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Probate

Probate is the process and the type of court that handles the evaluation of an estate. This includes the inventory and the subsequent liquidation through settling debts and the transfer of property.

2,421 Questions

What does an executor do if a beneficiary does not cash an estate check In this case the estate has been closed for six months?

The executor should contact the beneficiary to see if the check was ever received. If it was they should request it be cashed immediately. If not, depending on the type of check used, that executor should arrange for a replacement. It would seem that the checks were simply mailed out with no request for the beneficiary to sign any release. A signed release shows the funds were received.

Can you transfer a vehicle after the death of the owner in NC?

That would be determined in the settling of the estate. As part of the settlement, the vehicle will be sold, given to the appropriate person or returned to the dealer.

You live in nc an on probation for restition currently have no place to live and you have family in another state and was told i cant leave n that i need to go to a homeless shelter can they do that?

Yes. if it was parole, no. They would have to put you in a halfway house. In this situation they dont have to provide anything to you because you fell through the system. It is you that have to get on your feet.

Why do people request an Accounting from an Estate Account?

They want to know what property was included in the estate and where it went.

Is there a simple way to to change a trustee of a land trust in KY if the land trust gives authority to the beneficiaries and I am the only beneficiary?

You must look to the trust document to determine how you make a change in the trustee. You must follow the provisions in the trust.

In California what rights to property does a live in or cohabiting partner have in the event of a death?

As a general rule, none. California does not recognize common law marriages. But, exception do exist.

One, you are named as a co-owner. Here you have a right to a portion of the property. If you are named as a joint tenant, you may receive all of the property (along with any other joint tenants or co-owners.)

Two, you are named as a beneficiary of the decedent's estate or trust, or a beneficiary of a bank or brokerage account, life insurance policy, retirement or IRA account, or (for real property) the beneficiary of a transfer on death deed.

Although this general answer is provided by an attorney, it should not be taken as legal advice regarding your particular situation and no attorney-client relationship is established. For help with your particular legal situation, please consult with an attorney.

What do we do with the personal belongings of someone who has passed away?

Belongings are to be divided equally between Beneficaries or goes to cherities

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It also depends, initially, whether there is a will and appointed Executors.

What happens in NY State if the beneficiary kills the testator in order to inherit?

Generally, a person who kills another cannot benefit from the death. For example, a husband who murders his wife cannot inherit from her estate. It would pass to her other heirs. A son who kills his father cannot inherit from his father's estate. A sister who kills her brother in order to get his inheritance will lose her right to benefit from the estate. All the above mentioned murderers must be found guilty in order to be barred from inheritance.

Can an executor who is also a beneficiary in a will step down as executor and disclaim his inheritance even though the will has not been executed after ten years?

The will should have been filed in probate when the testator died. It is unclear from your submission whether the executor was appointed by the court. An executor has no power to act until they have been duly appointed by the probate court. Once appointed by the court the executor has the authority to settle the estate according the the provisions of the will, state laws and, very important, under the supervision of the court.

If the court appointed executor doesn't perform their duties with expediency the beneficiaries can petition the court to have them removed and a successor executor will be appointed. In this case it sounds as though no one was concerned with a proper probate of the will if ten years has passed, someone thinks they are still the "executor" and the estate isn't settled. It would be interesting to know if indeed the will was ever properly filed for probate.

When an estate is going through probate how does the executor decide what property must be sold to pay off bills?

That is up to the executor to decide. They can use any method they wish to do so, as long as the court approves. In most cases they want to sell as few things as possible.

Can a NH resident serve as a co-executor in a Massachusetts will?

Yes. Generally that person would appoint an agent who can act on their behalf. You should discuss this with the attorney who is handling the estate. A simple "Appointment of Agent" form is available from the probate office. You could grant that power to the resident co-executor or some other trusted person who is available to co-sign for you as co-executor.

Can you make changes to a letter of testamentary?

No. If any changes need to be made you must petition the court to amend the Letters and issue new ones.

Will with beneficaries but no executor?

Someone must petition the probate court to have the will allowed and to appoint an executor. The executor will have the authority to settle the estate according to the terms of the will under the supervision of the court.

Is the executor of a family member's will required to carry out all of the deceased wishes even if the executor disagrees with some of the deceased's requests?

First, no one is an executor until the will has been allowed by the probate court and the court has appointed the executor. Until appointed by a court, an executor has NO power.

Once appointed, the executor MUST follow the provisions of the will regardless of their personal feelings. The executor has no personal interest in the estate. They perform their responsibilities under the supervision of the probate court and will be held personally liable for any misbehavior.


Every person has the right to decide what will happen to their property when they die. Those wishes are expressed in a will. Only a judge can modify the terms of a will after the testator has died..

What happens when 3 people own a home and one dies who will get the property when there is no will in place?

This will depend upon how the property was held. More information is required, such as the relations of the parties: did each of the three people hold a 1/3 interest, or is the property titled between a husband and wife and then a third person? In the event that the three owners were tenants in common (no right of survivorship), then the dead party's interest in the home would pass to their family according to your state's intestacy succession scheme.

Can an executor relenquish their rights and can another of the deceased children become executor?

Yes, an executor can turn down the responsibility. The court will appoint another person and would probably approve it without a second thought.

Do wills go to probate court in Indiana?

Yes, all wills in Indiana must go through the probate process. That makes sure all of the legal requirements are met and taxes paid.

What if your fiance and you lived together and he just died do you have to surrender his personal belongings to the estate since it is considered joint tenancy and he had no will?

Yes, one of the disadvantages of living together without marriage is there is no inheritance right. The estate gets the property so that they can close the debts of the deceased according to the laws.

Is the value of an estate submitted to probate court before or after creditors have been paid?

The inventory of the estate should be filed as soon as possible. It has nothing to do with paying creditors. Rather it is a picture of the assets owned by the decedent at the time of death. It enables the court to supervise the estate. After the debts have been paid and the estate is distributed the court requires the executor to file a final account that details where all the property listed in the inventory went. It will be compared to the inventory for accuracy.

Can a executor be the sole beneficiary of mothers will in Massachusetts?

As long as the will was properly drafted and is allowed by the court the executor and the beneficiary can be the same person.

Can the personal representative be reimbursed before paying creditors from an estate?

In most cases the laws allow that. The representative must provide full accounting to the court as to what the costs were. In some a specific fee is set, either based on a percentage, or an hourly rate. Consult an attorney in your area for specifics.

Does a life insurance policy have to be probated?

Not if there is a named beneficiary living. that makes it separate from the
Estate of the deceased. example my mother recently passed away while she left a life insurance policy and stated me as the beneficiary, she also had one on me and she was the sole owner. Which makes that life insurance policy part of the estate since there was no other person who was named as owner hope that helps.