Polio

Prior to the iron lung, the most common cause of death from polio was paralysis of the diaphragm muscles causing suffocation from inability to breathe.

You can come into contact with the poliovirus primarily through the fecal-oral route, often due to poor sanitation or hygiene practices. Contaminated food or water can also be sources of infection. Additionally, close contact with an infected person can facilitate the spread of the virus. Vaccination remains the most effective way to prevent polio infection.

Yes, polio can significantly affect a community, particularly if there is an outbreak. It primarily spreads through contaminated water and can lead to paralysis or even death, impacting individuals and their families. The economic burden on healthcare systems can increase due to medical treatment and rehabilitation needs. Moreover, fear of the disease can disrupt social activities and lead to stigma against affected individuals.

If your pulse drops to 30 beats per minute, it is considered bradycardia, which can lead to insufficient blood flow to the organs and tissues. Symptoms may include dizziness, fatigue, fainting, or even cardiac arrest in severe cases. It's crucial to seek medical attention immediately, as this condition can be life-threatening and may require treatment like medications or a pacemaker.

The combining form "polio" comes from the Greek word "polios," meaning "gray." In medical terminology, it is often associated with conditions related to gray matter, such as in "poliomyelitis," which refers to the inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord, leading to paralysis.

Several places are named after Jonas Salk, the American medical researcher best known for developing the polio vaccine. Notably, the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla, California, serves as a prominent research facility. Additionally, various schools, parks, and health facilities across the United States honor his contributions to medicine and public health by bearing his name.

Polio profoundly impacted President Franklin D. Roosevelt's character and physical abilities by instilling a sense of resilience and determination. Stricken with the disease in 1921, he faced significant physical limitations, requiring the use of leg braces and a wheelchair. This adversity shaped his empathetic leadership style and commitment to social welfare, as he understood the struggles of those facing disabilities. Roosevelt's experiences also led him to advocate for policies that supported the disabled and emphasized the importance of perseverance in the face of challenges.

The survival rate of polio is quite high, with most individuals who contract the virus experiencing mild symptoms or none at all. Approximately 1 in 200 infections lead to paralysis, and among those paralyzed, the majority recover some function. However, in rare cases, polio can lead to death, particularly if respiratory muscles are affected. Vaccination has drastically reduced the incidence of polio, contributing to higher survival rates overall.

Jonas Salk worked on the polio vaccine for about eight years, from 1947 to 1955. His research began after he joined the University of Pittsburgh, and he focused on developing an effective and safe vaccine to combat the polio epidemic. Salk's efforts culminated in the successful testing and eventual widespread use of the inactivated polio vaccine in 1955.

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Polio is derived from the whole name of poliomyelitis. polio=grey, myelon=spinal or nerve tissue, itis=inflammation.

is there any overdosage for oral polio vaccines

Jonas Salk never cured polio. The killed virus vaccine that he developed was able to keep people from getting the disease, but it did nothing for those who already had polio.

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Jonas Salk developed an inactivated virus polio vaccine in 1952 that was first used on people in 1955. Albert Sabin developed a live vaccine in 1958. It was the Sabin vaccine that was used to eliminate Polio around the world, but it was then removed from service because of its higher rate of induced disease.