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Probability

The probability of a certain event is a number expressing the likelihood that a specific event will occur, expressed as the ratio of the number of actual occurrences to the number of possible occurrences. In mathematics, it is a measure of how often an event will happen and is the basis of statistics.

14,643 Questions

What are the disadvantages of non probability sampling?

It is quite likely that the sample is not representative of the population and so while statistical conclusion may be valid for the sample, they may not apply to the population.

If you select two cards from a deck of 52 well shuffled playing cards what is the probability that both cards will be black?

The odds that the first card would be black is 50:50 or 1 out of 2, since there are 26 black cards out of 52. Now with 51 cards left, there are only 25 black cards still available, so the odds that the second card would be black is 25 out of 51. Multiply 1/2 by 25/51 and you get 25/102 or a 24.5% chance that you select 2 black cards out of a deck.

If you toss a cube 20 times Could it land on six 20 times?

Yes but the probability for that is 1/3,656,158,440,062,976. In other words, it's probably not going to happen

What is the probability of face card if 2 cards are selected at random from a deck?

30.769 % chance that you will draw a face card out of a deck of cards.

29.63 % chance that you will draw a face card out of a deck of cards with the jokers in deck.

Who used probablility and mathematics to predict offspring?

The first person known to have used probability and mathematics to predict offspring was Gregor Mendel. In the mid-1800s, Mendel studied the inheritance of seven characteristics in pea plants, in which each characteristic had only two forms, e.g., white or purple flowers, round or wrinkled seeds, and tall or short stems. Through these studies, he developed three laws of heredity; the law of segregation, the law of independent assortment, and the law of dominance. The chromosome theory of inheritance, developed in the early 1900s, explains the mechanism underlying the laws of Mendelian inheritance.

What is the signifance of the mean of a probability distribution?

It is the average of all the numbers in the distribution. If you chose a random data point of the distribution, there would be a 50% chance that it is above the mean, and a 50% chance that it is below the mean.

If you have 2 white marbles and 6 black marbles how many marbles will you have to take out to get a black marble?

The first could be white, the second could also be white, but for the third there are no white left so the third would have to be black.

The first or second could be black, but to guarantee at least one black you need to remove 3 marbles.

How many ways can you arrange four books on a shelf using a diagram?

let a,b,c,d represent the 4 books

abcd, acbd, abdc, acdb, adbc, adcb, bacd, badc, bcad, bcda, bdac, bdca,

cabd, cadb, cbad, cbda, cdab, cdba, dabc, dacb, dbac, dbca, dcab, dcba

24 arrangements

answer can be found by multiplication

select 1st book -- 4 choices

2nd book -- 3 choices

3rd book -- 2 choices

4th book -- 1 choice

4x3x2x1 = 24

What is the probability of getting 2 numbers right in a lottery of 39 numbers?

The answer depends on how many numbers are selected.

The answer depends on how many numbers are selected.

The answer depends on how many numbers are selected.

The answer depends on how many numbers are selected.

What is the probilitly of rolling a single die to a even number or a number less than six?

Total possible outcomes of a single die = 6

Even numbers (2, 4, 6) = 3 possibilities.

Probability = 3/6 = 50% .

Numbers less than 6 (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) = 5 possibilities.

Probability = 5/6 = 831/3 % .

A score set has a mean of 53 and a standard deviation of 5.6 If each score was multiplied by 0.9 and then had 7 added state the new standard deviation?

Standard deviation is the spread of the data. If each score has 7 added, this would not affect the spread of the data - it would be just as evenly spaced or clumped up, but 7 greater. The only thing that would affect the spread is multiplying every data point by 0.9. This makes distances between the data points 0.9 times as big, and thus makes the standard deviation 0.9 times as big. The standard deviation was 5.6, and so now is 5.6x0.9 = 5.04

What is probability of rolling a number divisible by 2 on a number cube?

Well, numbers divisible by 2 are even numbers, and the even numbers from 1 to 6 are 2,4,and 6. Since there are 3 out of 6 even numbers on a number cube, there is a probability 1/2 to roll an even number on a number cube.

What is an event with a probability greater then 0 but less than half?

There are many such events. The probability of throwing a 1 or 2 on one roll of a die, for example.

What does sample mean in an entire population?

Political polls can't ask everybody in the Us their opinion, so they as a small group -- called a sample.

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