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Periodic Table

The Periodic Table is a tabular arrangement of the elements in increasing order oftheir atomic numbers, so that elements with similar properties are in the same column. There are 18 columns, called groups, and seven rows, which are called periods, in the modern periodic table. Questions about the Periodic Table: its history and creation, trends, groups/families, and periods are asked in our Periodic Table category.

11,356 Questions

Which category of elements on the periodic table tends to create negatively charged ions?

Nonmetals tend to form negatively charged ions by gaining electrons to achieve a full outer electron shell. These elements include oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine, and others located on the right side of the periodic table.

How many elements are you periodic table?

118 elements are in the periodic table of elements; some of them are still unnamed (January 2013).

What are the 10 most deadly element on the periodic table?

The deadliest elements on the periodic table are typically those that are highly toxic to the human body in even small amounts. This includes elements like polonium, mercury, thallium, lead, and arsenic. These elements can cause severe health issues and even death if exposure is not properly managed.

What are the seven horizontal rows of the periodic table called and how are they related?

The seven horizontal rows of the periodic table are called periods. They are related by the increasing number of protons in the nucleus of the atoms as you move from left to right across a period. This results in a gradual change in the chemical properties of the elements within a period.

What is the relationship between two element X and Y whose atomic numbers are 18 and 20 but their mass number remains same as 40?

There is no relationship other than having the same mass number. Element X has an atomic number of 18, which makes it the noble gas argon. The particular isotope is argon-40, which means that the atomic nuclei of this isotope of argon contain 18 protons and 22 neutrons. Element Y has an atomic number of 20, which makes it the alkaline earth metal calcium. The particular isotope is calcium-40, which means the atomic nuclei of this isotope of calcium contain 20 protons and 20 neutrons.

What is ma2 in the periodic table?

"Ma2" is not an element on the periodic table. It seems like a typo or an incorrect notation. Elements on the periodic table are represented by their chemical symbols such as H for hydrogen or O for oxygen.

What is the similarity of the elements in group 3 on the periodic table?

Elements in group three basically have THREE electrons in their outtermost orbitals.However, reactivity increases down the group with Thalium(Tl) being the most reactive as its outtermost electrons are further away from the nucleus.These elements react by losing 3 electrons and therefore they all have a valency of +3.

What is Dmitri Mendeleev's arrangement of elements called?

Dmitri Mendeleev's arrangement of elements is called the periodic table. He organized the elements based on their atomic mass and chemical properties, leading to the development of the modern periodic table used today.

What does each letter pair in the table represent?

Each letter pair in the table represents a DNA base pair - adenine and thymine (A-T) or cytosine and guanine (C-G). These base pairs form the building blocks of DNA molecules and are complementary to each other based on hydrogen bonding.

Which group of s-block elements might you find in fireworks?

Alkali metals such as lithium, sodium, and potassium are typically used in fireworks to produce vibrant colors when they are heated due to their ability to emit characteristic light emissions.

How are element placed in periodic table based on electronic configuration?

Elements are placed in the periodic table based on their electronic configuration, which refers to the arrangement of electrons in the atom's energy levels or orbitals. Elements with similar electronic configurations are placed in the same column or group of the periodic table. The periodic table organizes elements in order of increasing atomic number and arranges them into rows and columns based on their electronic structure.

What number on the periodic table represents the mass in grams of one Mole of atoms in an element?

The number on the periodic table representing the mass in grams of one mole of atoms in an element is called the molar mass, which is expressed in grams per mole. It is numerically equal to the atomic mass in atomic mass units (amu) of the element.

Why is hydrogen's placement on the periodic table somewhat strange?

Hydrogen's placement on the periodic table is unique because it shares properties with both alkali metals and halogens, despite being a nonmetal. It has characteristics of a metal when it forms positive ions and a nonmetal when it forms negative ions. Additionally, it can exist as a gas, liquid, or solid at room temperature, further contributing to its unusual placement.

How many unshared pairs of electrons are in CO?

In carbon monoxide (CO), there are no unshared pairs of electrons. All the electrons are involved in bonding between carbon and oxygen.

Why does sodium chloride have a very high melting point but ice has a low melting point?

Sodium chloride is an ionic compound that has a crystalline structure. Each sodium ion (Na+) interacts with 6 chloride ions (Cl-) on each side of it, and each Cl- interacts with the 6 Na+ around it. In a single salt crystal, there are millions and millions of ionic bonds. To melt an ionic material, you have to break each of those ionic bonds. Ionic bonds are not that weak, and when you try to break all of them it takes a lot of energy! Ionic compounds are different than molecular ones in this way. To melt ice, for instance, you don't have to break the bonds in water, you just have break the much weaker attractive forces between two water molecules that are next to each other (called intermolecular forces). These types of attractive forces are much easier to breaker than ionic bonds, and so most molecular compounds have lower melting point than do ionic ones. Most ionic compounds have very very high melting points in fact.

What is the element that reflects?

The element that reflects light is called a mirror. Mirrors work by reflecting light rays in a way that preserves the image's details and colors, creating a reflection of objects in front of them. The smoother the surface of the mirror, the clearer the reflection will be.

What elements are needed to create rust?

Rust forms when iron or iron alloys are exposed to oxygen and moisture. The presence of oxygen allows for the oxidation of iron, leading to the formation of iron oxide (rust).

How many element symbols are based on Latin?

At least Na, K, Hg, Ag, Au, Pb, Sn, and Sb. Some would also include Ga.

How does electronegative vary in general left to right across a period and down a group?

Electronegativity generally increases from left to right across a period and decreases down a group. This is due to the increasing nuclear charge across a period and the increasing distance between the outer electrons and the nucleus down a group, affecting the ability of an atom to attract electrons.

What is the periodic tables orderly arrangement of?

The periodic table is an orderly arrangement of elements based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and chemical properties. It organizes elements into groups and periods to show trends in their behavior and properties.

What does every column in the periodic table contain?

Each column in the periodic table contains elements with similar chemical properties due to their shared electron configuration. These elements have the same number of valence electrons, which determines how they react chemically. This organization allows for the prediction of an element's behavior based on its position in the table.

How does the periodic table help us understand an elements properties?

hi there

It depends really, there are many elements on the periodic table that are split into groups, 8 groups to be exact (0-7), which consist of reactive metals, transition metals, other metals, non-metals and noble gases. on every element there is the mass number which is the total number of protons and neutrons and then there is the atomic number which is the number of protons and its the same as the number of electrons.

hope this helps :)

Is FeO2 a salt?

no

Iron Oxide [Rust] is most often represented as Fe2O3.

What does be and mg have in common on the periodic table?

Both beryllium (Be) and magnesium (Mg) are alkaline earth metals located in Group 2 of the periodic table. They share similar properties such as being lightweight, relatively reactive, and having low melting points. Additionally, they both have two valence electrons.