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Planetary Science

Planetary Science is the study of Planets and the Solar System, a combination of Astronomy and Earth Sciences. Find questions about the different planets and more.

25,144 Questions

Which planet has an orbital eccentricity most like the orbital eccentricity of the earth?

The Earths orbit is fairly un-eccentric when compared to the other planets, with only Neptune and Venus having more regular (less eccentric) orbits. The eccentricity of earths orbit is 0.0167, the closest to this is Neptune's, with a value of 0.00859

Does the size of a planet has any impact on the eccentricity of a planets orbit?

The size of a planet does not directly impact the eccentricity of its orbit. The eccentricity of a planet's orbit is primarily influenced by gravitational forces from other nearby celestial bodies and the planet's initial conditions during its formation. However, the mass of a planet can affect its gravitational interaction with other objects in its vicinity, which in turn may influence its orbit eccentricity.

Does the sun orbit around the stationary planets?

No, the sun does not orbit around stationary planets. In our solar system, planets orbit around the sun due to its gravitational pull. This is known as heliocentrism, which describes the sun as being at the center of our solar system.

When did planets come in a straight line while revolving around sun?

The last time the planets aligned in a straight line while revolving around the sun was on March 20, 1345. This phenomenon, known as a planetary alignment, occurs when several planets appear in a line relative to the sun from the perspective of Earth.

When is the next predicted solar eclipse after 11th August 1999?

The next predicted total solar eclipse after August 11, 1999, occurred on December 4, 2002, but it wasn't visible from a wide area. However, a more significant total solar eclipse visible over a larger region occurred on March 29, 2006.

What is the largest rock planet in the solar system?

Earth is the largest terrestrial (all rock) planet in the solar system (check the Answers.com question "How BIG is Venus to earth?" The gas giant planets (like Jupiter, Uranus, and Saturn) do have a rocky surface below the vapor cloud that surrounds them. Jupiter would have the largest rocky surface if all the gas burned away.

What are the 3 features that the outer planets have in common?

These are the four outer gas giant planets; Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. They are all much larger than the inner planets, they all have a similar composition (gaseous atmospheres, mainly of Hydrogen and Helium) and they each have many moons and a ring system. None of the inner planets have a ring system and there are only three moons in total for the four inner planets (one for Earth and two in orbit around Mars).

What are the three furthest planets from earth?

Saturn was known from antiquity. Uranus was discovered in 1781 by William Herschel, who cataloged many interesting objects in our sky. In 1846 Neptune was discovered by Urbain Le Verrier, who predicted its position, and Johann Galle who made the initial observation.

Is light affected by Earth's gravitational pull?

Yes, light is affected by Earth's gravitational pull. According to the theory of general relativity, light bends when passing through regions with strong gravitational fields, such as around massive objects like Earth. This effect is known as gravitational lensing.

What are facts about Triton?

Triton is the largest moon of the planet Neptune.

It was discovered by William Lassell on October 10, 1846.

It is the only large moon in the Solar System with a retrograde orbit.

It is the seventh largest moon in the Solar System

It is geologically active as it's surface is young and has relatively few impact craters.

Its surface covered with cold liquid lava, ice and water.

What bluish green gas planet discovered n 1781?

Uranus was the bluish-green gas planet discovered in 1781 by astronomer William Herschel. Its distinctive color is due to methane gas in its atmosphere.

How many meters are each planet from the sun?

Mercury, 57,909,175,000mVenus, 108,208,930,000mEarth, 149,597,890,000mMars, 227,936,640,000mJupiter, 778,412,010,000mSaturn, 1,426,725,400,000mUranus, 2,870,972,200,000mNeptune, 4,498,252,900,000m

What is the inner and outer plants and contrast the two groups of planets?

The four inner, rocky planets are also known as the terrestrial planets. These are; Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. The four outer gas giant planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. The inner planets are smaller and have a higher average density. The outer planets are much larger, but have no real surface - just atmosphere that gets thicker as you travel inwards. The outer planets all have a ring system (the inner planets dont) while the outer planets have captured a lot more natural satellites or moons than the inner planets.

What would be the shorter if earth rotated faster?

If Earth rotated faster, days would be shorter because the planet would complete a full rotation in less time. This would result in shorter daylight hours and potentially disrupt ecosystems, weather patterns, and daily routines.

Are the orbits of inner planets relatively closely spaced?

Yes, the orbits of inner planets in our solar system are relatively closely spaced compared to the outer planets. This is due to the gravitational influence of the massive gas giants further out, which helps maintain the spacing of the inner planets.

Why are summer days longer in Europe than summer days in new zealand?

The length of a summer day in Europe versus New Zealand depends on the exact location you are referring to.

The midpoints of these two places are:

  • 41.4° S, 172.2° E for New Zealand
  • 53.0° N, 9.0° E for Europe

Comparing these two latitudes, you can see that Europe is closer to the north pole than New Zealand is to the south pole. As a result, Europe (at this midpoint location) will experience longer summer days than New Zealand (at this midpoint location).

Comparing the latitudes northernmost and southernmost locations of these places, it can be seen that, in general, the summer day length in Europe will be longer than in New Zealand:

  • Punta de Tarifa, Spain (36.0° N, 5.6° W) is the southernmost point of mainland Europe.
  • Nuorgam, Finland (70.1° N, 27.9° E) is one of the northernmost cities in Europe.
  • Nugent Island, New Zealand (29.2° S, 177.9° W) is the northernmost place in New Zealand.
  • Jacquemart Island, New Zealand (52.6° S, 169.1° E) is the southernmost place in New Zealand.

However, it should also be noted that there are also places within New Zealand that will have the same summer day length - or a longer summer day length - as some places in Europe. For example:

  • In Athens, Greece, the longest day is 14 hours and 48 minutes long.
  • In Madrid, Spain, the longest day is 15 hours and 9 minutes long.
  • In Auckland, New Zealand, the longest day is 14 hours and 40 minutes long.
  • In Wellington, New Zealand, the longest day is 15 hours and 9 minutes long.

Is it true that shooting stars appear at the middle of the night?

They can appear in the middle of the night. Shooting stars can pass at anytime, they don't happen only at that time. You are actually more likely to see meteors in the pre-dawn hours of the morning, with 6 AM usually being the peak time.

Why do objects in orbit never actually hit the object that it orbits?

There are many different possibilities depending among other things on the size, composition and heat of the objects, and their velocity relative to each other when they collide. Two possibilities: they might just bump each other and go on their way with very little damage, or they might smash each other completely to bits.

When will the five most visible planets be seen?

The five most visible planets (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn) can often be seen at different times of the year depending on their positions in their orbits. However, there are times when some or all of these planets are visible together in the predawn or post sunset sky. Consulting a stargazing app or website can help you identify when and where to look for them in the night sky.

Who concluded that all planets must orbit around the sun because evidence suggested that Venus orbited the sun?

Galileo Galilei concluded that all planets must orbit around the sun after observing that Venus exhibited phases similar to the moon, which could only be explained if Venus orbited the sun.

What is the temperature 2 meters under Earth's surface?

The temperature 2 meters under the Earth's surface varies depending on location, but generally, it can be estimated to increase by about 25-30 degrees Fahrenheit for every kilometer in depth due to the geothermal gradient. Therefore, it would be slightly warmer than the surface temperature.

What was here before humans?

it depends if you are religious or not but i believe it was the un-evolved humans and other prehistoric creatures including dinosaurs and other very ancient animals that are mostly all extinct now.