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Purim

Purim is one of the most celebrated Jewish holidays. It commemorates the victory of the Jews against the annihilation plan of Hamman the Agagite, as recounted in the Biblical Book of Esther.

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What years did Esther in the Bible live?

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Esther became queen during the reign of Ahasuerus, also known as Xerxes I, who reigned 486-465BC. It is not possible to exactly know her birth and death dates, but this does place her in this time period.

What does the Jewish feast of Purim celebrate?

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Purim is a festival that commemorates the supposed deliverance of the Jewish people of the ancient Persian Empire from a plot by Haman the Agagite to annihilate them, as described in the Book of Esther. However, biblical scholars say that the Book of Esther is not really historical and that there is unlikely to have been any plot to annihilate the Jewish people, so this festival is not really the celebration of any historical event.

Who did Esther replace as queen?

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Esther replaced Queen Vashti as queen after Queen Vashti refused to come to the King's banquet.

When did Purim start?

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The oldest mention of Purim is from the first century historian Josephus, who mentions the origins of Purim in his book: "Antiquities of the Jews." He follows the Hebrew Book of Esther but shows awareness of some of the additional material found in the Greek version in that he too identifies Ahasuerus as Artaxerxes and provides the text of the king's letter.

What was going on during the time that Esther was queen in the Bible?

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Esther was the heroine and central figure in the Biblical book of Esther, which is the source of the Jewish festival of Purim.
The Jews were in the Babylonian exile.
When Esther became orphaned, she was adopted by her cousin Mordecai.
Later, when Queen Vashti refused to appear before Ahasuerus (in Esther ch.1), Memuchan, a Persian royal adviser, advised King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I) to remove Vashti from being Queen of Persia, and King Ahasuerus agreed to his advice.
In Esther Chapter 2, royal eunuchs advised Ahasuerus to look for a new queen. Esther was the best-looking woman, and Ahasuerus picked her to replace Vashti as Queen.

Esther and her cousin Mordecai (who had once saved the king's life) later persuaded the king to cancel an order for the extermination of the Jews in his vast realm, which had been plotted by the king's chief minister, Haman. Instead, Haman was hanged on the gallows he had built for Mordecai, and the Jews were given permission to destroy their enemies. The Jewish festival of Purim celebrates this event.

What is purim about?

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Asked by Tbaby10

Purim dates back to the Biblical Queen Esther. The royal vizier, Haman, had set a plot into motion to wipe out all of the Jews. Esther became aware of the plot and went to King Xerxes at great risk to her own life. Haman's plot was put to a stop and the Jewish people were liberated from Persia. Purim celebrates this.

You can find more information in the book of Esther. There is also a movie titled, 'One Night with the King' that tells the story.

Purim is celebrated on Adar 14. It is to thank Esther for saving the Jews when the evil Haman was trying to get everybody to get against the Jews and fight them on Adar the 14th.

How many wives did Xerxes I have?

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Asked by Wiki User

Queen Amestris is accepted by historians as Xerxes' only wife for at least the first several years of his reign. There is no record of either Vashti or Esther in Persian history.


Was Esther a prophet?

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Yes, she was. She was actually the Queen Esther.

How do Jews dress for the festival Purim?

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Costumes are mainly worn by children, the most common traditional costumes are kings, queens, and Haman. Today, many people will wear any costume they want.

Who was biblical Esther?

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Esther was the heroine and central figure in the Biblical book of Esther, which is the source of the Jewish festival of Purim. She was crowned about 55 years after the destruction of the First Temple, and fifteen years before the Second Temple was built. The Jews were in the Babylonian exile. A few of them, such as Nehemiah, Mordecai and Daniel, rose to positions of prominence under the Babylonian kings.
The last of the Prophets of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) were still living.
King Cyrus had recently made his famous proclamation (2 Chronicles 36:22-23) allowing the Jews to resettle Judea (Israel), and some had gone up with Zerubavel, but the enemies of the Jews had then slandered them (Ezra ch.4), causing the Babylonian king to put a stop to the rebuilding and resettlement of Judea. This last event was around the same time that Esther became Queen.
When she became orphaned, she was adopted by her cousin Mordecai. Later, when Queen Vashti refused to appear before Ahasuerus (in Esther ch.1), Memuchan, a Persian royal adviser, advised King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I) to remove Vashti from being Queen of Persia, and King Ahasuerus agreed to his advice. In Esther Chapter 2, royal eunuchs advised Ahasuerus to look for a new queen. Esther was the best-looking woman, and Ahasuerus picked her to replace Vashti as Queen.
Esther and her cousin Mordecai (who had once saved the king's life) later persuaded the king to cancel an order for the extermination of the Jews in his vast realm, which had been plotted by the king's chief minister, Haman. Instead, Haman was hanged on the gallows he had built for Mordecai, and the Jews were given permission to destroy their enemies. The Jewish festival of Purim celebrates this event.
According to tradition, the book of Esther was written in the mid-4th century BCE, and was made part of the Hebrew Bible canon which was sealed a couple of decades after.
Esther was queen for about 11 years.
The name of Mordecai is the Judaised pronunciation of Marduka, which is attested in the Persepolis Texts as the name of officials in the Persian court during the period of Xerxes I. One of these officials was the biblical Mordecai. The grave of Mordecai and Esther still stands in Hamadan; and the Jews of Iran, to this day, are referred to as "the children of Esther."
For the name of Esther, a number of etymologies are possible.
1) Esther comes from the Persian "setareh," meaning "star".
2) Esther comes from the Aramaic "istahar," meaning "moon." Beautiful as the moon (Talmud, Megillah 13a).
3) Esther comes from the Semitic root ath-tar, "morning star." There is support for this too in the Talmud (Yoma 29a).
4) Esther comes from the Median "astra," meaning "myrtle." The book of Esther (2:7) states that she had both names, Esther and Myrtle (Hadassah in Hebrew).

How did God protect Esther in the book of Esther?

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A:The Book of Esther is not a religious book and does not even mention God. Biblical scholars regard it as a second-century-BCE Jewish novel, and historians say there never was either a Queen Vashti or a Queen Esther of Persia. We can therefore say that the book does not suggest that Esther relied on God for any assistance, and nor did she obtain divine assistance in history. Esther was able to overcome difficulties through her own talents, expressed in the book.

What year did Purim take place?

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Asked by Wiki User

Purim is celebrated annually on the 14th of the Hebrew month of Adar, which occurs on a different day in March each year.

What was the miracle of Purim?

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The miracle of Purim is described in the Book of Esther. It's a fascinating story in which the evil Amalekite Haman, devised a scheme to annihilate the Jews on one day, the 14th day of Adar.

The story describes how the Jews were saved by the intervention of Queen Esther, herself a Jew, who had 'coincidentally' become the queen. The many coincidences and turns to the plot is viewed as G-d's hidden hand throughout the story.

In the end, the tables were turned and the Jews defended themselves and defeated the enemy. Thus, the 14th day of Adar became a holiday celebration each year and is commemorated by the reading of the Book of Esther in the synagogue, sending meals to one another, giving charity, and a festive meal.

A real question could be asked as to whether a true "miracle" occurred or whether one had to be read into the story in order to justify its inclusion or canonization as scripture.

the text itself undermines the idea that any miracle would occur, particularly if we define miracle as something that could not be foreseen. Mordechai's "positive fatalism" assures that the Jews will be saved -

אֶסְתֵּר ד

יד כִּי אִם-הַחֲרֵשׁ תַּחֲרִישִׁי, בָּעֵת הַזֹּאת--רֶוַח וְהַצָּלָה יַעֲמוֹד לַיְּהוּדִים מִמָּקוֹם אַחֵר, וְאַתְּ וּבֵית-אָבִיךְ תֹּאבֵדוּ; וּמִי יוֹדֵעַ--אִם-לְעֵת כָּזֹאת, הִגַּעַתְּ לַמַּלְכוּת.

14 For if thou altogether holds thy peace at this time, then will relief and deliverance arise to the Jews from another place, but thou and thy father's house will perish; and who knows whether thou art not come to royal estate for such a time as this?'

Rabbinic interpretation had to read a miracle into the Megillah in order to justify its place in holy scripture; however, that interpretation of what was a folk story that was too popular to omit, leaves more questions than answers. It may have tainted the Jewish conception of miracle.

How do Jewish people celebrate Purim?

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Asked by Wiki User

Purim is the most festive of all the Jewish holidays. It occurs on the 14th and 15th days of Adar.

Purim is like Mardi Gras for the Jews. Children and adults dress up in costumes, give baskets of food and drink alcohol (depending on local law) .

The Book of Esther is read in the synagogue, and each time the villain Haman's name is mentioned, children use noisemakers to "drown out" the name.

On the Sunday before Purim, many congregations hold a carnival as well. Adult "Persian" masquerade parties are also becoming increasingly popular.

You are supposed to drink enough to not tell the difference between Blessed be Mordecai and Cursed be Haman. Mordecai and Haman are two character in the Book of Esther which we read on Prum.

What is the message of Esther?

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Asked by Wiki User

The Book of Esther is about the Jews living in Babylon. It portrays them as representing all that is good and decent, but at the same time, utterly vengeful, unmerciful and uncompromising. In the words of Martin Luther, the Book of Esther 'lionises' the Jews, no doubt meaning that it attributes both the most endearing and the most fearsome characteristics of humanity to them.

How old was Queen Esther when she died?

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Asked by Wiki User

The Bible doesn't say when she died.

ANSWER

Although the Bible does not give many details of Esther's life, Persian records do. Esther was born about 492BC and was 14 when she became Queen. She was the wife of the Persian King Xerxes [aka "Ahasuerus" in many Bibles] who ruled Persia from 486 to 465 BC.

She had one son with King Ahasuerus, named Darius, who became King Darius II. Esther had brought him up to be favorable to the Jews and he later rebuilt the holy Temple in Jersusalem. It is believed that Esther's life extended into the reign of her stepson, Artaxerxes. but the date of her death is not known. However, just because you don't know when someone died doesn't mean they didn't exist. Jewish and Persian tradition is that Queen Esther's tomb is in Hamadan, also known as Ecbatana, located in what is now western Iran.

Did Queen Esther have any children?

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A:The Book of Esther does not record any children of Queen Esther. There is no record anywhere in the Persian records of a Queen Esther, and historians say that King Xerxes was married to Queen Amestris at the very time the Book says he divorced Queen Vashti and married Esther, remaining married to her for at least the next several years. So we can not look for answers in the Bible or in history.

A Jewish tradition holds that Esther had one son, Darius II. It is true that we do not know the name of the mother of Darius II, but she could not have been Queen Esther. Darius II was known as Darius Nothus (Darius the bastard) because his mother was a concubine, Artaxerxes having no surviving legitimate heir, and therefore Darius II would could not have been the son of a legitimate queen. If Esther really was married to Xerxes as stated in the Book of Esther, she would have been a legitimate queen, not a concubine. Thus, the final word comes from biblical scholars, who say that the Book of Esther was a second-century-BCE Jewish novel. The author did not intend Queen Esther to have had children.

Answer:

It is true that the book of Esther does not record her having had any children but we might assume that she did have children. After all King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) was besotten by Esther when he first set his eyes on her. Every King likes to leave seed, i.e. children who would take over the family name when he is gone; so it is not hard to imagine that Esther had children. According to Ohr Somayach:

"While we do not know a lot about what happened to Esther, one thing that we do know is that she had a son, Darius, who became King Darius II. She brought him up to be favorable to the Jews and he eventually lifted the ban against the rebuilding of the Beit Hamikdash (Holy Temple), which led to the building of the Second Temple."

The Persians kept historical records, but some were lost over time. One has to imagine that either this was recorded (of Esther's son) or was not recorded at all.

I find the Bible to be an accurate piece of history. We should not doubt the Bible which is the written word of God.

Who killed Esthers mother and father?

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Asked by Wiki User

Esther:2:5-7:

5: Now in Shushan the palace there was a certain Jew, whose name was Mordecai, the son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish, a Benjamite;

6: Who had been carried away from Jerusalem with the captivity which had been carried away with Jeconiah king of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away.

7: And he brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle's daughter: for she had neither father nor mother, and the maid was fair and beautiful; whom Mordecai, when her father and mother were dead, took for his own daughter.

The Bible does not say.

What happened to Queen Esther after she saved the Persian Jews?

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Asked by Wiki User

no one knows. it isn't mentioned in the book of esther. the book ends after haman and his sons are hanged and mordecai gets their land and power. sorry

Who was Queen Esther married to?

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Asked by Wiki User

A:The Book of Esther tells us that Esther married King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) of Persia and became queen. The Book of Esther is not regarded by scholars as factual, and the marriage of Esther and Xerxes is not historical. King Xerxes was married to Queen Amestris at the very time that the book says he divorced Vashti and married Esther, and remained married to Amestris for at least the next several years.

Is there a famous quote by Queen Esther?

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Asked by Wiki User

" peace is my main goal for my people"

" i may have lost my place in klal yisrael, but at least i saved my people"

"be friendly to each other and do not fight"

What are major points in the book of Esther?

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Asked by Wiki User

There is no chapter 11-12 in the book of Esther.

What race was Queen Esther?

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Asked by Wiki User

The Book of Esther says that Esther was the cousin and adopted daughter of Mordecai from the tribe of Benjamin. Hence, Esther would have been from the same tribe.

Esther 2

5 Now there was in the citadel of Susa a Jew of the tribe of Benjamin, named Mordecai son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish, 6 who had been carried into exile from Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, among those taken captive with Jehoiachin king of Judah. 7 Mordecai had a cousin named Hadassah, whom he had brought up because she had neither father nor mother. This girl, who was also known as Esther, was lovely in form and features, and Mordecai had taken her as his own daughter when her father and mother died.

Who was Esther and why is she important?

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Asked by Wiki User

Because she, according to tradition, saved the Jewish people from annihilation.

Esther was the heroine and central figure in the Biblical book of Esther. She was a beautiful Jewish woman, the wife of the Persian king Ahasuerus (Xerxes I). She and her cousin Mordecai persuaded the king to cancel an order for the extermination of the Jews in his wide realm, plotted by the king's chief minister, Haman. Instead, Haman was hanged on the gallows he had built for Mordecai, and the Jews were given permission to destroy their enemies. The Jewish festival of Purim celebrates this event. According to tradition, the book of Esther was written in the 4th century BCE.

Additional information: Esther was a Jewess, who lived during the Babylonian exile. When Queen Vashti refused to go to Ahasuerus (in Chapter 1), Memucan, a Persian wise man, advised King Ahasuerus to remove Vashti from being Queen of Persia, and King Ahasuerus agreed to his advice. In Esther Chapter 2, royal eunuchs advised Ahasuerus to look for a new queen, a virgin. Esther was the best looking one, and Ahasuerus picked her to replace Vashti. When Esther was orphaned, she was then adopted by her cousin Mordecai, who became her foster father.

Why did haman want to kill all the Jews?

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Asked by Wiki User

Mordecai was the lone Jew in the king's gate. Mordecai job was to represent the Jews and translate the king's order for the Jewish community.

Mordecai said that he does not bow because he is Jewish.

Haman wanted to kill Mordecai and end the disobedience, but could not ask the king to kill Mordecai because the king did not make the order that the leaders at the king's gate must bow. Killing Mordecai would not solve Haman's problem because a new Jewish representative will take his place and will not bow.

So Haman decided to kill the whole nation of Mordecai and Mordecai himself, and then there will be no need for a new Jewish representative, who might not bow to him.