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Periodic Table

The Periodic Table is a tabular arrangement of the elements in increasing order oftheir atomic numbers, so that elements with similar properties are in the same column. There are 18 columns, called groups, and seven rows, which are called periods, in the modern periodic table. Questions about the Periodic Table: its history and creation, trends, groups/families, and periods are asked in our Periodic Table category.

11,356 Questions

Is methyl alcohol in the periodic table?

Alcohol is a compound, not an element. Only elements are found on the periodic table.

What is mercury common use?

Mercury is used in a wide variety of household products, including paint, thermometers, thermostats, batteries, fluorescent lamps, disinfectants, antiseptics, diuretics and preservatives. These items release mercury into the environment and home when broken, mishandled or disposed. Proper care is important when dealing with mercury-containing products. If spilled, mercury absorbs into many household materials while slowly evaporating into the air over time, allowing for exposure. Knowing what products and items contain mercury and handling them properly will limit the risk of mercury exposure. Common products often have a simple and environmentally friendly alternative.

What is chcch3?

"Chcch3" is not a recognized or commonly used chemical formula. It appears to be an incorrect or unclear representation of a chemical compound. If you can provide more context or clarify the intended formula, I can help provide more information.

What are some properties mendeleev used to place the elements in order?

He mostly used this:

-How much atomic mass (at first he used this method but he later corrected it to this:)

-atomic number or the number of protons

He used this to determined the order of the periodic table together:)

What refers to the placement and arrangement of the text and graphic elements of a side?

Layout design refers to the placement and arrangement of text and graphic elements on a page. It involves organizing content in a visually appealing and functional way to communicate a message effectively.

What are the characteristics of an abnormal tilt table test?

An abnormal tilt table test is typically characterized by a drop in blood pressure or heart rate upon standing, leading to symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting. It may indicate conditions like orthostatic hypotension, vasovagal syncope, or autonomic dysfunction. Additional testing and evaluation are usually necessary to determine the underlying cause.

What are synthetic radioactive elements?

There are several possibilities for elements that are always radioactive and are artificially produced:

Technetium

Promethium

Any element with atomic number 92 (plutonium) or heavier. There are approx 25 of these in existence up to element 118 (element 117 has not been made yet). Additionally, it could be argued that plutonium is found naturally. But only the faintest traces can be found, and could be said to be produced artificially via neutron capture by uranium. It might be (and probably is) possible to create technitium or promethium in the same manner if precursor nuclei for those elements are found with naturally occurring uranium. Neutron capture is possible across a fairly wide range of elements.

Do all isotopes have whole number atomic masses?

The short answer is yes. The long answer is that isotopes have different numbers of neutrons than other isotopes of the same element, so when expressing the mass of an isotope, you don't take an average; you just add the number of neutrons and the number of protons. However, that number is not entirely accurate since the mass of a proton and a neutron are very slightly different. So, if you want to be very exact, then no, the mass of an isotope is not a whole number, but it is very, very close.

What is the 47th element?

The 47th element on the periodic table is silver, with the symbol Ag. Silver is a transition metal with atomic number 47 and is known for its use in jewelry, photography, and as a conductor of electricity.

How many tables are in the periodic table?

The periodic table is just ONE table. There are not sub-tables. The periodic table is divided into periods (the horizontal rows of the table) and groups (the vertical columns). As you move horizontally across the table, an increase is the atomic number is seen, along with trends in acidity, bonding behavior, and reactivity. The groups are arranged to contain elements that have similar properties. For example, Group 1 is called the alkali earth metals group; all are light, highly reactive metals. Many more trends and groupings exist.

Does silver or gold heat up faster?

Silver heats up faster than gold, as it has higher thermal conductivity, meaning it can transfer heat more quickly. Gold, on the other hand, has lower thermal conductivity, so it takes longer to heat up.

Why hardness decreases down the group?

Hardness tends to decrease down a group because as you move down a group of the periodic table, the atomic size increases, leading to weaker metallic bonds. Weaker metallic bonds result in less resistance to deformation, making the metal softer.

What change occurs in valence shells of elements as you move from left to right in any given row of the periodic table?

From left to right on the periodic table, the elements in each group (column) have one more electron in their outer shell. For example, sodium (located on the far left side of the periodic table) has only one valence electron. Helium (located on the far right side of the periodic table) has 8 valence electrons. If the periodic table you're labels the 'A' and 'B' groups, then seeing the pattern is fairly easy. When you ignore the 'B' groups (transition metals), a very easy rule applies: whatever group (column) an element is in, that's the number of electrons in the outer shell. Elements in Group IA (like sodium) have one valence electron. Elements in Group IIA (like calcium) have 2 valence electrons. Likewise, elements in Group IIIA (like aluminum) have three valence electrons. This rule applies to all elements located in 'A' groups. For example, simply by looking at the periodic table, you can tell that fluorine has seven valence electrons because it is located in Group VIIA. In answer to your question, from left to right, on the periodic table, the number of valence electrons an element has increases.

Is bohrium a metal or non metal?

Bohrium is a synthetic element that is classified as a transition metal. It is radioactive and has only been produced in small quantities for scientific research purposes.

What century was the periodic table formed?

The periodic table was formed in the 19th century by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869. Mendeleev organized the elements based on their properties and atomic weights, creating the foundation for the modern periodic table we use today.

How many elements exist naturally in liquid state?

There are 11 elements that exist naturally in a liquid state at room temperature and pressure. These elements are bromine, mercury, cesium, rubidium, francium, gallium, caesium, and four radioactive elements: francium, radium, and possibly actinium and plutonium.

What is true of technetium?

The element technetium is an "artificial" element. This odd metal has no stable isotopes, so any that existed on earth long ago has decayed and vanished. It was created in experiments in the Berkeley cyclotron facility, but was isolated by a pair of Italian scientists who isolated it from materials sent them from the California facility.

What element has a atomic number of 23?

To find a element with 23 protons, you must look at the atomic number next to the element on the periodic table. The only element on the periodic table with an Atomic number of 23 is a transition metal called Vanadium.

What family or group does it fall within?

Depending on the context, it could refer to a biological family, a group in society or an organization. Clarification is needed to provide a specific answer.

Why scientists believe no elements are missing in the periodic table?

The periodic table contains all the known elements. Scientists have spent decades looking for new elements and, so far, haven't found any beyond what are on the periodic table as it stands now.

Why do reactivity ncrease across a period?

Reactivity generally increases across a period due to increasing nuclear charge which attracts electrons more strongly, leading to more energetic interactions with other substances. Additionally, smaller atomic size and higher electronegativity across a period can contribute to increased reactivity by promoting easier access to electrons during chemical reactions.

When Mendeleev changed the lay out there were gaps how did the gaps help scientists looking for undiscovered element?

The gaps in Mendeleev's periodic table allowed scientists to predict the properties of unknown elements that should fill those positions based on the trends observed in the table. This guided their search for these undiscovered elements by providing a roadmap to their characteristics. This led to the discovery of new elements such as gallium, germanium, and scandium.

Which element on the periodic table doesn't belong in a group with any others?

Hydrogen is generally considered the most anomalous element, because its most abundant isotope contains no neutrons and its ion contain no electrons.

Does each column in a table represent a field?

Yes, each column in a table represents a field. Each column corresponds to a specific attribute or piece of data, such as name, age, or address, within the table structure.