrons and 8 electrons?

Giving a specific number of protons and neutrons specifies an isotope of an element. In this case, the isotope is the isotope of fluorine with an atomic mass of 19. Other isotopes of fluorine with different numbers of neutrons also exist, but are not nearly as common.

Why is it when an atomic number increases in a group the size of the atoms increase?

As the atomic number increases within a group, additional electron shells are added to the atom, leading to a greater distance between the outermost electrons and the nucleus. This increase in distance results in a larger atomic radius. Additionally, while the effective nuclear charge increases, the shielding effect from inner-shell electrons mitigates this attraction, allowing outer electrons to be held less tightly and thus increasing atomic size.

What has happened in a group of countries known as the new globalizers?

The group of countries known as the "new globalizers," which includes nations like China, India, and Brazil, has experienced significant economic growth and integration into the global economy over the past few decades. These countries have embraced trade liberalization, foreign investment, and technology adoption, leading to increased exports and improved living standards. However, this rapid globalization has also resulted in challenges such as income inequality, environmental degradation, and social unrest in some regions. Overall, the new globalizers have transformed the global economic landscape, shifting the balance of power and influence away from traditional Western economies.

Why Francium is not in Mendeleev Periodic Table?

Francium was discovered in 1939, several decades after Mendeleev created his periodic table in 1869. At the time Mendeleev developed his table, francium had not yet been identified, and elements were organized based on their known properties and atomic weights. Additionally, francium is a highly radioactive and unstable element, which made it difficult to study and include in early classifications of elements.

What did organizing information on the periodic table reval?

Organizing information on the periodic table revealed the systematic relationships between elements based on their atomic structure, properties, and behaviors. It showed that elements with similar chemical properties occur at regular intervals, leading to the concept of periodicity. This arrangement also highlighted trends in atomic size, electronegativity, and ionization energy, enhancing our understanding of chemical interactions and enabling predictions about undiscovered elements. Overall, the periodic table serves as a foundational tool in chemistry, illustrating the organization of matter in a coherent and meaningful way.

What are the bridge elements in periodic table?

The bridge elements in the periodic table typically refer to the elements that transition between metals and nonmetals, often encompassing groups 13 to 16. These elements include metalloids like silicon and germanium, which exhibit properties of both metals and nonmetals. They play crucial roles in various chemical processes and applications, particularly in semiconductor technology. Additionally, the term can sometimes refer to transition metals, which serve as a bridge between the s-block and p-block elements.