Planet Jupiter

Yes, space probes have studied the atmospheres of planets and moons in our solar system. For example, the Cassini mission observed the atmospheres of Saturn and its moons, while the Juno mission focused on studying Jupiter's atmosphere. These observations help scientists better understand the composition, structure, and dynamics of these planetary atmospheres.

Jupiter's average distance from the sun is about 484 million miles. However, since both Jupiter's and Earth's orbits are not perfectly circular, this distance can vary between about 460 million miles when Jupiter is closest (at perihelion) and about 508 million miles when it's farthest (at aphelion).

A second on Jupiter is about 0.413 Earth seconds long due to Jupiter's faster rotation speed.

At its closest Jupiter is 460 million miles (741 million km) from the sun; at its farthest it is 508 million miles (817 million km) away. On average, the distance between Jupiter and the sun is 484 million miles (778 million km).

The order of brightness for the Galilean moons of Jupiter from brightest to dimmest is Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. Io is the brightest due to its active volcanism, while Callisto is the dimmest of the four.

Europa receives very little light from the sun due to its distance and position in Jupiter's shadow. The surface of Europa is primarily illuminated by sunlight scattered by Jupiter's atmosphere and reflections from Jupiter itself.

It takes about 11.86 Earth years to orbit the Sun. So the answer is

about 11.86 x 365 x 24 hours. That makes about 103894 hours.

Europa would appear the brightest from the surface of Jupiter due to its icy surface reflecting a significant amount of sunlight. Io may also appear bright due to its high volcanic activity, but Europa's icy surface would likely reflect more light overall.

The space probe that crashed into Jupiter in 2003 was called Galileo. It orbited Jupiter for almost eight years and provided valuable data and images of the planet and its moons before its mission ended with a controlled impact into Jupiter's atmosphere.

They are practically airless with frozen and cratered surfaces, although Europa is thought to have an underground ocean warmed by tidal friction with Jupiter. Ganymede, Callisto, and Io, the other three large moons, are rocky bodies. Io is covered in sulfur dioxide 'frost' and has numerous sulfur 'volcanoes' whose eruptions cover the surface and give the moon a yellow hue.

The other 63 known moons are much smaller, only 4 larger than 60 kilometers in any dimension. The largest of these four, Almathea, is reddish and oblong, about 250 by 150 kilometers. Amalthea is the third-closest moon to Jupiter, and circles the planet about every 12 hours. The sky view on the side facing Jupiter would be nearly half-filled by the giant planet, with a complete set of phases twice a day.

Yes, Galileo discovered Jupiter's four largest moons, now known as the Galilean moons, in 1610. They are Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. This discovery provided strong evidence to support the heliocentric model of the solar system proposed by Copernicus.

Jupiter rotates on its axis once every 9.9 hours, which is the length of its day.

Jupiter (in as far as we can measure into the atmosphere (it may be hotter near the core)
The mean surface temperature of Mars is 227 K
The mean surface temperature of Jupiter is 165 K

No, stars do not revolve around Jupiter. Instead, Jupiter orbits the Sun along with other planets in our solar system. Stars are distant celestial bodies that have their own orbits and are not affected by individual planets like Jupiter.

The environment of Jupiter consists of high pressure, and strong gravity and winds, and it is really cold. The average wind speed on jupiter is 100mph. The planet is entirely made of gas and the temperatures in the different layers of the planet can range from -200 degrees to 64000 degrees fahrenheit. Jupiter is also home to "The Great Red Spot" which is basically a giant hurricane that is the size of 3 Earths and has been blowing for 400+ years. Clearly, it would be an incredibly unpleasant place to be.

Jupiter contains about 70% of the total mass of all the planets in our solar system. It is by far the most massive planet, with a mass that is more than twice the combined mass of all the other planets.

No, it is not possible to land on Jupiter's core because it is made up of highly pressurized gas and liquid metallic hydrogen. Jupiter does not have a solid surface to land on like Earth. Any spacecraft that attempted to penetrate Jupiter's atmosphere would be crushed by the extreme pressures and temperatures before reaching the core.

The colors in IO's atmosphere are produced by different compounds in the atmosphere interacting with sunlight. For example, sulfur compounds create yellow, red, and black hues, while sodium compounds contribute to the yellow coloration. The varying colors are a result of the unique chemical composition of IO's atmosphere.

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are gas giants primarily made up of hydrogen and helium, with traces of other elements like water, ammonia, and methane. These planets have solid cores, but the majority of their mass is in the form of dense atmospheres of gases.

The planet Jupiter orbits the same sun that the Earth orbits; it is part of our solar system. It has the greatest number of moons of any planet in the solar system, including four (the Galilean moons) which are quite large.

Jupiter is heavy, as it is the largest planet in our solar system and has a mass more than 300 times that of Earth. Its immense size and mass give it strong gravitational attraction, making it much heavier than Earth.

The Great Red Spot on Jupiter, a giant storm system also known as a cyclone, is about 1.3 times the size of Earth. It has been raging for hundreds of years and is a prominent feature on Jupiter's surface.

Typical of moons of the outer solar system nearly all of Jupiter's moons are covered in ice. Only Io, the innermost moon is not and that it because it is powerfully volcanic.

Yes, numerous space probes have explored Venus, including NASA's Magellan spacecraft and the Soviet Venera missions. These missions have provided valuable data on Venus' surface and atmosphere, giving us insights into its extreme conditions. However, no robots or satellites have been able to explore Venus up close in the same way as those on Mars due to its harsh environment.

Jupiter is the largest planet because of it's position in the Solar System.

It is located past what is known as the "frost line" [See related link] where it was possible for hydrogen to condense into solid ice grains. because - the then Jupiter - had the "Lions" share of free hydrogen, it grew to an immense size.