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Periodic Table

The Periodic Table is a tabular arrangement of the elements in increasing order oftheir atomic numbers, so that elements with similar properties are in the same column. There are 18 columns, called groups, and seven rows, which are called periods, in the modern periodic table. Questions about the Periodic Table: its history and creation, trends, groups/families, and periods are asked in our Periodic Table category.

11,356 Questions

How are elements contained within the group on the periodic table?

Elements within the same group on the periodic table have similar chemical properties because they share the same number of valence electrons. This leads to comparable reactivity and bonding patterns between elements in the same group. Groups on the periodic table are arranged vertically, with elements sharing a group having the same number of electrons in their outermost shell.

What is the fifth period transition element with greatest atomic number?

The fifth period transition element with the greatest atomic number is tantalum (element 73).

Who performed the cathode ray experiment which led to the discovery of the electron?

Crookes observed that the cathodic rays are deflected by a magnetic field and concluded that this beam is negatively charged. Thomson established that the beam is composed from a new type of particles called by Fitzgerald electrons. Thompson also believed that electrons float in a "pudding" of positive charges.

What forms the largest region of the periodic table?

The largest region of the periodic table is the transition metals, located in the center. These elements have partially filled d-orbitals and include metals like iron, copper, and zinc. They are known for their ability to form multiple oxidation states and for their diverse chemical properties.

What step would you follow to insert a table with 5 lows and 3 columns in your document?

To insert a table with 5 rows and 3 columns into your document, you can typically follow these steps: go to the "Insert" tab in your document editor, find the "Table" option, select the dimensions (5 rows, 3 columns), and insert the table into your document. You can then populate the table cells with your desired content.

Which is the heaviest member of halogen family?

It is the 117th element called Ununseptium. It is artificially synthesized. So heaviest naturally occurring halogen is Astatine.

What is the environmental effect of sugar?

Sugar, if you mean Sucrose, a compound of a glucose and a fructose molecule, is environmentally non-hazardous. It is readily dissolved in water and is broken down by very large numbers of organisms.

No instances of lasting pollution from sugar spills has ever come to my attention.

What is zigzag race called?

A zigzag race is commonly referred to as a slalom race. Participants navigate a course marked by a series of gates or obstacles that they must weave through in a zigzag pattern.

If the atom has 14 protons and 12 neutrons what the atomic number?

The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom's nucleus, which in this case is 14. This is because the atomic number is determined by the number of protons in an atom, not the number of neutrons.

What element is found in group 3A and period 3?

It is indium(In) which is in 5th period in group IIIA (or group 13).

Where are elements with full outer shells located on the periodic table?

Elements with full outer shells, the noble gas elements, are located in the column at the extreme right of the periodic table.

Which groups of elements are very reactive?

The alkali metals (Group 1) and the halogens (Group 17) are known to be very reactive elements. Alkali metals react vigorously with water, while halogens are highly reactive nonmetals that readily form compounds with other elements.

What are the royal metals in periodic table?

The royal metals, also known as the coinage metals, are typically considered to be copper, silver, and gold. These metals have been historically used for coinage due to their durability, scarcity, and aesthetic properties.

Can you still enjoy life without elements?

Yes, it is possible to enjoy life without certain elements. Life is about finding joy and fulfillment in whatever circumstances we find ourselves in. By focusing on what brings us happiness and contentment, we can continue to enjoy life even in the absence of certain elements.

What is the formula for chromate and phosphate?

The chemical formula for chromate is CrO4^2- and for phosphate is PO4^3-.

Which elements are to as transition element and in which group are the found?

Transition elements are located in groups 3-12 of the periodic table. Some examples of transition elements include iron, copper, and nickel. They are characterized by their partially filled d orbitals.

What do all of the elements in row one of the periodic table have in common?

All the elements in row one of the periodic table (hydrogen and helium) have a single electron shell with only one orbital. This gives them similar chemical properties, such as being highly reactive and forming compounds with other elements easily.

What is the correct chronological order of scientists contributing to the modern periodic table?

Dmitri Mendeleev was the first to develop the modern periodic table in 1869. Later, Henry Moseley rearranged the elements by atomic number, which is the modern arrangement. So, Mendeleev comes before Moseley in terms of their contributions to the modern periodic table.

Which two elements are lighter than uranium and are both produced artifically?

You think to prometium and technetium; but today these chemical elements are considered as being natural.

What happens to the size of an atom as you move top to the periodic table?

Size typically increases going down a group due to an increasing number of electron shells, where the inner shells reduce the attractive forces of the nucleus and repel the electrons in the outer shell

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What is the element in group 2 that exist as a liquid at room temperature?

No element in Group II is a liquid at room temperature. The only elements that are liquid at room temperature are bromine, which is in Group VII, and mercury, which is a transition metal and Lord only knows how your book defines those, but it's almost certainly NOT Group II. (It could, conceivably, be Group IIB, though the whole thing of group numbers is one of the stupider concepts in chemistry, especially since there are at least three mutually incompatible ways of defining them.)

What are the elements in the middle of the periodic table are known as these kinds of metals?

The elements in the middle of the periodic table are known as transition metals. These metals include elements such as iron, copper, and gold, and they exhibit characteristic properties such as variable oxidation states and the ability to form complex ions.

What is the exact meaning of Empirical formula?

The empirical formula represents the simplest whole number ratio of elements in a compound. It does not provide information about the actual number of atoms of each element present in the compound, only their relative proportions.

How does periodic table evolved?

The periodic table has evolved over time through the contributions of various scientists, including Dmitri Mendeleev and Henry Moseley. It started as a list of known elements organized by atomic weight and properties, then transformed into the modern version based on atomic number and electron configuration. New elements have been discovered and added to the table as technology advanced.