What are the advantages of modern periodic law?
1. The classification of elements is based on the atomic number, which is a more fundamental property.
2. The reason for placing isotopes at one place is justified as the classification is on the basis of atomic number.
3. It explains the periodicity of the properties of the elements and relates them to their electronic configurations.
5. The position of the elements that were misfits on the basis of mass number (anomalous pairs like argon and potassium) could be justified on the basis of atomic number.
6. The lanthanides and actinides are placed separately at the bottom of the
periodic table.
7. The table is simple, systematic and easy way for remembering the properties of various elements as it is based on the electronic configuration.
Is that 4s or 3d orbital to which an excited electron from 3p would first go?
4s, as it is lower in energy..
s then d
What mass of NaHCO3 is needed to neutralize 150ml of 044M HCl?
Several part problem. Get molarity of NaHCO3.
(150 ml)( M NaHCO3) = (150 ml)(0.44 M HCl)
= 0.44 M NaHCO3
---------------------------
get moles NaHCO3 ( 150 ml = 0.150 Liters )
0.44 M NaHCO3 = moles NaHCO3/0.150 Liters
= 0.066 moles NaHCO3
---------------------------------------get grams
0.066 moles NaHCO3 (84.008 grams/1 mole NaHCO3)
= 5.54 grams NaHCO3 needed
---------------------------------------------answer
What type of matter is found in the periodic table?
The periodic table contains all the known elements, which are the basic building blocks of matter. These elements are organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and chemical properties.
What are the three into which elements can be classified basd on their proprtiess?
Elements can be classified into metals, nonmetals, and metalloids based on their properties. Metals are typically shiny, malleable, and good conductors of heat and electricity. Nonmetals are typically dull, brittle, and poor conductors. Metalloids have properties that are intermediate between metals and nonmetals.
What element (s) combined with chlorine?
Elements that can combine with chlorine include sodium (to form table salt, NaCl) and hydrogen (to form hydrogen chloride gas, HCl). Other elements such as fluorine, oxygen, and sulfur can also combine with chlorine to form various compounds.
Which group contains elements with the most varied properties?
The transition metal group contains elements with the most varied properties. This is because transition metals have multiple oxidation states, can form colorful compounds, exhibit catalytic properties, and have high melting points among other characteristics.
What is the name of the element with the lowest atomic number?
The element with the lowest atomic number is hydrogen.
Nickel and copper lie next to each other on the periodic table how do their structures differ?
Nickel is 3d8 4s2, while copper is 3d10 4s1.
If I remember this copper exception to filling its d shell in order correctly the reason is balance in pairs of electrons as the d shell is filled across the row. Chromium is also an exception in this row. ( do not quote me on this, but ask a chemist )
What are three clues that tell you if something is a metal?
What are the rules in writing electron configuration?
The atom is made up essentially of the nucleus and orbitals. The electrons revolve around the nucleus within these orbitals. Writing the configuration depends on how you want to put it forth. If you want to go with the Bohr's model, here's how it is:
The electrons move in specific orbits, which are denoted by K, L, M, N, etc. the first shell is the K-shell. It can hold only two electrons. After this, every shell (L, M, N) can hold upto 8 electrons each. So, for the element Oxygen (O8), the configuration will be : K=2, L=6. For Argon (Ar18), it will be: K=2, L=8, M=8
If you want to go with the more accurate orbital model, here's how it is:
The electrons move around the nucleus in their shells. These shells have subshells and orbitals. The name of the shell is denoted by its number. The shell closes to the nucleus is 1, the next 2, the next 3 and so on. The subshells may be s, p, d or f. Then, the number of electrons present in each subshell is denoted in supersript. Each subshell has different orbitals, each of which can hold two electrons, and the shells have one subshell more at every step(based on the azimuthal quantum numbers) So, for Oxygen, it wil be: 1S2 2S2 2P2 and for Argon, it is 1S2 2S2 2P6 3S2 3P6
The element with an approximate atomic mass of 40 amu is Calcium (Ca).
How many periods do people have in a lifetime?
On average, people have around 450 periods in their lifetime. This number can vary widely based on factors such as health conditions, hormonal fluctuations, and use of birth control.
How many blocks are there in modern periodic table and what are their names?
modern periodic table is divided in four blocks whose names are s ,p,d and f ............by syed mujtaba haider (the educators capital campus ibd)
Which are only two elements in the periodic table named after woman?
Curium is named after Marie Curie and meitnerium is named after Lise Meitner.
What is your William Fetner table worth?
I'm a digital assistant and I don't have information on current market values. You can check online marketplaces like eBay or Etsy to get an idea of the value of your William Fetner table. Additionally, you may consider getting a professional appraisal for an accurate assessment.
The number of protons in the nucleus of a neutral atom, known as its atomic number, is the property that defines its chemical behavior and determines its position in the periodic table. The atomic number corresponds to the number of electrons in the neutral atom, which plays a crucial role in determining its reactivity and ability to form chemical bonds with other atoms.
What properties make francium appropriate for laboratories use only?
Francium is highly reactive and unstable, making it dangerous to handle. It has a short half-life, which limits its practical use. Additionally, francium is rare and expensive to produce, making it impractical for widespread applications outside of controlled laboratory settings.
What is the basis for the organization of the modern periodic table is?
The modern periodic table does a lot of things. It organizes elements in order of electron orbitals for one thing (1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, ect..). It also has all noble gases stacked on top of each other helping to determine the columns of 1-8 valence electrons. It seperates all metals from nonmetals and elements in the same column will have similar physical and chemical properties.
What are the uses of zigzag rule?
The zigzag rule is used to determine the configuration of stereocenters in molecules. It helps to assign R or S configurations based on the priority of substituents attached to the stereocenter. This rule is important in organic chemistry for understanding the spatial arrangement of molecules.
What is the maximum number of entries that can be placed in the chained hash table?
The maximum number of entries that can be placed in a chained hash table is determined by the size of the underlying array used for storage. Each bucket in the array can hold multiple entries due to chaining, so the total number of entries that can be stored is dependent on the size of the array and the hashing function used.
What trend is seen in atomic size going down the periodic table?
What trend is seen in atomic size going down the Periodic Table?
What information do the periods number give you?
The periods in the periodic table tell you the energy level where the last electrons are being added. So, in period 1, the outermost electrons are in the first energy level or shell. In the 3rd period, the outermost electrons reside the the 3rd energy level, and so on.